This paper makes a comparative study of the theory of heavenly principles and human desires in the Neo-Confucianism of the Song and Ming Dynasties and the theory of personality structure in psychoanalytic theory.From ...This paper makes a comparative study of the theory of heavenly principles and human desires in the Neo-Confucianism of the Song and Ming Dynasties and the theory of personality structure in psychoanalytic theory.From the perspective of the construction of the subject,in the debate between the heavenly principle and the human desire,the person is built into the moral subject.The id,ego,and super-ego in the psychoanalytic theory constitute the unconscious structural subject.In the framework of these two theories,the“maintain the heavenly principles and eradicate human desires”and“the heavenly principles exist in desire”in the theory of heavenly principles and human desires express the unity of opposites between heavenly principles and human desire.The core of personality structure theory is the relationship of obedience and control among the id,ego,and super-ego.As far as the value orientation is concerned,the debate between the heavenly principle and the human desire provides a theoretical basis for the moral practice of Confucianism of“aim at absolute perfection”,while the free will of the id in the unconscious subject is the most essential ethical aspect of psychoanalysis.展开更多
Optical filters are essential parts of advanced optical communication and sensing systems.Among them,the ones with an ultrawide free spectral range(FSR)are especially critical.They are promising to provide access to n...Optical filters are essential parts of advanced optical communication and sensing systems.Among them,the ones with an ultrawide free spectral range(FSR)are especially critical.They are promising to provide access to numerous wavelength channels highly desired for large-capacity optical transmission and multipoint multiparameter sensing.Present schemes for wide-FSR filters either suffer from limited cavity length or poor fabrication tolerance or impose an additional active-tuning control requirement.We theoretically and experimentally demonstrate a filter that features FSR-free operation capability,subnanometer optical bandwidth,and acceptable fabrication tolerance.Only one single deep dip within a record-large waveband(S+C+L band)is observed by appropriately designing a side-coupled Bragg-grating-assisted Fabry–Perot filter,which has been applied as the basic sensing unit for both the refractive index and temperature measurement.Five such basic units are also cascaded in series to demonstrate a multichannel filter.This work provides a new insight to design FSR-free filters and opens up a possibility of flexible large-capacity integration using more wavelength channels,which will greatly advance integrated photonics in optical communication and sensing.展开更多
文摘This paper makes a comparative study of the theory of heavenly principles and human desires in the Neo-Confucianism of the Song and Ming Dynasties and the theory of personality structure in psychoanalytic theory.From the perspective of the construction of the subject,in the debate between the heavenly principle and the human desire,the person is built into the moral subject.The id,ego,and super-ego in the psychoanalytic theory constitute the unconscious structural subject.In the framework of these two theories,the“maintain the heavenly principles and eradicate human desires”and“the heavenly principles exist in desire”in the theory of heavenly principles and human desires express the unity of opposites between heavenly principles and human desire.The core of personality structure theory is the relationship of obedience and control among the id,ego,and super-ego.As far as the value orientation is concerned,the debate between the heavenly principle and the human desire provides a theoretical basis for the moral practice of Confucianism of“aim at absolute perfection”,while the free will of the id in the unconscious subject is the most essential ethical aspect of psychoanalysis.
基金National Key Research and Development Program of China(2019YFB2203003)National Natural Science Foundation of China(61975179,91950204)Westlake University(the start-up fund of Westlake University).
文摘Optical filters are essential parts of advanced optical communication and sensing systems.Among them,the ones with an ultrawide free spectral range(FSR)are especially critical.They are promising to provide access to numerous wavelength channels highly desired for large-capacity optical transmission and multipoint multiparameter sensing.Present schemes for wide-FSR filters either suffer from limited cavity length or poor fabrication tolerance or impose an additional active-tuning control requirement.We theoretically and experimentally demonstrate a filter that features FSR-free operation capability,subnanometer optical bandwidth,and acceptable fabrication tolerance.Only one single deep dip within a record-large waveband(S+C+L band)is observed by appropriately designing a side-coupled Bragg-grating-assisted Fabry–Perot filter,which has been applied as the basic sensing unit for both the refractive index and temperature measurement.Five such basic units are also cascaded in series to demonstrate a multichannel filter.This work provides a new insight to design FSR-free filters and opens up a possibility of flexible large-capacity integration using more wavelength channels,which will greatly advance integrated photonics in optical communication and sensing.
