As a study basis in the field of design and research of harvester prototype,bench cutting test is to provide best parameters for the cutter design.In order to obtain the optimal parameters of cutter of the hemp harves...As a study basis in the field of design and research of harvester prototype,bench cutting test is to provide best parameters for the cutter design.In order to obtain the optimal parameters of cutter of the hemp harvester,cutting tests on hemp stalk were conducted to examine the influences of different geometrical parameters(length and edge type)of blade,different cutting speeds and stalk feeding speeds of reciprocating single movable blade and reciprocating double movable blades on the cutting performances(cutting power,cutting quality and synthesis score)by using self-designed test bench.According to features of different test factors,multi-factors orthogonal test was applied to determine the best combination of blade length,blade edge type and number of movable blade.Then with these parameters fixed,the optimal parameters for the factors of cutting speed and stalk feeding speed were obtained by quadratic-regression rotatable orthogonal test.According to the test results,the best combination of hemp stalk cutting was that using cutter with reciprocating double movable blades of long(120 mm)and serrated-edge at cutting speed of 1.1704 m/s and stalk feeding speed of 0.7079 m/s.The tests and analysis results can be applied into subsequent related researches on hemp harvesters.展开更多
Glacio-isostatic adjustment(GIA)and tectonic activity are important factors in the formation of marine terraces.Late Holocene wave-cut benches in the eastern part of the West Sea of Korea,also called the Yellow Sea,ca...Glacio-isostatic adjustment(GIA)and tectonic activity are important factors in the formation of marine terraces.Late Holocene wave-cut benches in the eastern part of the West Sea of Korea,also called the Yellow Sea,can be divided into two steps:531 cm above sea level(ASL)for the upper bench(T2)and 464-481 cm ASL for the lower bench(T1).Sediments on the benches a re classified into four units,and are interpreted to be beach deposits acco rding to gravel shape,textu re,and seaward inclination.The ove rlying sediment indicates that T2 was formed at approximately 530 cm ASL before 2900 yr BP,and T1 at approximately 460-480 cm ASL before 1520 yr BP.Late Holocene(4000-2000 yr BP)relative sea level(RSL)curves based on GIA models are inconsistent with the wave-cut bench elevations.Comparing T1 and T2 benches to the RSL curves of the West Sea,the upper and the lower benches were uplifted by approximately 5-8 m and 4-7 m,respectively.Although the area is several hundred kilometers away from plate boundaries,the high frequency of earthquakes in the West Sea may have induced the uplift of wave-cut benches during the last 2000 years.These indicate that the west coast of the Korean Peninsula(KP)should no longer be considered an area of subsidence,but be assigned to a regime of uplift during the late Holocene.展开更多
基金We greatly appreciate the careful and precise reviews by the anonymous reviewers and editors.This researchwas financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2016YFD0701405-02)China Agriculture Research System for Bast and Leaf Fiber Crops(CARS-19-E22)the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of AgriculturalSciences(ASTIP,CAAS).
文摘As a study basis in the field of design and research of harvester prototype,bench cutting test is to provide best parameters for the cutter design.In order to obtain the optimal parameters of cutter of the hemp harvester,cutting tests on hemp stalk were conducted to examine the influences of different geometrical parameters(length and edge type)of blade,different cutting speeds and stalk feeding speeds of reciprocating single movable blade and reciprocating double movable blades on the cutting performances(cutting power,cutting quality and synthesis score)by using self-designed test bench.According to features of different test factors,multi-factors orthogonal test was applied to determine the best combination of blade length,blade edge type and number of movable blade.Then with these parameters fixed,the optimal parameters for the factors of cutting speed and stalk feeding speed were obtained by quadratic-regression rotatable orthogonal test.According to the test results,the best combination of hemp stalk cutting was that using cutter with reciprocating double movable blades of long(120 mm)and serrated-edge at cutting speed of 1.1704 m/s and stalk feeding speed of 0.7079 m/s.The tests and analysis results can be applied into subsequent related researches on hemp harvesters.
基金supported by grant 2017-MOIS31-006 from the Research and Development of Active Faults of Korea Peninsula funded by the Korean Ministry of Public Safety and Security (MPSS)by grant NP2018-017 from the Research on Geologic Hazard Assessment of Large Fault Systems Focusing on the Central Region of the Yangsan from the Basic Research Project of the Korea Institute of Geoscience+1 种基金Mineral Resources (KIGAM) funded by the Korean Ministry of Science and ICT.S.K.appreciate the partialsupport by the NRF-2017R1A6AIA07015374 (Multi-disciplinary study for assessment of large earthquake potentials in the Korean Peninsula)NRF-2019R1A2C1002211 through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT,Korea
文摘Glacio-isostatic adjustment(GIA)and tectonic activity are important factors in the formation of marine terraces.Late Holocene wave-cut benches in the eastern part of the West Sea of Korea,also called the Yellow Sea,can be divided into two steps:531 cm above sea level(ASL)for the upper bench(T2)and 464-481 cm ASL for the lower bench(T1).Sediments on the benches a re classified into four units,and are interpreted to be beach deposits acco rding to gravel shape,textu re,and seaward inclination.The ove rlying sediment indicates that T2 was formed at approximately 530 cm ASL before 2900 yr BP,and T1 at approximately 460-480 cm ASL before 1520 yr BP.Late Holocene(4000-2000 yr BP)relative sea level(RSL)curves based on GIA models are inconsistent with the wave-cut bench elevations.Comparing T1 and T2 benches to the RSL curves of the West Sea,the upper and the lower benches were uplifted by approximately 5-8 m and 4-7 m,respectively.Although the area is several hundred kilometers away from plate boundaries,the high frequency of earthquakes in the West Sea may have induced the uplift of wave-cut benches during the last 2000 years.These indicate that the west coast of the Korean Peninsula(KP)should no longer be considered an area of subsidence,but be assigned to a regime of uplift during the late Holocene.
