Bulk Polymerization of Styrene Using Benzyl Dithiobenzoate as a Chain Transfer

Bulk polymerization of styrene was carried out in the presence of a reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) of benzyl dithiobenzoate (BDB). The comparison between reaction systems with and without BDB indicates that there is significant retardation in the reaction rate when BDB is used. The molecular weight of styrene polymer prepared with BDB shows linear relationship with the conversion of monomer, polydispersity is as narrow as 1.2, and no gel effects are observed during the polymerization with BDB, which are characteristics of a living radical polymerization. It has been found that the concentrations of BDB and azobis (isobutyronitrile) (AIBN) have opposite effects on the polymerization kinetics, and the AIBN dominates.

基于RAFT过程的N-(4-羧基苯基)马来酰亚胺和苯乙烯可控自由基共聚合

采用N-(4-羧基苯基)马来酰亚胺为单体,四氢呋喃做溶剂,偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,以RAFT试剂二硫代苯甲酸苄酯为链转移剂,成功地进行了N-(4-羧基苯基)马来酰亚胺和苯乙烯的共聚合反应。结果表明,得到的聚合物数均分子量随单体转化率增加而呈线性增加,且聚合物的分子量分布小于1.5,二硫代苯甲酸苄酯显示出对聚合反应的良好控制作用。通过不同反应温度的聚合反应动力学得到共聚合反应的表观活化能为1.39 kJ/mol。

RAFT聚合法合成聚丙烯酰胺基偶氮苯的研究

以二硫代苯甲酸苄酯(BDTB)为链转移剂,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,丙烯酰胺基偶氮苯(AAAB)为单体,DMF为溶剂,利用可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)聚合法合成了聚丙烯酰胺基偶氮苯(PAAAB),并考察了聚合温度和链转移剂浓度对聚合反应的影响。通过FT-IR、1 H-NMR、GPC等对链转移剂和聚合物结构进行了表征。结果表明:聚合反应动力学曲线呈良好的线性关系,分子量分布窄;随着[BDTB]/[AIBN]比例的增大,聚合速率和分子量下降,分子量分布变窄。