Objective: To determine the best follow-up period with regard to curative effect for acoustic neuroma treated with a gamma knife. Methods: Sixty cases of acoustic neuroma were treated with a gamma knife. The follow-up...Objective: To determine the best follow-up period with regard to curative effect for acoustic neuroma treated with a gamma knife. Methods: Sixty cases of acoustic neuroma were treated with a gamma knife. The follow-up period was from 3 to 102 months. Changes in the lesions and peripheral tissues and clinical symptoms were compared and the curative effectiveness of gamma knife treatment was evaluated. Results: The highest total effective rate (92.3%) was in the third period. There was a significant difference in the tumor size postoperatively. There was no edema in the peripheral tissues surrounding the tumor. It was not obvious that clinical symptoms changed. Conclusion: In this report, the best follow-up period was 24-36 months. Gamma knife treatment was still effective after 60 months post-operation.展开更多
目的:目前关于中心静脉置管相关性血栓预防的内容涉及范围广且尚未形成系统的循证方案。本研究对化学治疗(以下简称“化疗”)患者经外周中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheter,PICC)维持期深静脉血栓预防的相关证据提取...目的:目前关于中心静脉置管相关性血栓预防的内容涉及范围广且尚未形成系统的循证方案。本研究对化学治疗(以下简称“化疗”)患者经外周中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheter,PICC)维持期深静脉血栓预防的相关证据提取汇总,评价后形成最佳证据,为临床护理实践提供循证依据。方法:通过PIPOST(population,intervention,professional,outcome,setting,type of evidence)法构建临床循证问题。检索乔安娜布里格斯研究所(Joanna Briggs Institute、JBI)、UpToDate、CINAHL、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方、维普、Embase、PubMed、Sinomed、医脉通、美国输液护士协会网站中关于PICC维持期化疗患者相关深静脉血栓的相关指南、系统评价、专家共识、随机对照试验、临床决策、证据总结。检索时限为建库至2023年10月。由研究人员对所纳入的文献进行质量评价、证据等级划分,提取最佳证据。结果:最终纳入13篇文献,包括临床决策1篇、指南2篇、证据总结2篇、系统评价3篇、专家共识1篇、随机对照试验4篇。从评估、置管前中后、物理预防、药物预防、健康教育5个方面总结出36条最佳证据。结论:本研究总结了PICC维持期化疗患者相关深静脉血栓预防的最佳证据。医务人员和决策者可以结合具体的情况选择证据,以形成完整科学的护理管理策略,提升护理质量。展开更多
This paper concerns with the point-wise convergence of a wavelet series for L-p functions and the characterization of Holder class by both the partial sums approximation and the best approximation.
文摘Objective: To determine the best follow-up period with regard to curative effect for acoustic neuroma treated with a gamma knife. Methods: Sixty cases of acoustic neuroma were treated with a gamma knife. The follow-up period was from 3 to 102 months. Changes in the lesions and peripheral tissues and clinical symptoms were compared and the curative effectiveness of gamma knife treatment was evaluated. Results: The highest total effective rate (92.3%) was in the third period. There was a significant difference in the tumor size postoperatively. There was no edema in the peripheral tissues surrounding the tumor. It was not obvious that clinical symptoms changed. Conclusion: In this report, the best follow-up period was 24-36 months. Gamma knife treatment was still effective after 60 months post-operation.
文摘目的:目前关于中心静脉置管相关性血栓预防的内容涉及范围广且尚未形成系统的循证方案。本研究对化学治疗(以下简称“化疗”)患者经外周中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheter,PICC)维持期深静脉血栓预防的相关证据提取汇总,评价后形成最佳证据,为临床护理实践提供循证依据。方法:通过PIPOST(population,intervention,professional,outcome,setting,type of evidence)法构建临床循证问题。检索乔安娜布里格斯研究所(Joanna Briggs Institute、JBI)、UpToDate、CINAHL、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方、维普、Embase、PubMed、Sinomed、医脉通、美国输液护士协会网站中关于PICC维持期化疗患者相关深静脉血栓的相关指南、系统评价、专家共识、随机对照试验、临床决策、证据总结。检索时限为建库至2023年10月。由研究人员对所纳入的文献进行质量评价、证据等级划分,提取最佳证据。结果:最终纳入13篇文献,包括临床决策1篇、指南2篇、证据总结2篇、系统评价3篇、专家共识1篇、随机对照试验4篇。从评估、置管前中后、物理预防、药物预防、健康教育5个方面总结出36条最佳证据。结论:本研究总结了PICC维持期化疗患者相关深静脉血栓预防的最佳证据。医务人员和决策者可以结合具体的情况选择证据,以形成完整科学的护理管理策略,提升护理质量。
文摘This paper concerns with the point-wise convergence of a wavelet series for L-p functions and the characterization of Holder class by both the partial sums approximation and the best approximation.
