目的脑电信号的生理分析对于评估大脑功能的活跃程度、生理状态具有重要意义,脑电图(electroencephalography,EEG)是临床检查脑部疾病的一种手段,而影响脑电图结果的因素很多,其中年龄是不容忽视的因素之一。本论文提出多尺度符号序列熵...目的脑电信号的生理分析对于评估大脑功能的活跃程度、生理状态具有重要意义,脑电图(electroencephalography,EEG)是临床检查脑部疾病的一种手段,而影响脑电图结果的因素很多,其中年龄是不容忽视的因素之一。本论文提出多尺度符号序列熵(multiscale sign series entropy,MSSE)用于分析不同年龄阶段的β波脑电信号,采用符号化的方法来处理时间序列可以去除一些细节的信息而保留感兴趣的部分。方法首先依次对4组中年和少年的β波脑电数据从数据长度N、字长m和噪声等多个角度对其符号序列熵(sign series entropy,SSE)进行分析,验证了SSE能够正确区分中年和少年的β波脑电信号。接着基于SSE算法在多个尺度下对含噪声和去噪声的中年和少年的β波脑电信号进行分析。结果随着尺度的增加,含噪声与去噪声β波脑电信号SSE的值也同步升高,并且少年的SSE均高于中年的SSE。结论脑电信号的多尺度符号熵分析方法可以有效区分少年和中年β波脑电信号,并且在信号噪声的影响下也可对不同年龄段的β波脑电信号进行检测。展开更多
Beta effects on surface flows in a rotating annulus with a radial temperature gradient and a sloping bottom were studied experimentally. An azimuthal jet was produced by the action of the Coriolis force in the convect...Beta effects on surface flows in a rotating annulus with a radial temperature gradient and a sloping bottom were studied experimentally. An azimuthal jet was produced by the action of the Coriolis force in the convective region between the two side walls of the annulus. Propagating velocity and patterns of the baroclinic wave on the surface were obrained by using a frequency-meter and a streak photograph respectively. It is shown that there exists the nonlinear interaction between the baroelinic and beta effects. The beta effect exerts little influence on the stratification flows and constrains the baroclinic instability, and it prompts the instability of the weak stratification flows and results in the surface pattern of waves with higher frequency. It is also indicated that the beta effect can reduce the propagating speed of the surface waves in the jet, and increase the thermal Rossby number for those same surface patterns under a given Taylor number.展开更多
文摘目的脑电信号的生理分析对于评估大脑功能的活跃程度、生理状态具有重要意义,脑电图(electroencephalography,EEG)是临床检查脑部疾病的一种手段,而影响脑电图结果的因素很多,其中年龄是不容忽视的因素之一。本论文提出多尺度符号序列熵(multiscale sign series entropy,MSSE)用于分析不同年龄阶段的β波脑电信号,采用符号化的方法来处理时间序列可以去除一些细节的信息而保留感兴趣的部分。方法首先依次对4组中年和少年的β波脑电数据从数据长度N、字长m和噪声等多个角度对其符号序列熵(sign series entropy,SSE)进行分析,验证了SSE能够正确区分中年和少年的β波脑电信号。接着基于SSE算法在多个尺度下对含噪声和去噪声的中年和少年的β波脑电信号进行分析。结果随着尺度的增加,含噪声与去噪声β波脑电信号SSE的值也同步升高,并且少年的SSE均高于中年的SSE。结论脑电信号的多尺度符号熵分析方法可以有效区分少年和中年β波脑电信号,并且在信号噪声的影响下也可对不同年龄段的β波脑电信号进行检测。
文摘Beta effects on surface flows in a rotating annulus with a radial temperature gradient and a sloping bottom were studied experimentally. An azimuthal jet was produced by the action of the Coriolis force in the convective region between the two side walls of the annulus. Propagating velocity and patterns of the baroclinic wave on the surface were obrained by using a frequency-meter and a streak photograph respectively. It is shown that there exists the nonlinear interaction between the baroelinic and beta effects. The beta effect exerts little influence on the stratification flows and constrains the baroclinic instability, and it prompts the instability of the weak stratification flows and results in the surface pattern of waves with higher frequency. It is also indicated that the beta effect can reduce the propagating speed of the surface waves in the jet, and increase the thermal Rossby number for those same surface patterns under a given Taylor number.
