In this paper, SLAM systems are introduced using monocular and stereo visual sensors. The SLAM solutions are implemented in both indoor and outdoor. The SLAM samples have been taken in different modes, such as a strai...In this paper, SLAM systems are introduced using monocular and stereo visual sensors. The SLAM solutions are implemented in both indoor and outdoor. The SLAM samples have been taken in different modes, such as a straight line that enables us to measure the drift, in addition to the loop sample that is used to test the loop closure and its corresponding trajectory deformation. In order to verify the trajectory scale, a baseline method has been used. In addition, a ground truth has been captured for both indoor and outdoor samples to measure the biases and drifts caused by the SLAM solution. Both monocular and stereo SLAM data have been captured with the same visual sensors which in the stereo situation had a baseline of 20.00 cm. It has been shown that, the stereo SLAM localization results are 75% higher precision than the monocular SLAM solution. In addition, the indoor results of the monocular SLAM are more precise than the outdoor. However, the outdoor results of the stereo SLAM are more precise than the indoor results by 30%, which is a result of the small stereo baseline cameras. In the vertical SLAM localization component, the stereo SLAM generally shows 60% higher precision than the monocular SLAM results.展开更多
计算机立体视觉中 ,获取含单目特征的立体图像对中特征的视差分布一直是个难点 .有别于传统的基于特征属性的匹配 ,本文在FACADE(Form And Color And Depth)视觉理论及其神经元动力学方程基础上 ,构造出FA CADE“双侧竞争”双目滤波器 ...计算机立体视觉中 ,获取含单目特征的立体图像对中特征的视差分布一直是个难点 .有别于传统的基于特征属性的匹配 ,本文在FACADE(Form And Color And Depth)视觉理论及其神经元动力学方程基础上 ,构造出FA CADE“双侧竞争”双目滤波器 ,它采用不同的竞争策略对表示单目特征的神经元和表示双目特征的神经元分别进行处理 ,从而将立体图像对中处于不同深度上的特征分配到不同的神经元表示平面上 .实验结果表明用神经元动力学方法来获取包含单目特征的立体图像对的视差分布是可行的 .展开更多
文摘In this paper, SLAM systems are introduced using monocular and stereo visual sensors. The SLAM solutions are implemented in both indoor and outdoor. The SLAM samples have been taken in different modes, such as a straight line that enables us to measure the drift, in addition to the loop sample that is used to test the loop closure and its corresponding trajectory deformation. In order to verify the trajectory scale, a baseline method has been used. In addition, a ground truth has been captured for both indoor and outdoor samples to measure the biases and drifts caused by the SLAM solution. Both monocular and stereo SLAM data have been captured with the same visual sensors which in the stereo situation had a baseline of 20.00 cm. It has been shown that, the stereo SLAM localization results are 75% higher precision than the monocular SLAM solution. In addition, the indoor results of the monocular SLAM are more precise than the outdoor. However, the outdoor results of the stereo SLAM are more precise than the indoor results by 30%, which is a result of the small stereo baseline cameras. In the vertical SLAM localization component, the stereo SLAM generally shows 60% higher precision than the monocular SLAM results.
文摘计算机立体视觉中 ,获取含单目特征的立体图像对中特征的视差分布一直是个难点 .有别于传统的基于特征属性的匹配 ,本文在FACADE(Form And Color And Depth)视觉理论及其神经元动力学方程基础上 ,构造出FA CADE“双侧竞争”双目滤波器 ,它采用不同的竞争策略对表示单目特征的神经元和表示双目特征的神经元分别进行处理 ,从而将立体图像对中处于不同深度上的特征分配到不同的神经元表示平面上 .实验结果表明用神经元动力学方法来获取包含单目特征的立体图像对的视差分布是可行的 .