The latest results from the earth sciences indicated that the movement of the earth surface substances has a close relationship with the energy exchanges on large scale occurred in the margin between the core and mant...The latest results from the earth sciences indicated that the movement of the earth surface substances has a close relationship with the energy exchanges on large scale occurred in the margin between the core and mantle. There is a tendency towards the average temperature evolution of the earth dynamic system from higher to lower on the whole. And more and more evidence showed that the interior of the earth is in a non-adiabatic state, the cooling process occurred in the interior exerted a great influence on the surface environment. The development of the heat energy resources from the interior of the earth would result in the long term accelerating cooling though it may increase the surface temperature temporarily.展开更多
Nitrile hydratase (NHase) is an important industrial enzyme used for acrylamide production from acrylonitrile.The deactivation kinetics of NHases in free resting cells of Rhodococcus sp.was presented based on a bi-ste...Nitrile hydratase (NHase) is an important industrial enzyme used for acrylamide production from acrylonitrile.The deactivation kinetics of NHases in free resting cells of Rhodococcus sp.was presented based on a bi-steady state assumption.Effects of hydration temperature,product concentration and substrate concentration on NHase deactivation were investigated experimentally and correlated with a first order deactivation kinetics.The results showed that the hydration temperature and product concentration were major factors governing the deactivation of NHases under substrate-feeding conditions.When acrylamide concentration was higher than 250 g·L1,the deactivation of NHases became serious and the bi-steady state assumption was not applicable.When the hydration temperature was controlled at a relatively higher level such as 28°C,the total deactivation rate constant was about 2.8-fold of that at 20°C.展开更多
基金ThepartoftheresearchfruitoftheprojectfundedbyNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina . (No .497742 2 8)
文摘The latest results from the earth sciences indicated that the movement of the earth surface substances has a close relationship with the energy exchanges on large scale occurred in the margin between the core and mantle. There is a tendency towards the average temperature evolution of the earth dynamic system from higher to lower on the whole. And more and more evidence showed that the interior of the earth is in a non-adiabatic state, the cooling process occurred in the interior exerted a great influence on the surface environment. The development of the heat energy resources from the interior of the earth would result in the long term accelerating cooling though it may increase the surface temperature temporarily.
基金Supported by the Foundation for the Authors of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China (200345)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2007AA02Z201)the National Basic Research Program of China (2007CB714304)
文摘Nitrile hydratase (NHase) is an important industrial enzyme used for acrylamide production from acrylonitrile.The deactivation kinetics of NHases in free resting cells of Rhodococcus sp.was presented based on a bi-steady state assumption.Effects of hydration temperature,product concentration and substrate concentration on NHase deactivation were investigated experimentally and correlated with a first order deactivation kinetics.The results showed that the hydration temperature and product concentration were major factors governing the deactivation of NHases under substrate-feeding conditions.When acrylamide concentration was higher than 250 g·L1,the deactivation of NHases became serious and the bi-steady state assumption was not applicable.When the hydration temperature was controlled at a relatively higher level such as 28°C,the total deactivation rate constant was about 2.8-fold of that at 20°C.
