Using a Volterra series, an explicit formula is derived for the connection between input 3rd-order intercept point and collector bias current （IcQ） in a common-emitter bipolar junction transistor amplifier. The anal...Using a Volterra series, an explicit formula is derived for the connection between input 3rd-order intercept point and collector bias current （IcQ） in a common-emitter bipolar junction transistor amplifier. The analysis indicates that the larger/CQ is, the more linear the amplifier is. Furthermore, this has been verified by experiment. This study also integrates a method called dynamic bias current for expanding the dynamic range of an LNA （low noise amplifier） as an application of the analysis result obtained above. IMR3 （3rd-order intermodulation rate） is applied to evaluate the LNA＇s performance with and without adopting this method in this study.展开更多
The Co71.8Fe4.9Nb0.8Si7.5B15 amorphous glass-covered wires（AGCW）are prepared by the Taylor-Ulitovsky technique.The frequency dependence of asymmetrical giant magneto-impedance（AGMI）effect in amorphous glass-covere...The Co71.8Fe4.9Nb0.8Si7.5B15 amorphous glass-covered wires（AGCW）are prepared by the Taylor-Ulitovsky technique.The frequency dependence of asymmetrical giant magneto-impedance（AGMI）effect in amorphous glass-covered wires annealed by 70 mA DC current is here presented.The resistance R and the reactance X have been measured,respectively.The real part R and the imaginary part X of impedance play an important role at high frequency and low frequency,respectively.The influence of DC bias current from Ib=0 mA to Ib=5 mA at 30 MHz on the GMI effect in the glass-covered wires annealed by 70 mA DC current is investigated.The asymmetry becomes the largest around Ib=1 mA,and finally decreases for the larger bias current Ib=5 mA.The maximum ΔZ/Z ratio of 310% is observed at 58 MHz under 1 mA bias current.展开更多
This paper presents a low-phase-noise LC voltage-controlled oscillator (LC-VCO) with top resistive biasing in subthreshold region. The subthreshold LC-VCO has low-power and low-phase-noise due to its high transconduct...This paper presents a low-phase-noise LC voltage-controlled oscillator (LC-VCO) with top resistive biasing in subthreshold region. The subthreshold LC-VCO has low-power and low-phase-noise due to its high transconductance efficiency and low gate bias condition. The top resistive biasing has more benefit with the feature of phase noise than MOS current source since it can support the low-noise characteristics and large output swing. The LC-VCO designed in 130-nm CMOS process with 0.7-V supply voltage achieves phase noise of -116 dBc/Hz at 200 kHz offset with tuning range of 398 MHz to 408 MHz covering medical implant communication service (MICS) band.展开更多
DC magnetic biasing problem,caused by the DC grounding electrode, threatened the safe operation of AC power grid. In this paper, the characteristics of the soil stratification near DC grounding electrode was researche...DC magnetic biasing problem,caused by the DC grounding electrode, threatened the safe operation of AC power grid. In this paper, the characteristics of the soil stratification near DC grounding electrode was researched. The AC-DC interconnected large-scale system model under the monopole operation mode was established. The earth surface potential and DC current distribution in various stations under the different surface thickness was calculated. Some useful conclusions are drawn from the analyzed results.展开更多
随着电力负荷快速增长,电力系统的故障电流水平持续上升,甚至超出了现有断路器的开断能力;为有效限制故障电流,超导故障限流器(superconducting fault current limiter,SFCL)逐渐投入应用。SFCL在正常运行时呈现零阻抗,故障发生后迅速...随着电力负荷快速增长,电力系统的故障电流水平持续上升,甚至超出了现有断路器的开断能力;为有效限制故障电流,超导故障限流器(superconducting fault current limiter,SFCL)逐渐投入应用。SFCL在正常运行时呈现零阻抗,故障发生后迅速转为高阻抗,可作为配合断路器开断的理想选择,提高电力系统的运行安全性。介绍了一种磁偏置型超导故障限流器(magneto-biased superconducting fault current limiter,MBSFCL),提出了考虑短路电流非周期分量影响的MBSFCL设计方法,对于MBSFCL的制造具有一定的指导意义。通过搭建仿真模型,验证了所提出方法的可行性,并对MBSFCL的限流特性进行了深入分析,讨论了不同非周期分量对断路器的开断影响,以及MBSFCL中电感、电阻参数变化对短路电流及其分量的限流效果影响。分析结果表明,在所提出MBSFCL设计方法中必须考虑非周期分量,且MBSFCL的电阻参数变化对短路电流的抑制效果更为显著。展开更多
漏磁效应对永磁饱和型故障限流器(permanent-magnet-biased saturation based fault current limiter,PMFCL)的动态特性具有重要影响。针对一种直线式PMFCL的磁拓扑,以铁心磁通的工作零点作为分界阐明了其2个阶段的限流机理,指出铁心磁...漏磁效应对永磁饱和型故障限流器(permanent-magnet-biased saturation based fault current limiter,PMFCL)的动态特性具有重要影响。针对一种直线式PMFCL的磁拓扑,以铁心磁通的工作零点作为分界阐明了其2个阶段的限流机理,指出铁心磁通自过零反向后将发生畸变,永磁体不再参与限流过程。基于磁场分割原理实现2类等效磁路模型中总漏磁导和漏磁系数的计算,针对拟圆环截面磁通管的漏磁导,提出基于曲线拟合而改变积分变量的求解方法。在Matlab/Simulink环境下建立了考虑漏磁效应的PMFCL仿真模型,分别与小电流和大电流工况的实验结果进行对比,验证了建模方法的有效性。展开更多
构建了永磁偏置型故障限流器PMFCL的经济性分析模型,包括材料成本和运行成本两部分。材料成本取决于PMFCL的关键结构参数,基于等效磁路法导出了PMFCL 4个关键结构参数与电感和、电感比以及饱和深度比这3个独立电磁变量间的函数关系;运...构建了永磁偏置型故障限流器PMFCL的经济性分析模型,包括材料成本和运行成本两部分。材料成本取决于PMFCL的关键结构参数,基于等效磁路法导出了PMFCL 4个关键结构参数与电感和、电感比以及饱和深度比这3个独立电磁变量间的函数关系;运行成本由铁芯损耗和绕组铜耗组成,并给出了各自的计算方法。针对500 k V PMFCL经济性分析实例,分析了电磁变量对PMFCL经济性的影响,并建立其经济性优化模型,求得了PMFCL的最优成本和对应的结构参数。结果表明,在高压大容量应用场合,PMFCL具有较好的经济性优势。Ansoft Maxwell二维有限元仿真验证了经济性优化模型的合理性。展开更多
基金Project supported by the Tianjin Natural Science Foundation,China(No.09JCYBJC00700)
文摘Using a Volterra series, an explicit formula is derived for the connection between input 3rd-order intercept point and collector bias current （IcQ） in a common-emitter bipolar junction transistor amplifier. The analysis indicates that the larger/CQ is, the more linear the amplifier is. Furthermore, this has been verified by experiment. This study also integrates a method called dynamic bias current for expanding the dynamic range of an LNA （low noise amplifier） as an application of the analysis result obtained above. IMR3 （3rd-order intermodulation rate） is applied to evaluate the LNA＇s performance with and without adopting this method in this study.
基金Item Sponsored by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China(2002AA302601)the National Key Technologies Research and Development Programof China(2004BA310A51)
文摘The Co71.8Fe4.9Nb0.8Si7.5B15 amorphous glass-covered wires（AGCW）are prepared by the Taylor-Ulitovsky technique.The frequency dependence of asymmetrical giant magneto-impedance（AGMI）effect in amorphous glass-covered wires annealed by 70 mA DC current is here presented.The resistance R and the reactance X have been measured,respectively.The real part R and the imaginary part X of impedance play an important role at high frequency and low frequency,respectively.The influence of DC bias current from Ib=0 mA to Ib=5 mA at 30 MHz on the GMI effect in the glass-covered wires annealed by 70 mA DC current is investigated.The asymmetry becomes the largest around Ib=1 mA,and finally decreases for the larger bias current Ib=5 mA.The maximum ΔZ/Z ratio of 310% is observed at 58 MHz under 1 mA bias current.
文摘This paper presents a low-phase-noise LC voltage-controlled oscillator (LC-VCO) with top resistive biasing in subthreshold region. The subthreshold LC-VCO has low-power and low-phase-noise due to its high transconductance efficiency and low gate bias condition. The top resistive biasing has more benefit with the feature of phase noise than MOS current source since it can support the low-noise characteristics and large output swing. The LC-VCO designed in 130-nm CMOS process with 0.7-V supply voltage achieves phase noise of -116 dBc/Hz at 200 kHz offset with tuning range of 398 MHz to 408 MHz covering medical implant communication service (MICS) band.
文摘DC magnetic biasing problem,caused by the DC grounding electrode, threatened the safe operation of AC power grid. In this paper, the characteristics of the soil stratification near DC grounding electrode was researched. The AC-DC interconnected large-scale system model under the monopole operation mode was established. The earth surface potential and DC current distribution in various stations under the different surface thickness was calculated. Some useful conclusions are drawn from the analyzed results.
文摘随着电力负荷快速增长,电力系统的故障电流水平持续上升,甚至超出了现有断路器的开断能力;为有效限制故障电流,超导故障限流器(superconducting fault current limiter,SFCL)逐渐投入应用。SFCL在正常运行时呈现零阻抗,故障发生后迅速转为高阻抗,可作为配合断路器开断的理想选择,提高电力系统的运行安全性。介绍了一种磁偏置型超导故障限流器(magneto-biased superconducting fault current limiter,MBSFCL),提出了考虑短路电流非周期分量影响的MBSFCL设计方法,对于MBSFCL的制造具有一定的指导意义。通过搭建仿真模型,验证了所提出方法的可行性,并对MBSFCL的限流特性进行了深入分析,讨论了不同非周期分量对断路器的开断影响,以及MBSFCL中电感、电阻参数变化对短路电流及其分量的限流效果影响。分析结果表明,在所提出MBSFCL设计方法中必须考虑非周期分量,且MBSFCL的电阻参数变化对短路电流的抑制效果更为显著。
文摘漏磁效应对永磁饱和型故障限流器(permanent-magnet-biased saturation based fault current limiter,PMFCL)的动态特性具有重要影响。针对一种直线式PMFCL的磁拓扑,以铁心磁通的工作零点作为分界阐明了其2个阶段的限流机理,指出铁心磁通自过零反向后将发生畸变,永磁体不再参与限流过程。基于磁场分割原理实现2类等效磁路模型中总漏磁导和漏磁系数的计算,针对拟圆环截面磁通管的漏磁导,提出基于曲线拟合而改变积分变量的求解方法。在Matlab/Simulink环境下建立了考虑漏磁效应的PMFCL仿真模型,分别与小电流和大电流工况的实验结果进行对比,验证了建模方法的有效性。
文摘构建了永磁偏置型故障限流器PMFCL的经济性分析模型,包括材料成本和运行成本两部分。材料成本取决于PMFCL的关键结构参数,基于等效磁路法导出了PMFCL 4个关键结构参数与电感和、电感比以及饱和深度比这3个独立电磁变量间的函数关系;运行成本由铁芯损耗和绕组铜耗组成,并给出了各自的计算方法。针对500 k V PMFCL经济性分析实例,分析了电磁变量对PMFCL经济性的影响,并建立其经济性优化模型,求得了PMFCL的最优成本和对应的结构参数。结果表明,在高压大容量应用场合,PMFCL具有较好的经济性优势。Ansoft Maxwell二维有限元仿真验证了经济性优化模型的合理性。
