For each finite group E, let O(E) be a binary relation on the set of all subgroups of E. If A and B are subgroups of a finite group G, then we say that the pair (A, B) enjoys the gradewise property (resp., genera...For each finite group E, let O(E) be a binary relation on the set of all subgroups of E. If A and B are subgroups of a finite group G, then we say that the pair (A, B) enjoys the gradewise property (resp., generalized gradewise property) in G if G has a normal series Г:1=G0≤G1≤Gt=Gsuch that for each i=1,...,t,we have ((A∩Gi)Gi-1/BGi-1/Gi-1)∈θ(G/Gi-1)(resp., we have ((A∩Gi)Gi-1/BGi-1/Gi-1)∈θ(G/Gi-1)Using these concepts, we obtain some new characterizations for solubility and supersolubility of finite groups and generalize some known results.展开更多
文摘For each finite group E, let O(E) be a binary relation on the set of all subgroups of E. If A and B are subgroups of a finite group G, then we say that the pair (A, B) enjoys the gradewise property (resp., generalized gradewise property) in G if G has a normal series Г:1=G0≤G1≤Gt=Gsuch that for each i=1,...,t,we have ((A∩Gi)Gi-1/BGi-1/Gi-1)∈θ(G/Gi-1)(resp., we have ((A∩Gi)Gi-1/BGi-1/Gi-1)∈θ(G/Gi-1)Using these concepts, we obtain some new characterizations for solubility and supersolubility of finite groups and generalize some known results.