In this paper, we construct a symplectic bigraded Toda hierarchy which contains an symplectic deformation of the original Toda lattice hierarchy. In particular, we give the rational solutions which are expressed by th...In this paper, we construct a symplectic bigraded Toda hierarchy which contains an symplectic deformation of the original Toda lattice hierarchy. In particular, we give the rational solutions which are expressed by the products of the symplectic Schur polynomials.展开更多
The authors give finite dimensional exponential solutions of the bigraded Toda hierarchy (BTH). As a specific example of exponential solutions of the BTH, the authors consider a regular solution for the (1, 2)-BTH...The authors give finite dimensional exponential solutions of the bigraded Toda hierarchy (BTH). As a specific example of exponential solutions of the BTH, the authors consider a regular solution for the (1, 2)-BTH with a 3 × 3-sized Lax matrix, and discuss some geometric structures of the solution from which the difference between the (1, 2)- BTH and the original Toda hierarchy is shown. After this, the authors construct another kind of Lax representation of (N, 1)-BTH which does not use the fractional operator of Lax operator. Then the authors introduce the lattice Miura transformation of (N, 1)-BTH which leads to equations depending on one field, and meanwhile some specific examples which contain the Volterra lattice equation (a useful ecological competition model) are given.展开更多
This paper analyzes the reduction of the well known Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy. The reduction yields a previously unknown dispersion counterpart of the dispersionless hierarchy which has a Lax function of the fo...This paper analyzes the reduction of the well known Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy. The reduction yields a previously unknown dispersion counterpart of the dispersionless hierarchy which has a Lax function of the form p+u(x)(p-φ)^-1+v(x)(p-φ)^-2. This paper also describes the bihamiltonian structure of the reduced hierarchy using Dirac reduction and proves that the approximation for the reduced hierarchy up to the second order of the dispersion parameter coincides with the hierarchy of integrable systems constructed from a particular twodimensional Frobenius manifold using the approach of Dubrovin and Zhang.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12071237)。
文摘In this paper, we construct a symplectic bigraded Toda hierarchy which contains an symplectic deformation of the original Toda lattice hierarchy. In particular, we give the rational solutions which are expressed by the products of the symplectic Schur polynomials.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11201251,10971109)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(No.LY12A01007)the K.C.Wong Magna Fundin Ningbo University
文摘The authors give finite dimensional exponential solutions of the bigraded Toda hierarchy (BTH). As a specific example of exponential solutions of the BTH, the authors consider a regular solution for the (1, 2)-BTH with a 3 × 3-sized Lax matrix, and discuss some geometric structures of the solution from which the difference between the (1, 2)- BTH and the original Toda hierarchy is shown. After this, the authors construct another kind of Lax representation of (N, 1)-BTH which does not use the fractional operator of Lax operator. Then the authors introduce the lattice Miura transformation of (N, 1)-BTH which leads to equations depending on one field, and meanwhile some specific examples which contain the Volterra lattice equation (a useful ecological competition model) are given.
文摘This paper analyzes the reduction of the well known Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy. The reduction yields a previously unknown dispersion counterpart of the dispersionless hierarchy which has a Lax function of the form p+u(x)(p-φ)^-1+v(x)(p-φ)^-2. This paper also describes the bihamiltonian structure of the reduced hierarchy using Dirac reduction and proves that the approximation for the reduced hierarchy up to the second order of the dispersion parameter coincides with the hierarchy of integrable systems constructed from a particular twodimensional Frobenius manifold using the approach of Dubrovin and Zhang.