BACKGROUND Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy(ICP)is a liver disorder that occurs in pregnant women and can lead to a range of adverse pregnancy outcomes.The condition is typically marked by pruritus(itching)and el...BACKGROUND Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy(ICP)is a liver disorder that occurs in pregnant women and can lead to a range of adverse pregnancy outcomes.The condition is typically marked by pruritus(itching)and elevated levels of liver enzymes and bile acids.The standard treatment for ICP has generally been ursodeoxycholic acid and ademetionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate,but the efficacy of this approach remains less than optimal.Recently,polyene phosphatidylcholine has emerged as a promising new therapeutic agent for ICP due to its potential hepatoprotective effects.AIM To evaluate the effect of polyene phosphatidylcholine/ursodeoxycholic acid/ademetionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate on bile acid levels,liver enzyme indices,and pregnancy outcomes in patients with ICP.METHODS From June 2020 to June 2021,600 patients with ICP who were diagnosed and treated at our hospital were recruited and assigned at a ratio of 1:1 via randomnumber table method to receive either ursodeoxycholic acid/ademetionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate(control group,n=300)or polyene phosphatidylcholine/ursodeoxycholic acid/ademetionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate(combined group,n=300).Outcome measures included bile acids levels,liver enzyme indices,and pregnancy outcomes.RESULTS Prior to treatment,no significant differences were observed between the two groups(P>0.05).Post-treatment,patients in both groups had significantly lower pruritus scores,but the triple-drug combination group had lower scores than the dual-drug combination group(P<0.05).The bile acid levels decreased significantly in both groups,but the decrease was more significant in the triple-drug group(P<0.05).The triple-drug group also exhibited a greater reduction in the levels of certain liver enzymes and a lower incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes compared to the dual-drug group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Polyene phosphatidylcholine/ursodeoxycholic acid/ademetionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate effectively relieves pruritus and reduces bile acid levels and liver enzyme indices in patients with ICP,providing a positive impact on pregnancy outcome and a high safety profile.Further clinical trials are required prior to clinical application.展开更多
目的探讨影响熊去氧胆酸(ursodeoxycholic acid,UDCA)对妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症(intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy,ICP)疗效的相关因素。方法选取2018年1月—2019年6月在广东省妇幼保健院分娩的ICP孕妇共201例作为研究对象,给予201...目的探讨影响熊去氧胆酸(ursodeoxycholic acid,UDCA)对妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症(intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy,ICP)疗效的相关因素。方法选取2018年1月—2019年6月在广东省妇幼保健院分娩的ICP孕妇共201例作为研究对象,给予201例ICP孕妇正规疗程的UDCA治疗。分析糖尿病、高血脂等因素与疗效间的关系,再利用二元Logistic回归确定疗效的独立影响因素。结果UDCA治疗ICP的有效率为70.15%。肝酶升高或高血脂患者的治疗有效率明显低于正常患者(P=0.000);总胆汁酸(total bile acid,TBA)≥40µmol/L患者治疗有效率明显低于TBA<40µmol/L患者(P=0.000)。肝酶升高、高血脂和TBA水平均是UDCA对ICP疗效的独立影响因素。通过肝酶升高、高血脂及TBA≥40µmol/L预测UDCA治疗ICP无效的准确率达到73.96%。结论对肝酶升高、高血脂或重度病情的ICP患者,UDCA的疗效欠佳。该三项指标可作为疗效预判的参考因素。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy(ICP)is a liver disorder that occurs in pregnant women and can lead to a range of adverse pregnancy outcomes.The condition is typically marked by pruritus(itching)and elevated levels of liver enzymes and bile acids.The standard treatment for ICP has generally been ursodeoxycholic acid and ademetionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate,but the efficacy of this approach remains less than optimal.Recently,polyene phosphatidylcholine has emerged as a promising new therapeutic agent for ICP due to its potential hepatoprotective effects.AIM To evaluate the effect of polyene phosphatidylcholine/ursodeoxycholic acid/ademetionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate on bile acid levels,liver enzyme indices,and pregnancy outcomes in patients with ICP.METHODS From June 2020 to June 2021,600 patients with ICP who were diagnosed and treated at our hospital were recruited and assigned at a ratio of 1:1 via randomnumber table method to receive either ursodeoxycholic acid/ademetionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate(control group,n=300)or polyene phosphatidylcholine/ursodeoxycholic acid/ademetionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate(combined group,n=300).Outcome measures included bile acids levels,liver enzyme indices,and pregnancy outcomes.RESULTS Prior to treatment,no significant differences were observed between the two groups(P>0.05).Post-treatment,patients in both groups had significantly lower pruritus scores,but the triple-drug combination group had lower scores than the dual-drug combination group(P<0.05).The bile acid levels decreased significantly in both groups,but the decrease was more significant in the triple-drug group(P<0.05).The triple-drug group also exhibited a greater reduction in the levels of certain liver enzymes and a lower incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes compared to the dual-drug group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Polyene phosphatidylcholine/ursodeoxycholic acid/ademetionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate effectively relieves pruritus and reduces bile acid levels and liver enzyme indices in patients with ICP,providing a positive impact on pregnancy outcome and a high safety profile.Further clinical trials are required prior to clinical application.
文摘目的探讨影响熊去氧胆酸(ursodeoxycholic acid,UDCA)对妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症(intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy,ICP)疗效的相关因素。方法选取2018年1月—2019年6月在广东省妇幼保健院分娩的ICP孕妇共201例作为研究对象,给予201例ICP孕妇正规疗程的UDCA治疗。分析糖尿病、高血脂等因素与疗效间的关系,再利用二元Logistic回归确定疗效的独立影响因素。结果UDCA治疗ICP的有效率为70.15%。肝酶升高或高血脂患者的治疗有效率明显低于正常患者(P=0.000);总胆汁酸(total bile acid,TBA)≥40µmol/L患者治疗有效率明显低于TBA<40µmol/L患者(P=0.000)。肝酶升高、高血脂和TBA水平均是UDCA对ICP疗效的独立影响因素。通过肝酶升高、高血脂及TBA≥40µmol/L预测UDCA治疗ICP无效的准确率达到73.96%。结论对肝酶升高、高血脂或重度病情的ICP患者,UDCA的疗效欠佳。该三项指标可作为疗效预判的参考因素。
