The present study was designed to prepare and compare bio-adhesive pellets of panax notoginseng saponins(PNS) with hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose(HPMC), chitosan, and chitosan : carbomer, explore the influence of dif...The present study was designed to prepare and compare bio-adhesive pellets of panax notoginseng saponins(PNS) with hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose(HPMC), chitosan, and chitosan : carbomer, explore the influence of different bio-adhesive materials on pharmacokinetics behaviors of PNSbio-adhesive pellets, and evaluate the correlation between in vivo absorption and in vitro release(IVIVC). In order to predict the in vivo concentration-time profile by the in vitro release data of bio-adhesive pellets, the release experiment was performed using the rotating basket method in p H 6.8 phosphate buffer. The PNS concentrations in rat plasma were analyzed by HPLC-MS-MS method and the relative bioavailability and other pharmacokinetic parameters were estimated using Kinetica4.4 pharmacokinetic software. Numerical deconvolution method was used to evaluate IVIVC. Our results indicated that, compared with ordinary pellets, PNS bio-adhesive pellets showed increased oral bioavailability by 1.45 to 3.20 times, increased Cmax, and extended MRT. What's more, the release behavior of drug in HPMC pellets was shown to follow a Fickian diffusion mechanism, a synergetic function of diffusion and skeleton corrosion. The in vitro release and the in vivo biological activity had a good correlation, demonstrating that the PNS bio-adhesive pellets had a better sustained release. Numerical deconvolution technique showed the advantage in evaluation of IVIVC for self-designed bio-adhesive pellets with HPMC. In conclusion, the in vitro release data of bio-adhesive pellets with HPMC can predict its concentration-time profile in vivo.展开更多
Two types of floating pellets in stomach were prepared. The first one: floating alginate pellets containing ethylcellulose and clarithromycin (AE)were pellets with dispersed ethylcellulose in the alginate gel matrix. ...Two types of floating pellets in stomach were prepared. The first one: floating alginate pellets containing ethylcellulose and clarithromycin (AE)were pellets with dispersed ethylcellulose in the alginate gel matrix. The second one:ethylcellulose microspheres containing clarithromycin (Em) were first prepared by the emulsion solvent diffusion method, and then alginate pellets containing ethylcellulose microspheres (AEm) were prepared. The effects of processing parameters on morphology, size distribution, drug loading, in vitro drug release profiles, in vitro floating property of pellets were investigated. The results showed that about 80% of drug incorporated in AE was released at 2 h, while AEm with moderate drug content had sustained drug release property. The accumulative drug-release percent of AEm in vitro at 6 h were 65.9%—78.8%, and AEm could float in acetate buffer solution for more than 8 h.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81274094)
文摘The present study was designed to prepare and compare bio-adhesive pellets of panax notoginseng saponins(PNS) with hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose(HPMC), chitosan, and chitosan : carbomer, explore the influence of different bio-adhesive materials on pharmacokinetics behaviors of PNSbio-adhesive pellets, and evaluate the correlation between in vivo absorption and in vitro release(IVIVC). In order to predict the in vivo concentration-time profile by the in vitro release data of bio-adhesive pellets, the release experiment was performed using the rotating basket method in p H 6.8 phosphate buffer. The PNS concentrations in rat plasma were analyzed by HPLC-MS-MS method and the relative bioavailability and other pharmacokinetic parameters were estimated using Kinetica4.4 pharmacokinetic software. Numerical deconvolution method was used to evaluate IVIVC. Our results indicated that, compared with ordinary pellets, PNS bio-adhesive pellets showed increased oral bioavailability by 1.45 to 3.20 times, increased Cmax, and extended MRT. What's more, the release behavior of drug in HPMC pellets was shown to follow a Fickian diffusion mechanism, a synergetic function of diffusion and skeleton corrosion. The in vitro release and the in vivo biological activity had a good correlation, demonstrating that the PNS bio-adhesive pellets had a better sustained release. Numerical deconvolution technique showed the advantage in evaluation of IVIVC for self-designed bio-adhesive pellets with HPMC. In conclusion, the in vitro release data of bio-adhesive pellets with HPMC can predict its concentration-time profile in vivo.
文摘Two types of floating pellets in stomach were prepared. The first one: floating alginate pellets containing ethylcellulose and clarithromycin (AE)were pellets with dispersed ethylcellulose in the alginate gel matrix. The second one:ethylcellulose microspheres containing clarithromycin (Em) were first prepared by the emulsion solvent diffusion method, and then alginate pellets containing ethylcellulose microspheres (AEm) were prepared. The effects of processing parameters on morphology, size distribution, drug loading, in vitro drug release profiles, in vitro floating property of pellets were investigated. The results showed that about 80% of drug incorporated in AE was released at 2 h, while AEm with moderate drug content had sustained drug release property. The accumulative drug-release percent of AEm in vitro at 6 h were 65.9%—78.8%, and AEm could float in acetate buffer solution for more than 8 h.
