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Study on Treatment of the Pesticide Wastewater by the Composite Process of Biological Active Carbon Filter-Fluid Bed 被引量:2
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作者 YANG Tao ZHENG Wei +2 位作者 YU Hai-cheng WU Cong SONG Shan-cheng 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 2012年第7期35-37,41,共4页
[ Objectlve] The research aimed to study treatment effect of the pesticide wastewater by the composite process of biological active car- bon filter-fluid bed. [Method] The composite process of biological active carbon... [ Objectlve] The research aimed to study treatment effect of the pesticide wastewater by the composite process of biological active car- bon filter-fluid bed. [Method] The composite process of biological active carbon filter- fluid bed was applied to treat the mixed pesticide wastewater. The removal efficiencies of CODcr, BODs, NH3-N, SS and the influence factors were investigated. [ Result] The composite process had good treatment efficiency for pesticide wastewater. After running stably, the average removal rates of CODc,, BODs, NH3-N and SS were re- spectively 91.6%, 96.2%, 90.2% and 87.5%. All indices reached the third level cdteda specified in Comprehensive Standard of the Sewage Dis- charge (DB12/356-2008). [ Conclusionl The whole system operates reliably and simply, and provides a stable, convenient and economical solu- tion for deep treatment of the mixed pesticide wastewater. 展开更多
关键词 biological active carbon Fluid bed Pesticide wastewater Composite process China
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Development and Validation of Methods for Identification and Quantification of Biological Active Substances in the Fruit of <i>Tetrapleura tetraptera</i>
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作者 Ebenezer Frimpong Liliya Logoyda 《American Journal of Analytical Chemistry》 2020年第9期335-348,共14页
This study was conducted to identify the biological active substances (BAS) from the fruit of <i>Tetrapleura tetraptera</i> obtained from Ghana. TLC, UV Spectroscopy and differential spectrophotometry meth... This study was conducted to identify the biological active substances (BAS) from the fruit of <i>Tetrapleura tetraptera</i> obtained from Ghana. TLC, UV Spectroscopy and differential spectrophotometry methods of analysis were employed in this study. Identified BAS included flavonoids, polysaccharides and amino acids. Following state pharmacopoeia of Ukraine (SPU) requirements to validate the developed techniques were employed in this study, and the following validation properties specificity, linearity, range, precision accuracy (convergence) and robustness was determined. These characteristics did not exceed the eligibility criteria as stated in (SPU) Appendix 2. Thus the technique can be made to the SPU monograph on fruits of <i>Tetrapleura tetraptera</i>. 展开更多
关键词 biological active Substances Tetrapleura tetraptera SPU
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Bioactive compounds in Hericium erinaceus and their biological properties:a review
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作者 Yue Qiu Genglan Lin +4 位作者 Weiming Liu Fuming Zhang Robert J.Linhardt Xingli Wang Anqiang Zhang 《Food Science and Human Wellness》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期1825-1844,共20页
Hericium erinaceus is a nutritious edible and medicinal fungi,rich in a variety of functional active ingredients,with various physiological functions such as antioxidation,anticancer,and enhancing immunity.It is also ... Hericium erinaceus is a nutritious edible and medicinal fungi,rich in a variety of functional active ingredients,with various physiological functions such as antioxidation,anticancer,and enhancing immunity.It is also effective in protecting the digestive system and preventing neurodegenerative diseases.In this review paper,we summarize the sources,structures and efficacies of the main active components in H.erinaceus fruiting body,mycelium,and culture media,and update the latest research progress on their biological activities and the related molecular mechanisms.Based on this information,we provide detailed challenges in current research,industrialization and information on the active ingredients of H.erinaceus.Perspectives for future studies and new applications of H.erinaceus are proposed. 展开更多
关键词 Hericium erinaceus Bioactive compounds biological activities ANTIOXIDATION NEUROPROTECTION IMMUNOREGULATION
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Chemical composition and biological activity of Houttuynia cordata
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作者 Yibo Wang Yunpeng Yang +3 位作者 Xinyao Wang Wenhan Wang Luming Pan Yu Chen 《Asian Journal of Traditional Medicines》 2024年第4期223-234,共12页
Houttuynia cordata is an important traditional Chinese medicine.It is widely used for clearing heat and detoxification,reducing swelling and treating sores,diuresis and dehumidification.It is also used to treat lung c... Houttuynia cordata is an important traditional Chinese medicine.It is widely used for clearing heat and detoxification,reducing swelling and treating sores,diuresis and dehumidification.It is also used to treat lung carbuncles,ulcers,hemorrhoids,rectal bleeding,spleen and stomach heat,which are caused by excess heat,heat toxicity,dampness,and disease heat.Modern pharmacological experiments have shown that H.cordata has antibacterial,antiviral,immune enhancing,diuretic and other effects.This article reviews the chemical components and biological activities of H.cordata to provide reference for clinical application. 展开更多
关键词 Houttuynia cordata chemical composition biological activity
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Invertebrate community characteristics in biologically active carbon filter 被引量:5
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作者 Xiaowei Li Yufeng Yang +2 位作者 Lijun Liu Jinsong Zhang Qing Wang 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第5期648-655,共8页
Biologically active carbon (BAC) system was set up in a water plant of South China during January to December 2007,to study the invertebrate community characteristics of BAC filter.Thirty-seven invertebrate species ... Biologically active carbon (BAC) system was set up in a water plant of South China during January to December 2007,to study the invertebrate community characteristics of BAC filter.Thirty-seven invertebrate species were found,of which 28 belonging to rotifers.Filter operation could lead to an output of invertebrates in high abundances with the filtrate,and the maximum density could reach 5608 individuals/m 3.Average abundances in the effluent water increased in 27-33 folds in comparison to the influent water during the sampling period.Invertebrate community succession had the following trend:filter-feeding animals → small benthic invertebrates → large benthic and resistant invertebrates.Abundances of large-sized invertebrates (copepod adult and oligochaete) at bigger-media column were significantly higher than that at small-media column.The results implied the abundant species diversity of invertebrate in BAC filter.The relationship between invertebrate and biofilm still remain to be studied in detail. 展开更多
关键词 biologically active carbon filter INVERTEBRATE community characteristics filter media
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Structural Features and Biological Activities of Bioactive Compounds from Fortunella margarita(Lour.) Swingle:A Review 被引量:2
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作者 曾红亮 陈培琳 +4 位作者 黄灿灿 沈瑾烨 常青 郑宝东 张怡 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第12期2123-2132,共10页
Fortunella margarita(Lour.) Swingle, commonly known as kumquat, is the smallest citrus fruit. It thrives in southeastern China and is widely cultivated and consumed in the world due to its multiple health benefits. ... Fortunella margarita(Lour.) Swingle, commonly known as kumquat, is the smallest citrus fruit. It thrives in southeastern China and is widely cultivated and consumed in the world due to its multiple health benefits. It has been used as an important herbal medicine in traditional Chinese medicine and also as one of the most popular fruits. There are various kinds of bioactive compounds in F. margarita, such as polysaccharides, limonoids, essential oils, flavonoids, phenolic acids, vitamins, dietary fiber, etc. In addition, many studies have reported that these bioactive compounds can be used as antioxidant, antimicrobial, hypolipidemic, drosophila lure components in functional foods, pharmaceuticals and daily chemical products due to their biological activities. This review focuses on the structural features and biological activities of polysaccharides, limonoids, essential oils and flavonoids and other bioactive substances from F. margarita and their potential applications in food, daily chemical and pharmaceutical industries. 展开更多
关键词 FortuneUa margarita (Lour.) Swingle bioactive compounds structural features biological activities APPLICATION
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Physicochemical properties and biological activities of polysaccharides from the peel of Dioscorea opposita Thunb.extracted by four different methods 被引量:4
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作者 Zuowei Zhao Li Wang +4 位作者 Yuan Ruan Chunnan Wen Menghuan Ge Yanyan Qian Bingji Ma 《Food Science and Human Wellness》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第1期130-139,共10页
Polysaccharides are the important biologically active components found in the peel of Dioscorea opposita Thunb.(DTTP).The influences of 4 extraction methods,namely hot water extraction(W),acidic extraction(HA),hot-com... Polysaccharides are the important biologically active components found in the peel of Dioscorea opposita Thunb.(DTTP).The influences of 4 extraction methods,namely hot water extraction(W),acidic extraction(HA),hot-compressed water extraction(HCW)and enzyme-assisted extraction(EAE),on the yields,physicochemical properties,hypoglycemic and antioxidant activities of polysaccharides from DTTP were studied and compared.Among these DTTP polysaccharides,DTTP-HA was outstanding in several respects.DTTP-HA was the most water soluble;it had the highest total carbohydrate content(85.08%),the highest uronic acid(13.20%)and the highest thermal stability.DTTP-HA and DTTP-W possessed a triple-helix structure.These 4 kinds of polysaccharides have the same types of monosaccharides,but in different molar percentages.Extraction method had a significant impact on the microstructures of the extracted polysaccharides.DTT-HA exhibited irregular structure with many holes.Among the 4 extracted methods,the DTTP-HA and DTTP-W initially exhibited higher hypoglycemic and antioxidant activities.The better bioactivities of DTTP-HA may be related to the above factors.The findings indicated that acid extraction is an effective method to extract polysaccharides with high biological activities from DTTP. 展开更多
关键词 Dioscorea opposita Thunb peel POLYSACCHARIDES Different extraction methods Physicochemical characteristics biological activities
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Preparation methods,biological activities,and potential applications of marine algae oligosaccharides:a review 被引量:2
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作者 Lixin Zheng Yang Liu +2 位作者 Shijie Tang Wancong Zhang Kit-Leong Cheong 《Food Science and Human Wellness》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第2期359-370,共12页
Marine algae are valuable sources of health-promoting molecules that have been consumed by Asians for decades.Among aquatic flora,marine algae stand out in terms of high content of marine algae polysaccharides(MAP)suc... Marine algae are valuable sources of health-promoting molecules that have been consumed by Asians for decades.Among aquatic flora,marine algae stand out in terms of high content of marine algae polysaccharides(MAP)such as carrageenan,alginate,fucoidan,laminaran,agarose,rhamnan,and ulvan.When hydrolyzed,MAP generate marine algae oligosaccharides(MAO),which have attracted interest in recent years due to their superior solubility compared with MAP.Besides,MAO have been demonstrated numerous biological activities including antioxidant,antidiabetic,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,and prebiotic activities.Thus,this review summarizes the main chemical classes of MAO,their sources,and the main processes used for their production(i.e.,physical,chemical,and biological methods),coupled with a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of these methods.Highlights of the biological activities of MAO and their potential applications in food,nutraceutical,and pharmaceuticals would also be discussed and summarized. 展开更多
关键词 Marine algae MAO Preparation methods biological activities Potential applications
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A comprehensive review on the chemical constituents,sesquiterpenoid biosynthesis and biological activities of Sarcandra glabra 被引量:1
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作者 Jin-Ning Chu Premanand Krishnan Kuan-Hon Lim 《Natural Products and Bioprospecting》 CSCD 2023年第1期30-92,共63页
Sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)Nakai is a perennial evergreen herb categorised within the Sarcandra Gardner genus under the Chloranthaceae family.Indigenous to tropical and subtropical regions of East Asia and India,this spe... Sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)Nakai is a perennial evergreen herb categorised within the Sarcandra Gardner genus under the Chloranthaceae family.Indigenous to tropical and subtropical regions of East Asia and India,this species is extensively distributed across China,particularly in the southern regions(Sichuan,Yunnan,and Jiangxi).In addition to its high ornamental value,S.glabra has a rich history of use in traditional Chinese medicine,evident through its empirical prescriptions for various ailments like pneumonia,dysentery,fractures,bruises,numbness,amenorrhea,rheumatism,and other diseases.Besides,modern pharmacological studies have revealed various biological activities,such as antitumour,anti-bacterial,anti-viral anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects.The diverse chemical constituents of S.glabra have fascinated natural product researchers since the 1900s.To date,over 400 compounds including terpenoids,coumarins,lignans,flavonoids,sterols,anthraquinones,organic acids,and organic esters have been isolated and characterised,some featuring unprecedented structures.This review comprehensively examines the current understanding of S.glabra’s phytochemistry and pharmacology,with emphasis on the chemistry and biosynthesis of its unique chemotaxonomic marker,the lindenane-type sesquiterpenoids. 展开更多
关键词 Sarcandra glabra CaoShanHu Traditional Chinese medicine Lindenane-type sesquiterpenoids Biosynthetic pathway biological activities
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Chemical compositions and biological activities of Flos lonicerae 被引量:1
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作者 Yi’an Shi Luming Pan +3 位作者 Luyan Yang Jing Sun Meng Zhang Yu Chen 《Asian Journal of Traditional Medicines》 CAS 2023年第2期60-68,共9页
Flos lonicerae is the dry flower bud of Lonicera japonica Thunb,and it is a very important Chinese herbal medicine in China.In ancient times,it was widely used to treat the exopathogenic wind-heat,epidemic febrile dis... Flos lonicerae is the dry flower bud of Lonicera japonica Thunb,and it is a very important Chinese herbal medicine in China.In ancient times,it was widely used to treat the exopathogenic wind-heat,epidemic febrile diseases,sores,carbuncles and some infectious diseases.Modern pharmacological research has indicated that it has anti-inflammatory,anti-bacterial,anti-viral and anti-oxidation activities.This paper reviews the chemical compositions and biological activities of Flos lonicerae in order to provide reference for its application in clinical practice in the future. 展开更多
关键词 Flos lonicerae chemical composition biological activity
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Revealing the contribution of basilar membrane's biological activity to the mechanism of the cochlear phonosensitive amplification
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作者 J.Y.LIANG Wenjuan YAO 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第5期823-840,共18页
Explaining the mechanism of the cochlear active phonosensitive amplification has been a major problem in medicine.The basilar membrane(BM)is the key infrastructure.In 1960,Nobel Laureate von B′ek′esy first discovere... Explaining the mechanism of the cochlear active phonosensitive amplification has been a major problem in medicine.The basilar membrane(BM)is the key infrastructure.In 1960,Nobel Laureate von B′ek′esy first discovered BM's traveling wave motion.Since that time,BM's models only have considered the traveling wave but not the biological activity.Therefore,a new model considering changes of BM's stiffness in space and time is established based on the immersed boundary method to describe its biological activity.It not only reproduces the results of traveling wave motion but also explains the mechanization on the generation of traveling wave.An important discovery is that changes of BM's stiffness in space and time will cause the unstable global resonance,which will induce amplification of sounds in cochlea.An important inference is that biological activity shall be included in the application of mechanical principles to the analysis of life,which is the essential difference between biomechanics and general mechanics. 展开更多
关键词 basilar membrane(BM) biological activity mechanical analysis cochlear phonosensitive amplification
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Biological activities of gastropods secretions:snail and slug slime
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作者 Muhammad Rashad Simone Sampò +1 位作者 Amelia Cataldi Susi Zara 《Natural Products and Bioprospecting》 CSCD 2023年第1期278-286,共9页
Gastropods,a mollusk class including slugs and snails,represent an extraordinarily diverse and ecologically significant group of organisms featuring the largest class of invertebrates.They can be classified as aquatic... Gastropods,a mollusk class including slugs and snails,represent an extraordinarily diverse and ecologically significant group of organisms featuring the largest class of invertebrates.They can be classified as aquatic and terrestrial animals having coiled shells,although some species have reduced or absent shells.Their unique body structure includes a muscular foot for locomotion,a visceral mass containing essential organs,and a distinct head region with sensory organs such as tentacles and eyes.They are used to secrete a complex mixture of glycoproteins,enzymes,peptides,mucus and other bioactive compounds,namely slime,which represents a tool to allow locomotion,protection,and interaction within different habitats.The biological activities of the slime have attracted considerable interest due to their diverse and potentially valuable properties ranging from defense mechanisms to potential therapeutic applications in wound healing,antimicrobial therapy,management of inflammation,and neurological disorders.This review aims at exploring the beneficial effects of snail and slug slime focusing,in particular,on the improvement of the biological processes underlying them.Continued exploration of the intricate components of these slimy secretions promises to discover new bioactive molecules with diverse applications in various scientific and industrial fields. 展开更多
关键词 Snail slime Slug slime biological activities Cruelty-free method GASTROPODS
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In Vitro and in Silico Insights on the Biological Activities, Phenolic Compounds Composition of Hypericum perforatum L. Hairy Root Cultures
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作者 Oliver Tusevski Marija Todorovska +2 位作者 Jasmina Petreska Stanoeva Marina Stefova Sonja Gadzovska Simic 《Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany》 SCIE 2023年第3期921-941,共21页
Three Hypericum perforatum hairy root lines(HR B,HR F and HR H)along with non-transformed roots were analyzed for phenolic compounds composition and in vitro enzyme inhibitory properties.In silico molecular modeling w... Three Hypericum perforatum hairy root lines(HR B,HR F and HR H)along with non-transformed roots were analyzed for phenolic compounds composition and in vitro enzyme inhibitory properties.In silico molecular modeling was performed to predict the interactions of the most representative phenolic compounds in HR clones with enzymes related to depression,neurodegeneration and diabetes.Chromatographic analyses revealed that HR clones represent an efficient source of quinic acid and hydroxybenzoic acids,epicatechin and procyanidin derivatives,quercetin and kaempferol glycosides,as well numerous xanthones.In vitro antidepressant activity of HR extracts through monoamine oxidase A(MAO-A)inhibition was attributed to the production of oxygenated and prenylated xanthones.The neuroprotective potential of HR extracts was related to the accumulation of quercetin 6-C-glucoside,epicatechin,procyanidins andγ-mangostin isomers as potential inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase(AChE)and butyrylcholinesterase(BChE).Vanillic acid and prenylated xanthones in HR clones as promising inhibitors of tyrosinase additionally contributed to the neuroprotective activity.Five preeminent xanthones in HR(γ-mangostin,mangiferin,garcinone C,garcinone E and 1,3,7-trihydroxy-6-metoxy-8-prenyl xanthone)along with the flavonol quercetin 6-C-glucoside effectively inhibitedα-amylase andα-glucosidase indicating the antidiabetic properties of HR extracts.Transgenic roots of H.perforatum can be exploited for the preparation of novel phytoproducts with multi-biological activities. 展开更多
关键词 biological activities hairy roots Hypericum perforatum molecular docking phenolic compounds
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Overview of Research on Citral in Lauraceae Plants and Its Biological Activity
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作者 Ke LI Li DAI +4 位作者 Juan HE Feng WEN Yan YANG Chaoxia PAN Dangxun LI 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2023年第4期25-29,共5页
Citral is a monoterpene aldehyde,which is the main chemical component of essential oils from Litsea cubeba and Cymbopogon citratus,as well as one of the most important representatives of open-chain monoterpene compoun... Citral is a monoterpene aldehyde,which is the main chemical component of essential oils from Litsea cubeba and Cymbopogon citratus,as well as one of the most important representatives of open-chain monoterpene compounds.The lemon flavor released by citral is very strong,and thus,it is widely used in essence,spices,manufacturing of various foods and beauty and other industries.It has antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,anti-tumor,insecticidal and other biological activity.This paper reviewed citral in Lauraceae plants and its biological activity,in order to provide reference for the development and utilization of citral in Lauraceae plants and its diversified applications. 展开更多
关键词 LAURACEAE CITRAL biological Activity
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A Review on Bioactive Compounds Isolated from Euphorbia hirta L.
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作者 Roland Nâg-Tiéro Meda Sami Eric Kam +7 位作者 Windmi Kagambega Eliasse Zongo Clarisse Ouedraogo Abdoulaye Segda Benjamin Kouliga Koama Franck Téounviel Somda Emmanuel Zongo Georges Anicet Ouedraogo 《American Journal of Plant Sciences》 2023年第6期710-726,共17页
Euphorbia hirta L. is an annual medicinal herb throughout many tropical continents used to cure various diseases. Several studies have isolated many bioactive compounds from E. hirta. This study aimed at providing a c... Euphorbia hirta L. is an annual medicinal herb throughout many tropical continents used to cure various diseases. Several studies have isolated many bioactive compounds from E. hirta. This study aimed at providing a collection of bioactive constituents in E. hirta. This review summarizes the extraction solvent, the structures and the properties of 38 bioactive phytochemicals isolated from E. hirta. It could help to understand the relationship existing between phytochemicals and their activities. 展开更多
关键词 Euphorbia hirta PHYTOCONSTITUENTS biological Activities STRUCTURES
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Biological Investigation of Nano-Organometallic Agents against Bacteria and Chilo polychrysus
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作者 Sommai Patitungkho Karupakorn Laead-On Kingkaew Patitungkho 《Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment》 2023年第3期238-249,共12页
Nanotechnology is the new hope, and is hailed as having the potential to increase the efficiency of energy consumption, help clean the environment, and solve major health problems. This research aims to increase the b... Nanotechnology is the new hope, and is hailed as having the potential to increase the efficiency of energy consumption, help clean the environment, and solve major health problems. This research aims to increase the biological activities of natural syringaldehyde. The synthesis of syringaldehyde derivatives and controls the size of the material particles in the nanometer ranges. Nano-organic compounds (L1 - L2) and nano-organometallic compounds (C1 - C4) are used for the study of physicochemical characterization and biological activities. Antioxidant capacities were the DPPH and FRAP techniques, and bacterial abilities against Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp. and Staphylococcus aureus. The syringaldehyde salicylic hydrazone (L2) showed a high scavenging ability to DPPH. Free radical exhibited with IC<sub>50</sub> values as low as 51.109 ppm. The ability of antioxidants by FRAP showed that substances are capable of reducing Fe<sup>3+</sup> and most of C3, the ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria with the lowest MIC and MBC values and the ability to Chilo polychrysus (Meyrick) found that C1 and C2 showed LT<sub>50</sub> at 24 h and 48 h (19.00 and 19.33). These particles should develop as biological agents to reduce the use of chemicals that are harmful to humans and the environment. 展开更多
关键词 NANOTECHNOLOGY Natural Products biological Activity Schiff Base Chilo polychrysus
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Advances in the Study of Chemical Composition and Biological Activities of Aloe Vera Flowers
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作者 Yan Yongtao Li Xiaomin Yu Xiaoyi 《China Detergent & Cosmetics》 CAS 2023年第3期63-68,共6页
This review summarizes the main chemical composition of Aloe vera flowers and introduces their antioxidant,anti-aging,skin whitening,skin moisturizing,anti-skin irritation,and anti-skin allergy effects.Suggestions for... This review summarizes the main chemical composition of Aloe vera flowers and introduces their antioxidant,anti-aging,skin whitening,skin moisturizing,anti-skin irritation,and anti-skin allergy effects.Suggestions for the application of Aloe v.flowers in cosmetics are provided. 展开更多
关键词 Aloe vera flower Chemical composition biological activity COSMETICS
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Chemical composition and biological activities of Portulaca oleracea
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作者 Haonan Yu Yi’an Shi +3 位作者 Yibo Wang Yunpeng Yang Ying Li Yu Chen 《Asian Journal of Traditional Medicines》 2023年第4期173-202,共30页
Portulaca oleracea(P.oleracea)is a traditional Chinese herbal that has the effects of soothing the liver and clearing collaterals,strengthening the spleen and stomach,moistening the intestines and detoxifying.With the... Portulaca oleracea(P.oleracea)is a traditional Chinese herbal that has the effects of soothing the liver and clearing collaterals,strengthening the spleen and stomach,moistening the intestines and detoxifying.With the development of the pharmaceutical industry,the medicinal value of P.oleracea is becoming increasingly prominent.It is commonly used in clinical practice for clearing heat and detoxifying,inhibiting bacteria,preventing and treating diseases such as hypertension,coronary heart disease,and cerebral infarction,indicating its broad application prospects.This study reviews the chemical components and pharmacological activities of P.oleracea in recent decades. 展开更多
关键词 Portulaca oleracea chemical composition biological activity
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Chemical composition and biological activities of volatile oil isolated from Curcumae rhizoma
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作者 Wenhan Wang Yibo Wang +3 位作者 Yuntian Xing Xinyao Wang Guanyi Zhao Yu Chen 《Asian Journal of Traditional Medicines》 2023年第6期280-288,共9页
Curcumae rhizoma(C.rhizoma),the rhizome of Curcuma Longa L.,Curcuma kwangsiensis L.and Curcuma wenyujin L.in the ginger family,is a treasure in traditional Chinese medicine.It has the effect of promoting qi and breaki... Curcumae rhizoma(C.rhizoma),the rhizome of Curcuma Longa L.,Curcuma kwangsiensis L.and Curcuma wenyujin L.in the ginger family,is a treasure in traditional Chinese medicine.It has the effect of promoting qi and breaking blood,eliminating accumulation and relieving pain.With the development of modern medicine,the active ingredients and therapeutic mechanism of C.rhizoma have been gradually revealed.In this paper,the chemical composition and biological activities of volatile oil isolated from C.rhizoma are reviewed in detail,aiming to provide reference for further utilization of C.rhizoma volatile oil and provide more effective drug options for clinical treatment. 展开更多
关键词 Curcumae rhizoma chemical composition biological activity
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Chemical constituents and biological activities of Artemisiae argyi
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作者 Zhinan Leng Yi’an Shi +3 位作者 Shuo Wang Yunpeng Yang Ji Wu Yu Chen 《Asian Journal of Traditional Medicines》 2023年第3期116-136,共21页
Artemisiae argyi(A.argyi)is a traditional medical plant,with medicinal and economic value.It has been used to treat diseases for more than 2000 years,and its application has been expanded in recent years with the in-d... Artemisiae argyi(A.argyi)is a traditional medical plant,with medicinal and economic value.It has been used to treat diseases for more than 2000 years,and its application has been expanded in recent years with the in-depth research on the chemical composition and pharmacology.It is mainly used clinically for the treatment of“cold pain in the abdomen,cold clotting in the menstrual channels,cold infertility in the uterus,fetal movement,vomiting blood,epistaxis,pus and blood dysentery,and external treatment of itchy skin”and other symptoms.This paper reviews the research on the biological activity and chemical composition of A.argyi by scholars in recent decades. 展开更多
关键词 Artemisiae argyi chemical composition biological activity
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