In the mathematical applications, ideal concepts are involved. They have been studied and analyzed in various ways. Already ideal and α-ideal concepts were discussed in BF-algebras. In this paper the idea of bipolar ...In the mathematical applications, ideal concepts are involved. They have been studied and analyzed in various ways. Already ideal and α-ideal concepts were discussed in BF-algebras. In this paper the idea of bipolar valued fuzzy α-ideal of BF algebra is proposed. The relationship between bipolar valued fuzzy ideal and bipolar valued fuzzy α-ideal is studied. Some interesting results are also discussed.展开更多
In general,ordered algebraic structures,particularly ordered semigroups,play an important role in fuzzification in many applied areas,such as computer science,formal languages,coding theory,error correction,etc.Nowada...In general,ordered algebraic structures,particularly ordered semigroups,play an important role in fuzzification in many applied areas,such as computer science,formal languages,coding theory,error correction,etc.Nowadays,the concept of ambiguity is important in dealing with a variety of issues related to engineering modeling problems,network theory,decision-making problems in real-life situations,and so on.Several theories have been developed by various researchers to overcome the difficulties that arise from uncertainty,including fuzzy sets,intuitionistic fuzzy sets,probability,softsets,neutrosophic sets,andmanymore.Inthispaper,we focus solelyonneutrosophic set theory.In ordered semigroups,we define and investigate the properties of neutrosophicκ-ideals and neutrosophicκ-interior ideals.We also use neutrosophicκ-ideals and neutrosophicκ-interior ideals to characterize ordered semigroups.展开更多
Let R be a commutative ring with nonzero identity and n be a positive integer.In this paper,we introduce and investigate a new subclass ofϕ-n-absorbing primary ideals,which are calledϕ-(n,N)-ideals.Letϕ:I(R)→I(R)∪{∅...Let R be a commutative ring with nonzero identity and n be a positive integer.In this paper,we introduce and investigate a new subclass ofϕ-n-absorbing primary ideals,which are calledϕ-(n,N)-ideals.Letϕ:I(R)→I(R)∪{∅}be a function,where I(R)denotes the set of all ideals of R.A proper ideal I of R is called aϕ-(n,N)-ideal if x1⋯xn+1∈I\ϕ(R)and x1⋯xn∉I imply that the product of xn+1 with(n−1)of x1,…,xn is in 0–√for all x1,…,xn+1∈R.In addition to giving many properties ofϕ-(n,N)-ideals,we also use the concept ofϕ-(n,N)-ideals to characterize rings that have only finitely many minimal prime ideals.展开更多
Let A be a ring.In this paper we generalize some results introduced by Aliabad and Mohamadian.We give a relation bet ween the z-ideals of A and t hose of the formal power series rings in an infinite set of indetermiii...Let A be a ring.In this paper we generalize some results introduced by Aliabad and Mohamadian.We give a relation bet ween the z-ideals of A and t hose of the formal power series rings in an infinite set of indetermiiiates over A.Consider A[[Xa]]3 and its subrings A[[X_(A)]]_(1),A[[X_(A)]]_(2),and A[[X_(A)]]_(α),where a is an infinite cardinal number.In fact,a z-ideal of the rings defined above is of the form I+(X_(A))i,where i=1,2,3 or an infinite cardinal number and I is a z-ideal of A.In addition,we prove that the same condition given by Aliabad and Mohamadian can be used to get a relation between the minimal prime ideals of the ring of the formal power series in an infinite set of indeterminates and those of the ring of coefficients.As a natural result,we get a relation between the z°-ideals of the formal power series ring in an infinite set of indeterminates and those of the ring of coefficients.展开更多
In this paper, we introduce the definition of （m, n）0-regularity in Г-semigroups. we in- vestigate and characterize the 20-regular class of F-semigroups using Green＇s relations. Extending and generalizing the Croi...In this paper, we introduce the definition of （m, n）0-regularity in Г-semigroups. we in- vestigate and characterize the 20-regular class of F-semigroups using Green＇s relations. Extending and generalizing the Croisot＇s Theory of Decomposition for F-semigroups, we introduce and study the absorbent and regular absorbent Г-semigroups. We approach this problem by examining quasi-ideals using Green＇s relations.展开更多
In this paper, for an arbitrary regular biordered set E, by usingbiorder-isomorphisms between the ω-ideals of E, we construct a fundamental regular semigroup W_Ecalled NH-semigroup of E, whose idempotent biordered se...In this paper, for an arbitrary regular biordered set E, by usingbiorder-isomorphisms between the ω-ideals of E, we construct a fundamental regular semigroup W_Ecalled NH-semigroup of E, whose idempotent biordered set is isomorphic to E. We prove further thatW_E can be used to give a new representation of general regular semigroups in the sense that, forany regular semigroup S with the idempotent biordered set isomorphic to E, there exists ahomomorphism from S to W_E whose kernel is the greatest idempotent-separating congruence on S andthe image is a full symmetric subsemigroup of W_E. Moreover, when E is a biordered set of asemilattice E_0, W_E is isomorphic to the Munn-semigroup T_(E_0); and when E is the biordered set ofa band B, W_E is isomorphic to the Hall-semigroup W_B.展开更多
Let R ■ T be an extension of commutative rings.T is called w-linked over R if T as an R-module is a w-module.In the case of R ■ T ■ Q 0 （R）,T is called a w-linked overring of R.As a generalization of Wang-McCslan...Let R ■ T be an extension of commutative rings.T is called w-linked over R if T as an R-module is a w-module.In the case of R ■ T ■ Q 0 （R）,T is called a w-linked overring of R.As a generalization of Wang-McCsland-Park-Chang Theorem,we show that if R is a reduced ring,then R is a w-Noetherian ring with w-dim（R） 1 if and only if each w-linked overring T of R is a w-Noetherian ring with w-dim（T ） 1.In particular,R is a w-Noetherian ring with w-dim（R） = 0 if and only if R is an Artinian ring.展开更多
文摘In the mathematical applications, ideal concepts are involved. They have been studied and analyzed in various ways. Already ideal and α-ideal concepts were discussed in BF-algebras. In this paper the idea of bipolar valued fuzzy α-ideal of BF algebra is proposed. The relationship between bipolar valued fuzzy ideal and bipolar valued fuzzy α-ideal is studied. Some interesting results are also discussed.
基金The authors are grateful to the anonymous referees for careful checking of the details and for helpful comments that improved this paper.This work was supported by the Taif University Researchers Supporting Project(TURSP-2020/246),Taif University,Taif,Saudi Arabia.
文摘In general,ordered algebraic structures,particularly ordered semigroups,play an important role in fuzzification in many applied areas,such as computer science,formal languages,coding theory,error correction,etc.Nowadays,the concept of ambiguity is important in dealing with a variety of issues related to engineering modeling problems,network theory,decision-making problems in real-life situations,and so on.Several theories have been developed by various researchers to overcome the difficulties that arise from uncertainty,including fuzzy sets,intuitionistic fuzzy sets,probability,softsets,neutrosophic sets,andmanymore.Inthispaper,we focus solelyonneutrosophic set theory.In ordered semigroups,we define and investigate the properties of neutrosophicκ-ideals and neutrosophicκ-interior ideals.We also use neutrosophicκ-ideals and neutrosophicκ-interior ideals to characterize ordered semigroups.
文摘Let R be a commutative ring with nonzero identity and n be a positive integer.In this paper,we introduce and investigate a new subclass ofϕ-n-absorbing primary ideals,which are calledϕ-(n,N)-ideals.Letϕ:I(R)→I(R)∪{∅}be a function,where I(R)denotes the set of all ideals of R.A proper ideal I of R is called aϕ-(n,N)-ideal if x1⋯xn+1∈I\ϕ(R)and x1⋯xn∉I imply that the product of xn+1 with(n−1)of x1,…,xn is in 0–√for all x1,…,xn+1∈R.In addition to giving many properties ofϕ-(n,N)-ideals,we also use the concept ofϕ-(n,N)-ideals to characterize rings that have only finitely many minimal prime ideals.
文摘Let A be a ring.In this paper we generalize some results introduced by Aliabad and Mohamadian.We give a relation bet ween the z-ideals of A and t hose of the formal power series rings in an infinite set of indetermiiiates over A.Consider A[[Xa]]3 and its subrings A[[X_(A)]]_(1),A[[X_(A)]]_(2),and A[[X_(A)]]_(α),where a is an infinite cardinal number.In fact,a z-ideal of the rings defined above is of the form I+(X_(A))i,where i=1,2,3 or an infinite cardinal number and I is a z-ideal of A.In addition,we prove that the same condition given by Aliabad and Mohamadian can be used to get a relation between the minimal prime ideals of the ring of the formal power series in an infinite set of indeterminates and those of the ring of coefficients.As a natural result,we get a relation between the z°-ideals of the formal power series ring in an infinite set of indeterminates and those of the ring of coefficients.
文摘In this paper, we introduce the definition of （m, n）0-regularity in Г-semigroups. we in- vestigate and characterize the 20-regular class of F-semigroups using Green＇s relations. Extending and generalizing the Croisot＇s Theory of Decomposition for F-semigroups, we introduce and study the absorbent and regular absorbent Г-semigroups. We approach this problem by examining quasi-ideals using Green＇s relations.
文摘In this paper, for an arbitrary regular biordered set E, by usingbiorder-isomorphisms between the ω-ideals of E, we construct a fundamental regular semigroup W_Ecalled NH-semigroup of E, whose idempotent biordered set is isomorphic to E. We prove further thatW_E can be used to give a new representation of general regular semigroups in the sense that, forany regular semigroup S with the idempotent biordered set isomorphic to E, there exists ahomomorphism from S to W_E whose kernel is the greatest idempotent-separating congruence on S andthe image is a full symmetric subsemigroup of W_E. Moreover, when E is a biordered set of asemilattice E_0, W_E is isomorphic to the Munn-semigroup T_(E_0); and when E is the biordered set ofa band B, W_E is isomorphic to the Hall-semigroup W_B.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10671137)Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No. 20060636001)
文摘Let R ■ T be an extension of commutative rings.T is called w-linked over R if T as an R-module is a w-module.In the case of R ■ T ■ Q 0 （R）,T is called a w-linked overring of R.As a generalization of Wang-McCsland-Park-Chang Theorem,we show that if R is a reduced ring,then R is a w-Noetherian ring with w-dim（R） 1 if and only if each w-linked overring T of R is a w-Noetherian ring with w-dim（T ） 1.In particular,R is a w-Noetherian ring with w-dim（R） = 0 if and only if R is an Artinian ring.
