Since the 18^(th)National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),General Secretary Xi Jinping has prioritized the advancement of human rights as a significant aspect of governing the country and has delivered a...Since the 18^(th)National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),General Secretary Xi Jinping has prioritized the advancement of human rights as a significant aspect of governing the country and has delivered a series of important speeches,instructions,and discussions centered on respecting and protecting human rights,thereby shaping the contemporary Chinese outlook on human rights.展开更多
Since the formal establishment of diplomatic relations in 1979,China and Djibouti have made significant progress in developing bilateral relations,with the two countries supporting and cooperating with each other and ...Since the formal establishment of diplomatic relations in 1979,China and Djibouti have made significant progress in developing bilateral relations,with the two countries supporting and cooperating with each other and the two peoples sharing a strong bond.Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,with the joint efforts of China and Djibouti,the bilateral relations have enjoyed comprehensive and rapid development.展开更多
The year 2023 marked the 14th consecutive year China has been the largest trading partner of ASEAN and the third consecutive year both sides have been each other’s largest trading partner.With the full entry into for...The year 2023 marked the 14th consecutive year China has been the largest trading partner of ASEAN and the third consecutive year both sides have been each other’s largest trading partner.With the full entry into force of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP)and the launch of negotiations on China-ASEAN FTA 3.0,economic and trade exchanges between the two sides have been moving ahead at an accelerated pace with bilateral cooperation enjoying promising prospects and huge potential.展开更多
New quality productive forces refer to advanced productivity driven by revolutionary technological breakthroughs and empowered by digital technology.They are distinguished from conventional productive capacity which i...New quality productive forces refer to advanced productivity driven by revolutionary technological breakthroughs and empowered by digital technology.They are distinguished from conventional productive capacity which is supported by workshop flfloors,assembly lines,and modular technology.展开更多
The spread of an advantageous mutation through a population is of fundamental interest in population genetics. While the classical Moran model is formulated for a well-mixed population, it has long been recognized tha...The spread of an advantageous mutation through a population is of fundamental interest in population genetics. While the classical Moran model is formulated for a well-mixed population, it has long been recognized that in real-world applications, the population usually has an explicit spatial structure which can significantly influence the dynamics. In the context of cancer initiation in epithelial tissue, several recent works have analyzed the dynamics of advantageous mutant spread on integer lattices, using the biased voter model from particle systems theory. In this spatial version of the Moran model, individuals first reproduce according to their fitness and then replace a neighboring individual. From a biological standpoint, the opposite dynamics, where individuals first die and are then replaced by a neighboring individual according to its fitness, are equally relevant. Here, we investigate this death-birth analogue of the biased voter model. We construct the process mathematically, derive the associated dual process, establish bounds on the survival probability of a single mutant, and prove that the process has an asymptotic shape. We also briefly discuss alternative birth-death and death-birth dynamics, depending on how the mutant fitness advantage affects the dynamics. We show that birth-death and death-birth formulations of the biased voter model are equivalent when fitness affects the former event of each update of the model, whereas the birth-death model is fundamentally different from the death-birth model when fitness affects the latter event.展开更多
Review of the global upstream oil and gas market in 2023,International oil prices fluctuated significantly throughout theyear,In 2023,the international oil prices overall exhibited "box fluctuation"within th...Review of the global upstream oil and gas market in 2023,International oil prices fluctuated significantly throughout theyear,In 2023,the international oil prices overall exhibited "box fluctuation"within the range of USD 65-95/barrel,presenting a short-term significant high-level volatility trend of"two steady phases,two increases,and three decreases",which is rare in recent years.This also fully reflects the evident "tug of war"between bulls and bears in the global crude oil market.展开更多
The end of the year 2023 and the beginning of 2024 mark a remarkable phase in China-Africa relations.This relationship has evolved significantly and Africa continues to register key milestones in its economic developm...The end of the year 2023 and the beginning of 2024 mark a remarkable phase in China-Africa relations.This relationship has evolved significantly and Africa continues to register key milestones in its economic development,particularly in trade,investment and infrastructure.The remarkable growth can be attributed to initiatives by the Chinese government such as the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI).展开更多
The Sports-Inspired Clothing market represents a dynThe digital textile printing market is projected to be worth US$2,989.6 million in 2024.The market is anticipated to reach US$8,897.3 million by 2034.The market is f...The Sports-Inspired Clothing market represents a dynThe digital textile printing market is projected to be worth US$2,989.6 million in 2024.The market is anticipated to reach US$8,897.3 million by 2034.The market is further expected to surge at a CAGR of 12.1%during the forecast period 2024 to 2034.展开更多
1.Introduction The decarbonization of the energy sector,which greatly relies on fossil-fuel energy,requires urgent action on a global scale to reduce carbon emissions to a net-zero state and to mitigate the effects of...1.Introduction The decarbonization of the energy sector,which greatly relies on fossil-fuel energy,requires urgent action on a global scale to reduce carbon emissions to a net-zero state and to mitigate the effects of climate change[1,2].With a multi-level global energy transition already underway,there is an inevitable trend to use renewable energy to replace traditional fossil-fuel energy.展开更多
It has been ten years since the Belt and Road Initiative was put forward in 2013.Since then,the Belt and Road Construction between China and Africa has achieved significant results,and has not only brought about tangi...It has been ten years since the Belt and Road Initiative was put forward in 2013.Since then,the Belt and Road Construction between China and Africa has achieved significant results,and has not only brought about tangible benefits to Africans by boosting policy,infrastructure,trade and finance connectivity over the last decade,but has also strengthened the understanding of the Belt and Road Initiative among Africans through enhancing people-to-people connectivity by focusing on humanistic exchanges and cooperation.展开更多
In the speech delivered at the centenary celebration of the Communist Party of China(CPC),Xi Jinping,general secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee,made important remarks on the“Chinese path ...In the speech delivered at the centenary celebration of the Communist Party of China(CPC),Xi Jinping,general secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee,made important remarks on the“Chinese path to modernization.”This term represents the latest achievement China has scored in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times.It has set the course as China embarks on a new journey of building a strong socialist country with Chinese characteristics and achieving national rejuvenation.Drawing on CiteSpace,we conducted a visualized bibliometric analysis of literature on the Chinese path to modernization by searching the CNKI database using subject terms such as“Chinese modernization,Chinese path to modernization,and Chinese-style modernization.”The findings reveal that:(a)Research on the Chinese path to modernization has gone through three stages:initial establishment,pioneering exploration,and comprehensive in-depth development.(b)Existing literature has covered the four key topics associated with the Chinese path to modernization,namely its essence,goal,methodology,and pioneering achievements.(c)Future research may focus on building up China’s strength in agriculture,developing the digital economy,modernizing China’s system and capacity for governance,and establishing a unique socialist discourse system for Chinese modernization.展开更多
In 2022,facing the changing international oil market,China’s oil industry maintained production,ensured supply,and stabilized prices,contributing to national oil security.Crude oil production increased for four conse...In 2022,facing the changing international oil market,China’s oil industry maintained production,ensured supply,and stabilized prices,contributing to national oil security.Crude oil production increased for four consecutive years,while external crude oil dependence declined for two consecutive years.Affected by internal and external factors,supply and demand are weak in the refined oil market,with increased volatility.Both refined oil production and demand fell by 7.7%year-on-year.In response to this impact,industry participants have controlled production pace and adjusted product structures to ensure stable industrial operation.展开更多
Looking ahead at 2023,all-around engagement,dialogue and cooperation are a sure path for China-Europe relations.FOR Europe,the year 2022 is seen as a“turning point,”prompted by the Ukraine conflict that has plunged ...Looking ahead at 2023,all-around engagement,dialogue and cooperation are a sure path for China-Europe relations.FOR Europe,the year 2022 is seen as a“turning point,”prompted by the Ukraine conflict that has plunged Europe into an unprecedented regional security crisis not seen since World War II.展开更多
Introduction On September 20,1924,archaeologists all over the world were taken by surprise by John Marshall’s identification of a civilization as old and great as that of Mesopotamia in the Indus Valley,at the time s...Introduction On September 20,1924,archaeologists all over the world were taken by surprise by John Marshall’s identification of a civilization as old and great as that of Mesopotamia in the Indus Valley,at the time still part of the British Empire.1 Published in the Illustrated London News,Marshall’s article was the result of preliminary excavations by Daya Ram Sahni at Harappa in 1921 and by Rakhal Das Banerjee at Mohenjo-daro in 1922.展开更多
文摘Since the 18^(th)National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),General Secretary Xi Jinping has prioritized the advancement of human rights as a significant aspect of governing the country and has delivered a series of important speeches,instructions,and discussions centered on respecting and protecting human rights,thereby shaping the contemporary Chinese outlook on human rights.
文摘Since the formal establishment of diplomatic relations in 1979,China and Djibouti have made significant progress in developing bilateral relations,with the two countries supporting and cooperating with each other and the two peoples sharing a strong bond.Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,with the joint efforts of China and Djibouti,the bilateral relations have enjoyed comprehensive and rapid development.
文摘The year 2023 marked the 14th consecutive year China has been the largest trading partner of ASEAN and the third consecutive year both sides have been each other’s largest trading partner.With the full entry into force of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP)and the launch of negotiations on China-ASEAN FTA 3.0,economic and trade exchanges between the two sides have been moving ahead at an accelerated pace with bilateral cooperation enjoying promising prospects and huge potential.
文摘New quality productive forces refer to advanced productivity driven by revolutionary technological breakthroughs and empowered by digital technology.They are distinguished from conventional productive capacity which is supported by workshop flfloors,assembly lines,and modular technology.
基金supported in part by the NIH grant R01CA241134supported in part by the NSF grant CMMI-1552764+3 种基金supported in part by the NSF grants DMS-1349724 and DMS-2052465supported in part by the NSF grant CCF-1740761supported in part by the U.S.-Norway Fulbright Foundation and the Research Council of Norway R&D Grant 309273supported in part by the Norwegian Centennial Chair grant and the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship from the University of Minnesota.
文摘The spread of an advantageous mutation through a population is of fundamental interest in population genetics. While the classical Moran model is formulated for a well-mixed population, it has long been recognized that in real-world applications, the population usually has an explicit spatial structure which can significantly influence the dynamics. In the context of cancer initiation in epithelial tissue, several recent works have analyzed the dynamics of advantageous mutant spread on integer lattices, using the biased voter model from particle systems theory. In this spatial version of the Moran model, individuals first reproduce according to their fitness and then replace a neighboring individual. From a biological standpoint, the opposite dynamics, where individuals first die and are then replaced by a neighboring individual according to its fitness, are equally relevant. Here, we investigate this death-birth analogue of the biased voter model. We construct the process mathematically, derive the associated dual process, establish bounds on the survival probability of a single mutant, and prove that the process has an asymptotic shape. We also briefly discuss alternative birth-death and death-birth dynamics, depending on how the mutant fitness advantage affects the dynamics. We show that birth-death and death-birth formulations of the biased voter model are equivalent when fitness affects the former event of each update of the model, whereas the birth-death model is fundamentally different from the death-birth model when fitness affects the latter event.
文摘Review of the global upstream oil and gas market in 2023,International oil prices fluctuated significantly throughout theyear,In 2023,the international oil prices overall exhibited "box fluctuation"within the range of USD 65-95/barrel,presenting a short-term significant high-level volatility trend of"two steady phases,two increases,and three decreases",which is rare in recent years.This also fully reflects the evident "tug of war"between bulls and bears in the global crude oil market.
文摘The end of the year 2023 and the beginning of 2024 mark a remarkable phase in China-Africa relations.This relationship has evolved significantly and Africa continues to register key milestones in its economic development,particularly in trade,investment and infrastructure.The remarkable growth can be attributed to initiatives by the Chinese government such as the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI).
文摘The Sports-Inspired Clothing market represents a dynThe digital textile printing market is projected to be worth US$2,989.6 million in 2024.The market is anticipated to reach US$8,897.3 million by 2034.The market is further expected to surge at a CAGR of 12.1%during the forecast period 2024 to 2034.
文摘1.Introduction The decarbonization of the energy sector,which greatly relies on fossil-fuel energy,requires urgent action on a global scale to reduce carbon emissions to a net-zero state and to mitigate the effects of climate change[1,2].With a multi-level global energy transition already underway,there is an inevitable trend to use renewable energy to replace traditional fossil-fuel energy.
文摘It has been ten years since the Belt and Road Initiative was put forward in 2013.Since then,the Belt and Road Construction between China and Africa has achieved significant results,and has not only brought about tangible benefits to Africans by boosting policy,infrastructure,trade and finance connectivity over the last decade,but has also strengthened the understanding of the Belt and Road Initiative among Africans through enhancing people-to-people connectivity by focusing on humanistic exchanges and cooperation.
基金the phased outcome of the National Social Science Fund of China(NSSFC)Project,A Case Study on Urbanization in Xizang with Local Features from the Perspective of Stabilizing Border Areas and Boosting Local Economies(22CMZ013)。
文摘In the speech delivered at the centenary celebration of the Communist Party of China(CPC),Xi Jinping,general secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee,made important remarks on the“Chinese path to modernization.”This term represents the latest achievement China has scored in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times.It has set the course as China embarks on a new journey of building a strong socialist country with Chinese characteristics and achieving national rejuvenation.Drawing on CiteSpace,we conducted a visualized bibliometric analysis of literature on the Chinese path to modernization by searching the CNKI database using subject terms such as“Chinese modernization,Chinese path to modernization,and Chinese-style modernization.”The findings reveal that:(a)Research on the Chinese path to modernization has gone through three stages:initial establishment,pioneering exploration,and comprehensive in-depth development.(b)Existing literature has covered the four key topics associated with the Chinese path to modernization,namely its essence,goal,methodology,and pioneering achievements.(c)Future research may focus on building up China’s strength in agriculture,developing the digital economy,modernizing China’s system and capacity for governance,and establishing a unique socialist discourse system for Chinese modernization.
文摘In 2022,facing the changing international oil market,China’s oil industry maintained production,ensured supply,and stabilized prices,contributing to national oil security.Crude oil production increased for four consecutive years,while external crude oil dependence declined for two consecutive years.Affected by internal and external factors,supply and demand are weak in the refined oil market,with increased volatility.Both refined oil production and demand fell by 7.7%year-on-year.In response to this impact,industry participants have controlled production pace and adjusted product structures to ensure stable industrial operation.
文摘Looking ahead at 2023,all-around engagement,dialogue and cooperation are a sure path for China-Europe relations.FOR Europe,the year 2022 is seen as a“turning point,”prompted by the Ukraine conflict that has plunged Europe into an unprecedented regional security crisis not seen since World War II.
文摘Introduction On September 20,1924,archaeologists all over the world were taken by surprise by John Marshall’s identification of a civilization as old and great as that of Mesopotamia in the Indus Valley,at the time still part of the British Empire.1 Published in the Illustrated London News,Marshall’s article was the result of preliminary excavations by Daya Ram Sahni at Harappa in 1921 and by Rakhal Das Banerjee at Mohenjo-daro in 1922.
