The theoretical investigation of the coupling efficiency of a laser diode to a single mode fiber via a hemispherical lens on the tip of the tapered fiber in the presence of possible transverse offset and angular misma...The theoretical investigation of the coupling efficiency of a laser diode to a single mode fiber via a hemispherical lens on the tip of the tapered fiber in the presence of possible transverse offset and angular mismatch is reported.Without the misalignment,coupling efficiency increases with the decreasing of taper length.With the misalignment,this relation is that the coupling efficiency decreases with each kind of offset.展开更多
Block matching motion estimation techniques have been widely used in video coding applications. However, they also show their deficiency in the coherence of motion vectors and antinoise ability. This paper proposes a...Block matching motion estimation techniques have been widely used in video coding applications. However, they also show their deficiency in the coherence of motion vectors and antinoise ability. This paper proposes a modified algorithm which can adopt any one of existing search algorithms and pays more attention to the correlation of neighboring blocks.It will be shown that the proposed algorithm is simple and significantly reduces the computational complexity. Simulation results also show that this algorithm improves the smoothness of the motion field, hence reducing the cost to code the motion vectors while keeping good performance comparable with the conventional block matching motion estimation algorithm.展开更多
A novel scheme of all-optical clock recovery from mutiwavelength non-return-to-zero （NRZ） data stream is proposed and demonstrated. The chirp induced by a chirped fibre Bragg grating and a semiconductor optical ampl...A novel scheme of all-optical clock recovery from mutiwavelength non-return-to-zero （NRZ） data stream is proposed and demonstrated. The chirp induced by a chirped fibre Bragg grating and a semiconductor optical amplifier is used to enhance the clock. The clock is recovered after injecting the enhanced signal into the scheme based on the stimulated Brillouin scattering. The experiment is carried out and the dual-wavelength clock is recovered. This novel scheme can realize clock recovery of multiwavelength NRZ signal in the total wavelength range of 3.3nm. This clock recovery technology is transparent to the data bit rate and modulation format, also without pattern dependence.展开更多
For the encoding bit-rate problem in H.264 wireless video communication, this paper analyzes the bit-rate computation model and the Mean Square Error distortion model, establishes the relation between the quantization...For the encoding bit-rate problem in H.264 wireless video communication, this paper analyzes the bit-rate computation model and the Mean Square Error distortion model, establishes the relation between the quantization parameter of the encoding bit-rate and the intra frame refresh rate of the macro block, and put forward a new ideal about the coding rate on the basis of general binomial computation model theory. Furthermore, this method not only can adaptively adjust the bit allocation and quantization pa rameter and prevents buffer from overflowing downward or upward under given network bandwidth, but also can apply the rate-distortion to optimize the solution method, control the encoding bits accurately and optimizes the allocation between the intra and inter frame encoding macro block.展开更多
This paper presents a reversible data hiding(RDH)method,which is designed by combining histogram modification(HM)with run-level coding in H.264/advanced video coding(AVC).In this scheme,the run-level is changed for em...This paper presents a reversible data hiding(RDH)method,which is designed by combining histogram modification(HM)with run-level coding in H.264/advanced video coding(AVC).In this scheme,the run-level is changed for embedding data into H.264/AVC video sequences.In order to guarantee the reversibility of the proposed scheme,the last nonzero quantized discrete cosine transform(DCT)coefficients in embeddable 4×4 blocks are shifted by the technology of histogram modification.The proposed scheme is realized after quantization and before entropy coding of H.264/AVC compression standard.Therefore,the embedded information can be correctly extracted at the decoding side.Peak-signal-noise-to-ratio(PSNR)and Structure similarity index(SSIM),embedding payload and bit-rate variation are exploited to measure the performance of the proposed scheme.Experimental results have shown that the proposed scheme leads to less SSIM variation and bit-rate increase.展开更多
Crosstalk is the main degrading factor in Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) systems which are the result of electromagnetic coupling between two adjacent twisted pairs in a cable. Very-high bit-rate Digital Subscriber Lin...Crosstalk is the main degrading factor in Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) systems which are the result of electromagnetic coupling between two adjacent twisted pairs in a cable. Very-high bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line (VDSL) systems which use higher frequencies for data transmission than the other DSL systems, this effect is more considerable in Bit Error Rate (BER) degradation. This paper considers a complete adaptive iterative water-filling (IWF) algorithm for Resolving Upstream Near-Far Problem in VDSL Systems. The new distributed dynamic spectrum management algorithm is proposed, which improve achievable bit rate of iterative water-filling algorithm. The paper proffers a new power back-off strategy of the spectral mask at the near-end users, in order to protect the far-end users. Simulation of the proposed algorithm indicates that the bit rate is increased considerably rather the IWF and adaptive water-filling (AIWF) algorithms by keeping their low complexity. Furthermore, by adding the number of users in network, the new algorithm achieves performance gains over the AIWF, completely adaptive.展开更多
文摘The theoretical investigation of the coupling efficiency of a laser diode to a single mode fiber via a hemispherical lens on the tip of the tapered fiber in the presence of possible transverse offset and angular mismatch is reported.Without the misalignment,coupling efficiency increases with the decreasing of taper length.With the misalignment,this relation is that the coupling efficiency decreases with each kind of offset.
文摘Block matching motion estimation techniques have been widely used in video coding applications. However, they also show their deficiency in the coherence of motion vectors and antinoise ability. This paper proposes a modified algorithm which can adopt any one of existing search algorithms and pays more attention to the correlation of neighboring blocks.It will be shown that the proposed algorithm is simple and significantly reduces the computational complexity. Simulation results also show that this algorithm improves the smoothness of the motion field, hence reducing the cost to code the motion vectors while keeping good performance comparable with the conventional block matching motion estimation algorithm.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 60437010.
文摘A novel scheme of all-optical clock recovery from mutiwavelength non-return-to-zero （NRZ） data stream is proposed and demonstrated. The chirp induced by a chirped fibre Bragg grating and a semiconductor optical amplifier is used to enhance the clock. The clock is recovered after injecting the enhanced signal into the scheme based on the stimulated Brillouin scattering. The experiment is carried out and the dual-wavelength clock is recovered. This novel scheme can realize clock recovery of multiwavelength NRZ signal in the total wavelength range of 3.3nm. This clock recovery technology is transparent to the data bit rate and modulation format, also without pattern dependence.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60673191)the National Education and Science Tenth Five-Year Planning Major Projects Funds(AYA010034)
文摘For the encoding bit-rate problem in H.264 wireless video communication, this paper analyzes the bit-rate computation model and the Mean Square Error distortion model, establishes the relation between the quantization parameter of the encoding bit-rate and the intra frame refresh rate of the macro block, and put forward a new ideal about the coding rate on the basis of general binomial computation model theory. Furthermore, this method not only can adaptively adjust the bit allocation and quantization pa rameter and prevents buffer from overflowing downward or upward under given network bandwidth, but also can apply the rate-distortion to optimize the solution method, control the encoding bits accurately and optimizes the allocation between the intra and inter frame encoding macro block.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)under the grant No.61972269the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under the grant No.YJ201881Doctoral Innovation Fund Program of Southwest Jiaotong University under the grant No.DCX201824.
文摘This paper presents a reversible data hiding(RDH)method,which is designed by combining histogram modification(HM)with run-level coding in H.264/advanced video coding(AVC).In this scheme,the run-level is changed for embedding data into H.264/AVC video sequences.In order to guarantee the reversibility of the proposed scheme,the last nonzero quantized discrete cosine transform(DCT)coefficients in embeddable 4×4 blocks are shifted by the technology of histogram modification.The proposed scheme is realized after quantization and before entropy coding of H.264/AVC compression standard.Therefore,the embedded information can be correctly extracted at the decoding side.Peak-signal-noise-to-ratio(PSNR)and Structure similarity index(SSIM),embedding payload and bit-rate variation are exploited to measure the performance of the proposed scheme.Experimental results have shown that the proposed scheme leads to less SSIM variation and bit-rate increase.
文摘Crosstalk is the main degrading factor in Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) systems which are the result of electromagnetic coupling between two adjacent twisted pairs in a cable. Very-high bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line (VDSL) systems which use higher frequencies for data transmission than the other DSL systems, this effect is more considerable in Bit Error Rate (BER) degradation. This paper considers a complete adaptive iterative water-filling (IWF) algorithm for Resolving Upstream Near-Far Problem in VDSL Systems. The new distributed dynamic spectrum management algorithm is proposed, which improve achievable bit rate of iterative water-filling algorithm. The paper proffers a new power back-off strategy of the spectral mask at the near-end users, in order to protect the far-end users. Simulation of the proposed algorithm indicates that the bit rate is increased considerably rather the IWF and adaptive water-filling (AIWF) algorithms by keeping their low complexity. Furthermore, by adding the number of users in network, the new algorithm achieves performance gains over the AIWF, completely adaptive.
