非对称调制的双向全双工车载通信BER性能分析

在车载通信系统中,全双工中继技术可满足车联网的低时延需求以及缓解频谱资源短缺问题。然而,实际车载通信应用中不同信源车辆发送的信息相互独立,节点调制方式往往不对称。这种非对称传输会加剧全双工模式残余自干扰造成的译码错误。针对这一问题,提出一种非对称调制的全双工通信方法,该方法引入网络编码联合调制的解码转发方式解决了非对称调制带来的误码率增大的问题。此外,分析了全双工残余自干扰随功率动态变化情况下的优化约束条件,得到最优功率分配区间。数值分析结果证明:在不同功率区间内,所提方法都可找到最优功率比例,使得系统端到端误比特性能最优。

提高MIMO信道BER性能的干扰对齐方案

为提高多输入多输出(MIMO)X信道的比特误码率(BER)性能,提出一种干扰对齐方案。在发送端将数据按照Alamouti编码方案重复发送,在接收端通过重新配置天线工作模式改变信道系数,构成具有正交结构的等效信道矩阵,通过矩阵运算消除干扰,并采用低复杂度的PIC群译码算法进行译码。仿真结果验证了该方案的有效性。

Performance analysis and design of MIMO-OFDM system using concatenated forward error correction codes

This work investigates the performance of various forward error correction codes, by which the MIMO-OFDM system is deployed. To ensure fair investigation, the performance of four modulations, namely, binary phase shift keying(BPSK), quadrature phase shift keying(QPSK), quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM)-16 and QAM-64 with four error correction codes(convolutional code(CC), Reed-Solomon code(RSC)+CC, low density parity check(LDPC)+CC, Turbo+CC) is studied under three channel models(additive white Guassian noise(AWGN), Rayleigh, Rician) and three different antenna configurations(2×2, 2×4, 4×4). The bit error rate(BER) and the peak signal to noise ratio(PSNR) are taken as the measures of performance. The binary data and the color image data are transmitted and the graphs are plotted for various modulations with different channels and error correction codes. Analysis on the performance measures confirm that the Turbo + CC code in 4×4 configurations exhibits better performance.

Improving the BER performance of turbo codes with short frame size based on union bound

timizing the formula, the energy for every bit of the codeword is optimized to achieve the minimum BER at high SNR region. At last, an adjustable parameter is employed to compensate the degrada- tions of BER at low and moderate SNR regions. Case studies indicate that the improvements of BER for turbo codes with short frame size are significant at a wide range of SNR

BER ANALYSIS OF A GMSK SYSTEM USING DECISION FEEDBACK

There are considerable literatures on the Bit Error Rate(BER)evaluation of DifferentialDetection of Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying(DDGMSK)system using Decision Feedback(DF),butmost of them give the performance based on the Monte Carlo Error Counting(MCEC)technique.Fromthe probability distribution of the phase angle between two vectors perturbed by Gaussian noises,theformulae of BER are derived for the performance analysis of DDGMSK system with DF in this letter.Considering the m-bit dock-tailed sequence,the new formulae of Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying(GMSK)modulated phase and the Time-Varying Signal to Noise Ratio(TVSNR)of the demodulatedsignal are presented,and it is proved that the relationship between the TVSNR of the demodulatedsignal and the size of eye opening is not inevitable.Simulation results show that the theoretical in-vestigation gives analogous results with the MCEC technique.The formulae presented are useful for theperformance analysis of systems using GMSK as modulating and demodulating method,for instance,the analysis of synchronous performance of frequency-hopping communication system.

BER Performance Analysis of Asynchronous NOMA with Arbitrary Phase Offset

An asynchronous transmission scenario for non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)user signals with arbitrary phase offset is investigated in this paper.To improve the system performance in the user power-balanced conditions,we adopt a synthetic detection method at the receiver,i.e.,the jointly optimal maximal likelihood detection aided triangular successive interference cancellation(JO ML-TSIC)method.Analytical bit error rate(BER)solutions are obtained for a two-user case with the optimal,intentional onehalf symbol period time delay implemented between the user signals.Furthermore,closed-form BER solutions for the case using the triangular successive interference cancellation(TSIC)detection method are also derived for comparisons.Numerical results show that the JO ML-TSIC receiver for the asynchronous system outperforms the TSIC receiver as well as the synchronous successive interference cancellation(SIC)receiver in all the conditions concerned.The results also show that the superiority of the JO ML-TSIC receiver is strengthened when the signals experience flat Rayleigh fading channels compared to the TSIC and the synchronous SIC receivers.

BER Performance of Finite in Time Optimal FTN Signals for the Viterbi Algorithm

In this article, we consider the faster than Nyquist(FTN) technology in aspects of the application of the Viterbi algorithm(VA). Finite in time optimal FTN signals are used to provide a symbol rate higher than the "Nyquist barrier" without any encoding. These signals are obtained as the solutions of the corresponding optimization problem. Optimal signals are characterized by intersymbol interference(ISI). This fact leads to significant bit error rate(BER) performance degradation for "classical" forms of signals. However, ISI can be controlled by the restriction of the optimization problem. So we can use optimal signals in conditions of increased duration and an increased symbol rate without significant energy losses. The additional symbol rate increase leads to the increase of the reception algorithm complexity. We consider the application of VA for optimal FTN signals reception. The application of VA for receiving optimal FTN signals with increased duration provides close to the potential performance of BER,while the symbol rate is twice above the Nyquist limit.

BER Performance of Space-Time Coded MMSE DFE for Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA)

In recent times, there has been growing interests in integration of voice, data and video traffic in wireless communication networks. With these growing interests, WCDMA has immerged as an attractive access technique. The performance of WCDMA system is deteriorated in presence of multipath fading environment. The paper presents space-time coded minimum mean square error (MMSE) Decision Feedback Equalizer (DFE) for wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) in a frequency selective channel. The filter coefficients in MMSE DFE are optimized to suppress noise, intersymbol interference (ISI), and multiple access interference (MAI) with reasonable system complexity. For the above structure, we have presented the estimation of BER for a MMSE DFE using computer simulation experiments. The simulation includes the effects of additive white Gaussian noise, multipath fading and multiple access interference (MAI). Furthermore, the performance is compared with standard linear equalizer (LE) and RAKE receiver. Numerical and simulation results show that the MMSE DFE exhibits significant performance improvement over the standard linear equalizer (LE) and RAKE receiver.

THE THEORETICAL BER PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A COOPERATIVE DIVERSITY SCHEME IN FREQUENCY SELECTIVE FADING CHANNEL

A novel cooperative diversity scheme based on Distributed Space-Time Block Coding and Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access (DSTBC-MC-CDMA) is proposed which works well in frequency selective fading channels with multiple single-antenna users. And an analytical error model is established to describe the symbol decoding errors between interusers, based on which a close form expression for theoretical Bit Error Rate (BER) performance of the scheme is derived to analyze the influence of the interuser decoding errors on the BER performance of the scheme. Then simulation is complimented to verify the analytic result above, which also shows that the BER performance of DSTBC-MC-CDMA outgoes that of non-cooperative MC-CDMA with considerable gains. Further- more, the simulations coincide with the theoretical results well.

Energy Efficient Power Allocation Scheme for Distributed Antenna Systems with Target BER Constraint

The energy efficiency(EE) of distributed antenna system with quality of service(Qo S) requirement is investigated over composite Rayleigh fading channel,where the shadow fading,path loss and Rayleigh fading are all considered. Our aim is to maximize the EE which is defined as the ratio of the transmission rate to the total consumed power subject to the maximum transmit power of each remote antenna constraint and Qo S(target BER) requirement. According to the definition of EE and using the upper bound of average EE,the optimized objective function is provided. Based on this,utilizing Karush-KuhnTucker conditions and numerical calculation,a suboptimal energy efficient power allocation(PA) scheme is developed,and the closedform expression of PA coefficients is derived. The scheme may obtain the EE performance close to the existing optimal scheme. Moreover,it has relatively lower complexity than the existing scheme because only the statistic channel information and less iteration are required. Simulation results show the presented scheme is valid and can meet the target BER requirement,and the EE can be increased as target BER requirement decreases.

Neural-Polar码:一种基于深度学习的新型信道编码方案

为应对新型移动通信系统智能性的需求以及在难以进行人工建模的复杂信道环境下进行可靠通信的问题,基于Polar码的编译码递归结构提出一种新型神经网络信道编码方案,即Neural-Polar码。该方案利用神经网络将Polar码编译码递归结构中父、子节点间的线性映射变成非线性映射,引入快速连续抵消(successive cancellation, SC)译码的思想,解决在完全二叉树上构建Neural-Polar码造成网络结构过大的问题。仿真实验表明,Neural-Polar码可以获得优于经典SC译码算法的误码率(bit error rate, BER)和误块率(block error rate, BLER)性能,对网络的联合训练使得Neural-Polar码能够自动学习信道特性,具有更好的信道适应性和鲁棒性。Neural-Polar码将传统的对复杂信道进行人工建模分析的难题交给机器,充分体现出其编译码的智能性。

Application of maximum rank distance codes in designing of STBC-OFDM system for next-generation wireless communications

Space-Time Block Coded(STBC)Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)satisfies higher data-rate requirements while maintaining signal quality in a multipath fading channel.However,conventional STBCs,including Orthogonal STBCs(OSTBCs),Non-Orthogonal(NOSTBCs),and Quasi-Orthogonal STBCs(QOSTBCs),do not provide both maximal diversity order and unity code rate simultaneously for more than two transmit antennas.This paper targets this problem and applies Maximum Rank Distance(MRD)codes in designing STBCOFDM systems.By following the direct-matrix construction method,we can construct binary extended finite field MRD-STBCs for any number of transmitting antennas.Work uses MRD-STBCs built over Phase-Shift Keying(PSK)modulation to develop an MRD-based STBC-OFDM system.The MRD-based STBC-OFDM system sacrifices minor error performance compared to traditional OSTBC-OFDM but shows improved results against NOSTBC and QOSTBC-OFDM.It also provides 25%higher data-rates than OSTBC-OFDM in configurations that use more than two transmit antennas.The tradeoffs are minor increases in computational complexity and processing delays.

多径信道下基于恒模算法的遥测信号盲均衡

运载火箭在塔架静态测试时易受多径衰落影响,导致遥测信号产生码间干扰。本文对PCM-FM体制遥测信号的多径信道使用恒模算法(CMA)进行盲均衡研究,针对遥测信道中的码间干扰展开理论分析和Matlab仿真,并搭建盲均衡功能测试平台开展实验验证。结果表明:CMA收敛速度高、误码率低,对多径干扰具有较好的鲁棒性和实用性。

抗干扰技术在卫星通信工程中的应用研究

在卫星通信工程中,日益严峻的信号干扰问题严重影响着信息传输的稳定性和安全性。针对这一问题,文章深入研究了抗干扰技术在卫星通信工程中的具体应用,探讨时频分析、阵列信号处理、自适应滤波以及前向纠错等多种抗干扰策略。经实验验证,实施抗干扰技术后,误码率(Bit Error Rate,BER)降至10-8,信噪比(Signal to Noise Ratio,SNR)平均增长了3.67 dB,性能远超未优化状态。

系统RA码的基于WBF策略的改进BP译码算法

针对重复累积(RA)码译码算法(BP算法和最小和算法)复杂度高或纠错性能下降的问题,将加权位翻转WBF的思想用于改进BP算法,提出了基于WBF策略的改进BP译码算法.在每次迭代译码中若未能译出合法码字,则按一定规则进行位翻转操作,以期获得合法码字.仿真结果表明,本算法能有效降低系统RA码的运算复杂度,且能保持优异的译码性能.

Polar码在图像传输中的性能研究

文中研究Polar码在图像传输系统中的应用,讨论Polar码的译码迭代次数、码长、码率等因素对恢复图像的影响,并与等同条件下的低密度奇偶校验码(Low Density Parity Check Code,LDPC)在图像传输中的性能进行比较。数值仿真表明:随着Polar码译码迭代次数增加、码长增长和码率减小,图像传输的误块率(Block Error Rate,BER)减小,峰值信噪比(Peak Signal to Noise Ratio,PSNR)增大。同时在码长为2 048,码率为0.5时,Polar码在图像传输中的性能比LDPC码的性能有明显地提高,在输入信噪比为3 dB时,Polar码的误块率有102增强,PSNR值有4倍的提高。

多用户分段移位差分混沌键控通信方案

为了满足现代通信的需求,多用户接入技术是近年来混沌通信的一个重要发展趋势。为了进一步改善现有多用户混沌通信方案的误码性能,该文提出一种多用户分段移位差分混沌键控(Multi User Segment Shift Differential Chaos Shift Keying,MU-SSDCSK)通信方案。该方案根据传输的用户数,将MU-SSDCSK中的参考信号等分成m个信号段,再将这m个信号段进行移位,并配以不同的Walsh码,形成相互正交的信息携带信号。文中推导了该系统在加性高斯白噪声信道中的理论误码率公式并进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该文提出的MU-SSDCSK方案能有效改善系统误码性能,在混沌通信领域具有一定的应用前景。

星地相干激光通信中的自适应光学系统边界参数设计

分析了星地相干激光二进制相移键控(BPSK)通信系统中自适应校正波前残差与相干效率的关系;讨论了自适应校正下相干效率和误码概率的动态特征;然后,研究了大气闪烁对相干效率和通信误码率的影响。在假设接收强度均匀分布的前提下建立了波前残差均方根值与相干效率的理论关系,采用频率直方图方法仿真了相干效率以及相应的误码概率的概率分布函数,计算了不同校正残差和闪烁条件下的通信平均误码率。结果表明:波前残差大于1rad时,相干效率主要受波前残差影响,自适应校正性能达到衍射极限时才能获得10-8的误码率,但此时大气闪烁可能会使误码率增大两个数量级。

协作通信中一种中继节点选择方案的设计

针对协作通信系统中源到中继及中继到目的两阶段的瞬时信道状态信息(CSI)影响系统整体误码率(BER)的问题,提出一种综合衡量两阶段信道系数的中继选择方案。首先,根据每个候选中继的CSI,比较源到中继及中继到目的的两阶段信道系数,选出两者中较差的信道状态;然后,按照较差的信道状态对候选中继排序,得到近似较优的中继节点集合;最后,从中选择两阶段信道系数之和最大者作为被选中继参与协作传输。仿真结果表明,当候选中继节点数为100及5,BER下降到10-4及10-5时,所提的中继选择方案与基于最优较差信道的中继选择方案、基于最近邻关系的中继选择方案相比,所需信噪比(SNR)分别降低了0.4 d B和0.2 d B。所提方案能够增加无线中继网络的信息传输范围,提高信息传输的可靠性。