Defining the electron to be a toroidal form of concentrated energy rather than a monopole point-charge, such as used for the Orbital Nuclear Atomic Model (ONAM), leads to a subtly different explanation for electricity...Defining the electron to be a toroidal form of concentrated energy rather than a monopole point-charge, such as used for the Orbital Nuclear Atomic Model (ONAM), leads to a subtly different explanation for electricity and the dynamic nature of electromagnetic fields. The Spin Torus Energy Model (STEM) is used to define the electron and positron, which are then used to explain the nature of electric and magnetic fields, electric current generation from battery and induction sources, capacitor charge and discharge, and superconductivity. STEM supports the notion that free positrons exist within matter, and are equal in importance to electrons: as ONAM makes no provision for positrons within matter, this assertion has wide ranging implications for atomic structure models and chemistry.展开更多
根据两腔振荡器和返波管的特点提出了准两腔振荡器,其作用机理是两腔振荡器的机理,结构类似返波管.这种结构主要由调制腔组和换能腔组两部分组成,调制腔组实现电子束速度调制,调制后的电子束在通过一个微波场较弱的区间时实现电子束群聚...根据两腔振荡器和返波管的特点提出了准两腔振荡器,其作用机理是两腔振荡器的机理,结构类似返波管.这种结构主要由调制腔组和换能腔组两部分组成,调制腔组实现电子束速度调制,调制后的电子束在通过一个微波场较弱的区间时实现电子束群聚,然后在换能腔组实现电子能量到微波能量的转化,并通过输出结构输出;同时,调制腔组和换能腔组之间存在微波耦合,换能腔组中的一部分微波能量可以耦合到调制腔组,形成一个正反馈回路,在一定条件下实现微波振荡.根据此理论,根据Sinus-700加速器的参数(800kV,10kA)设计了一个X波段的高功率微波器件,2.5维Particle in Cell(PIC)程序模拟的效率为28%,微波频率为9.42GHz,微波输出功率为2.25GW,实验上得到的微波输出为微波频率9.40GHz,微波输出功率2.44GW.展开更多
文摘Defining the electron to be a toroidal form of concentrated energy rather than a monopole point-charge, such as used for the Orbital Nuclear Atomic Model (ONAM), leads to a subtly different explanation for electricity and the dynamic nature of electromagnetic fields. The Spin Torus Energy Model (STEM) is used to define the electron and positron, which are then used to explain the nature of electric and magnetic fields, electric current generation from battery and induction sources, capacitor charge and discharge, and superconductivity. STEM supports the notion that free positrons exist within matter, and are equal in importance to electrons: as ONAM makes no provision for positrons within matter, this assertion has wide ranging implications for atomic structure models and chemistry.
文摘根据两腔振荡器和返波管的特点提出了准两腔振荡器,其作用机理是两腔振荡器的机理,结构类似返波管.这种结构主要由调制腔组和换能腔组两部分组成,调制腔组实现电子束速度调制,调制后的电子束在通过一个微波场较弱的区间时实现电子束群聚,然后在换能腔组实现电子能量到微波能量的转化,并通过输出结构输出;同时,调制腔组和换能腔组之间存在微波耦合,换能腔组中的一部分微波能量可以耦合到调制腔组,形成一个正反馈回路,在一定条件下实现微波振荡.根据此理论,根据Sinus-700加速器的参数(800kV,10kA)设计了一个X波段的高功率微波器件,2.5维Particle in Cell(PIC)程序模拟的效率为28%,微波频率为9.42GHz,微波输出功率为2.25GW,实验上得到的微波输出为微波频率9.40GHz,微波输出功率2.44GW.
