On the basis of on-the-spot investigation, the causes of urban black-odor water bodies and the problems existing in the treatment are analyzed, and the control techniques and management countermeasures for black-odor ...On the basis of on-the-spot investigation, the causes of urban black-odor water bodies and the problems existing in the treatment are analyzed, and the control techniques and management countermeasures for black-odor water bodies were put forward. The countermeasures include: treating from both the roots and the symptoms and combining multiple technologies; comprehensively managing and improve the monitoring systems; coordinating functions and implementing long-term management; opening information and innovating supervision platform; coordinating advance and promoting the construction of sponge city; diversified financing to form the market-oriented model of water pollution control.展开更多
Laboratory research and engineering applications demonstrated that oxygen aeration can rapidly increase the level of dissolved oxygen in the water of severely polluted rivers. This method was capable of eliminating th...Laboratory research and engineering applications demonstrated that oxygen aeration can rapidly increase the level of dissolved oxygen in the water of severely polluted rivers. This method was capable of eliminating the odorous substances from black odorous water and reducing the color shade of water, but could not remove the NH3-N, COD, TP or other common pollutants. Therefore, oxygen aeration can be implemented to rapidly eliminate black odorous from rivers, lakes and reservoirs, but cannot be used as a permanent method for treating pollution of rivers.展开更多
城市河道水质黑臭直接影响人们生存环境和生活质量,准确识别城市黑臭水体对城市生态文明建设具有重大意义。基于GF-2 PMS数据,利用TSUWI(Two-Step Urban Water Index)指数提取研究区水体分布,在此基础上,分别计算影像的黑臭水体归一化...城市河道水质黑臭直接影响人们生存环境和生活质量,准确识别城市黑臭水体对城市生态文明建设具有重大意义。基于GF-2 PMS数据,利用TSUWI(Two-Step Urban Water Index)指数提取研究区水体分布,在此基础上,分别计算影像的黑臭水体归一化比值指数BOI和NDBWI值,采用面向对象的最优特征选择搜索算法SEaTH(Seperability and Thresholds),确定黑臭水体与一般水体的4个分离特征,构成特征空间,利用K-mean算法进行多特征聚类分析,进行黑臭水体的识别与分类。结果表明,南京市研究区范围内共有6条河道15段存在不同程度的黑臭情况,面积约为0.38km^(2),占城区水域(剔除长江南京段面积)面积的1.98%,经实地调查验证,黑臭水体的识别精度为81%。研究表明该方法可以实现对城市河道黑臭水体的监测与评价,为城市水环境治理提供技术支撑。展开更多
基金supported by Jiangsu Qinglan Project of 2016Research Project of Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee titled "China democratic league: Regulation of malodorous black river and improvement of waterfront environment in city"Key Funding Project of Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry (Grant No. 2016kj005)
文摘On the basis of on-the-spot investigation, the causes of urban black-odor water bodies and the problems existing in the treatment are analyzed, and the control techniques and management countermeasures for black-odor water bodies were put forward. The countermeasures include: treating from both the roots and the symptoms and combining multiple technologies; comprehensively managing and improve the monitoring systems; coordinating functions and implementing long-term management; opening information and innovating supervision platform; coordinating advance and promoting the construction of sponge city; diversified financing to form the market-oriented model of water pollution control.
文摘Laboratory research and engineering applications demonstrated that oxygen aeration can rapidly increase the level of dissolved oxygen in the water of severely polluted rivers. This method was capable of eliminating the odorous substances from black odorous water and reducing the color shade of water, but could not remove the NH3-N, COD, TP or other common pollutants. Therefore, oxygen aeration can be implemented to rapidly eliminate black odorous from rivers, lakes and reservoirs, but cannot be used as a permanent method for treating pollution of rivers.
文摘城市河道水质黑臭直接影响人们生存环境和生活质量,准确识别城市黑臭水体对城市生态文明建设具有重大意义。基于GF-2 PMS数据,利用TSUWI(Two-Step Urban Water Index)指数提取研究区水体分布,在此基础上,分别计算影像的黑臭水体归一化比值指数BOI和NDBWI值,采用面向对象的最优特征选择搜索算法SEaTH(Seperability and Thresholds),确定黑臭水体与一般水体的4个分离特征,构成特征空间,利用K-mean算法进行多特征聚类分析,进行黑臭水体的识别与分类。结果表明,南京市研究区范围内共有6条河道15段存在不同程度的黑臭情况,面积约为0.38km^(2),占城区水域(剔除长江南京段面积)面积的1.98%,经实地调查验证,黑臭水体的识别精度为81%。研究表明该方法可以实现对城市河道黑臭水体的监测与评价,为城市水环境治理提供技术支撑。
