An unprecedented catastrophe shrouded over the Chinese Empire ruled by the Yuan Dynasty and Medieval Europe-the Black Death during the 14th century with rapid spread,widespread impact,serious damage to property,and su...An unprecedented catastrophe shrouded over the Chinese Empire ruled by the Yuan Dynasty and Medieval Europe-the Black Death during the 14th century with rapid spread,widespread impact,serious damage to property,and substantial deaths and injuries.In the aftermath of the Black Death,lifestyle changes were made and more sensible bathing habits evolved.In feudal China,Bathing Culture had variously adapted to each dynasty;while its existence in the West was heavily influenced by religion and other factors.In the post-pandemic era,this paper is dedicated to exploring the possible relevance of Bathing Cultures to the Black Death,and to conducting a comparative study of the plague spread in Yuan and Europe and its impact on ethnic Bathing Cultures,reckoning to present informative information to regular prevention and control of the following pandemics.展开更多
烟草低头黑病是烟草的主要病害之一,主要发生于山东潍坊一带烟区。经过对病原菌分离培养、形态特征观察、致病性和寄主范围测定,鉴定为辣椒炭疽菌(Colletotrichum capsici)的新变型——辣椒炭疽菌烟草变型(Colletotrichum capsici (Syd....烟草低头黑病是烟草的主要病害之一,主要发生于山东潍坊一带烟区。经过对病原菌分离培养、形态特征观察、致病性和寄主范围测定,鉴定为辣椒炭疽菌(Colletotrichum capsici)的新变型——辣椒炭疽菌烟草变型(Colletotrichum capsici (Syd.) Butler ＆ Bisby f. nicotianae G. M. Zhang ＆ G. Z. Jiang f. nov)(烟草低头黑病菌)。展开更多
文摘An unprecedented catastrophe shrouded over the Chinese Empire ruled by the Yuan Dynasty and Medieval Europe-the Black Death during the 14th century with rapid spread,widespread impact,serious damage to property,and substantial deaths and injuries.In the aftermath of the Black Death,lifestyle changes were made and more sensible bathing habits evolved.In feudal China,Bathing Culture had variously adapted to each dynasty;while its existence in the West was heavily influenced by religion and other factors.In the post-pandemic era,this paper is dedicated to exploring the possible relevance of Bathing Cultures to the Black Death,and to conducting a comparative study of the plague spread in Yuan and Europe and its impact on ethnic Bathing Cultures,reckoning to present informative information to regular prevention and control of the following pandemics.
文摘烟草低头黑病是烟草的主要病害之一,主要发生于山东潍坊一带烟区。经过对病原菌分离培养、形态特征观察、致病性和寄主范围测定,鉴定为辣椒炭疽菌(Colletotrichum capsici)的新变型——辣椒炭疽菌烟草变型(Colletotrichum capsici (Syd.) Butler ＆ Bisby f. nicotianae G. M. Zhang ＆ G. Z. Jiang f. nov)(烟草低头黑病菌)。
