佳多虫情测报灯和普通黑光灯对草地螟种群监测与防治效果比较

2004-2006年连续3年应用佳多自动虫情测报灯和传统普通黑光灯对草地螟种群监测和诱杀结果表明,两种诱虫灯均可有效监测草地螟种群动态,自动虫情测报灯对高密度草地螟种群诱杀效果显著,诱蛾量明显高于普通黑光灯的,而普通黑光灯对低密度种群诱杀较为有效。两种灯光诱捕器监测的草地螟种群动态变化趋势基本一致,每天诱蛾数呈极显著相关(r2004=0.973、r2005=0.990和r2006=0.981,p<0.01),但黑光灯下草地螟种群始见期较早而终见期较晚。两种灯下诱捕的草地螟雌蛾数均大于雄蛾数,但灯光诱捕器之间诱捕的草地螟雌雄性比差别不大。

性信息素水盆诱捕器和黑光灯诱捕棉铃虫成虫数量的比较

A comparison of moth catches of the cotton bollworm,Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner),in water tray traps(20～30×7～10cm) baited with synthetic sex pheromone vs blacklight traps (20w) was made at 3 locations in Shandong and Anhui Provinces,China in 1993 and 1996.The results show that male catches per trap per night in water traps were 4.18 and 2.49 times as many as that in blacklight traps at location 1 and 2,respectively.Both the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05).However,at location 3 the mean catches in water traps were only 56% of that in blacklight traps but the difference was not significant ( P <0.40).It is seemed that the catching efficiency of water traps decreased with season and might be lower than that of blacklight traps in August and September.Therefore it is generally suitable to use the pheromone traps for monitoring of the bollworm population dynamics,especially during the overwintered and 1st generations (commonly during late April to early July in most China′s cotton areas).

性信息素、黑光灯和杨树枝把在棉铃虫成虫监测中的作用

1997年在南疆棉区 3个地点研究了性信息素、黑光灯和杨树枝把对棉铃虫成虫的诱捕效果。试验结果表明 ,性信息素笼罩诱捕器的诱蛾量分别是黑光灯和杨枝把的 9 5和 2 5 4倍 ,性信息素水盆诱捕器的诱蛾量是杨枝把的 1 4 4倍。经统计分析 ,以上倍数随发蛾量的增大有上升趋势 ,即在发蛾量大时性信息素的诱捕效果进一步提高。考虑到笼罩诱捕器的高效、稳定和简易 ,作者希望在我国尽快将其用于进行棉铃虫成虫的标准化监测。

性诱导和黑光灯在甜菜夜蛾和斜纹夜蛾测报上的应用效果比较

在大葱田设置甜菜夜蛾、斜纹夜蛾性诱剂进行成虫诱测,并与黑光灯诱测进行比较。结果表明:性诱剂下的诱测效果明显好于黑光灯,诱蛾总量是黑光灯的5.39～96.71倍,且峰次突出,有蛾天数多,能有效提高两虫监测和预报的准确性。

仓库害虫发生规律的研究

本试验主要采用黑光灯在粮仓内定时开关、进一步探索了前期仓库害虫的趋光类群，掌握了主要优势种群成虫的发生规律，对麦蛾发生高峰与麦类进仓的关系作了分析，并用飞行百分率作为衡量标准对优势种群害虫的飞行能力进行了比较．进一步证明了黑光灯诱集仓库害虫在贮粮昆虫测报以及综合防治等方面的应用价值。