Non-dimensional design concept for FOD tolerant fan blades is introduced based on the analyses of simplified impact models. The fan blades arc idealized as either beams or plates of elastic or rigid-plastic materials....Non-dimensional design concept for FOD tolerant fan blades is introduced based on the analyses of simplified impact models. The fan blades arc idealized as either beams or plates of elastic or rigid-plastic materials. The case of constant force impact as well as that of mass impact is analyzed. The centrifugal force effects are also considered in the beam models. The critical fracture conditions arc shown in simple npn-dimensional formulae or diagrams for each case.展开更多
The influences of the internal and external outlet angles on separation performance and flow field are compared and analyzed. Two arc functions are employed for controlling the internal and external angles. The separa...The influences of the internal and external outlet angles on separation performance and flow field are compared and analyzed. Two arc functions are employed for controlling the internal and external angles. The separation process in the cyclone tube is calculated by using two-fluid model based on the Eulerian-Eulerian method.The results show that the structure with the internal outlet angle smaller than the external one is more beneficial to the separation performance. It is found that the small internal angle can help increase the swirl number,while the small external angle can help increase the friction coefficient. Several groups of numerical simulations are conducted for the air intake unit of the gas turbine in practice. When the internal outlet angle is 35° and the external outlet angle is 40°,the blade has sufficient cyclone strength and the separation rate of particles with diameters of 10—100 μm is between70%—98%. The small blade angle is more conducive to the separation of fine particles,leading to violent collision of large particles on the outer wall and reduction of separation efficiency. In addition,reducing the external angle is conducive to the discharge of large particles.展开更多
为了改善离心压气机叶片多工况优化设计时面临的设计空间大、冗余搜索、灵活性不足、优化效率低等问题,提出了基于自由曲面变形技术(free form deform,FFD)的离心压气机复杂曲面叶片参数化方法,建立了叶片局部几何区域与三维空间网格控...为了改善离心压气机叶片多工况优化设计时面临的设计空间大、冗余搜索、灵活性不足、优化效率低等问题,提出了基于自由曲面变形技术(free form deform,FFD)的离心压气机复杂曲面叶片参数化方法,建立了叶片局部几何区域与三维空间网格控制体的映射模型,研究了样条曲线基函数几何特性对叶片几何构型的影响,实现了离心压气机叶片几何外形的局部精细化改型.结合B样条基FFD参数化方法、多目标进化算法和计算流体动力学对复杂叶片的局部区域进行了多工况气动寻优,优化结果表明:在满足约束条件的情况下,流场结构得到进一步的改善,额定工况和常用工况等熵效率分别提高了0.48%和0.40%,喘振裕度分别提升了1.6%和1.8%,利用较少的设计变量实现了离心压气机复杂曲面叶片高效灵活的精细化设计,为离心叶轮的气动优化设计提供了新的理论依据.展开更多
针对现有850 k W风力机叶片,分析其材料、结构及铺层状态,对比传统叶片有限元模型,将描述叶片主要结构的弦长、扭角采用分段函数形式表达,采用MATLAB编程并结合ANSYS二次开发建立风力机叶片参数化几何模型.基于动量-叶素理论的BLADED软...针对现有850 k W风力机叶片,分析其材料、结构及铺层状态,对比传统叶片有限元模型,将描述叶片主要结构的弦长、扭角采用分段函数形式表达,采用MATLAB编程并结合ANSYS二次开发建立风力机叶片参数化几何模型.基于动量-叶素理论的BLADED软件计算叶片各截面处的极限载荷,并于叶片分段施加载荷增量.动力学分析得到叶片前三阶挥舞和摆振频率及一阶扭转频率,其与实测固有频率比较,分析并验证叶片于共振区外运行.静力分析得到叶片挥舞位移及关键部位应力分布,通过最大应力准则和蔡-胡(Tsai-Wu)准则对翼面进行强度校核(其他部位同理校核),表明叶片在极限状态下仍能保持安全运行.该研究描绘了叶片主要力学性能,为叶片进一步优化奠定了基础.展开更多
文摘Non-dimensional design concept for FOD tolerant fan blades is introduced based on the analyses of simplified impact models. The fan blades arc idealized as either beams or plates of elastic or rigid-plastic materials. The case of constant force impact as well as that of mass impact is analyzed. The centrifugal force effects are also considered in the beam models. The critical fracture conditions arc shown in simple npn-dimensional formulae or diagrams for each case.
文摘The influences of the internal and external outlet angles on separation performance and flow field are compared and analyzed. Two arc functions are employed for controlling the internal and external angles. The separation process in the cyclone tube is calculated by using two-fluid model based on the Eulerian-Eulerian method.The results show that the structure with the internal outlet angle smaller than the external one is more beneficial to the separation performance. It is found that the small internal angle can help increase the swirl number,while the small external angle can help increase the friction coefficient. Several groups of numerical simulations are conducted for the air intake unit of the gas turbine in practice. When the internal outlet angle is 35° and the external outlet angle is 40°,the blade has sufficient cyclone strength and the separation rate of particles with diameters of 10—100 μm is between70%—98%. The small blade angle is more conducive to the separation of fine particles,leading to violent collision of large particles on the outer wall and reduction of separation efficiency. In addition,reducing the external angle is conducive to the discharge of large particles.
文摘为了改善离心压气机叶片多工况优化设计时面临的设计空间大、冗余搜索、灵活性不足、优化效率低等问题,提出了基于自由曲面变形技术(free form deform,FFD)的离心压气机复杂曲面叶片参数化方法,建立了叶片局部几何区域与三维空间网格控制体的映射模型,研究了样条曲线基函数几何特性对叶片几何构型的影响,实现了离心压气机叶片几何外形的局部精细化改型.结合B样条基FFD参数化方法、多目标进化算法和计算流体动力学对复杂叶片的局部区域进行了多工况气动寻优,优化结果表明:在满足约束条件的情况下,流场结构得到进一步的改善,额定工况和常用工况等熵效率分别提高了0.48%和0.40%,喘振裕度分别提升了1.6%和1.8%,利用较少的设计变量实现了离心压气机复杂曲面叶片高效灵活的精细化设计,为离心叶轮的气动优化设计提供了新的理论依据.
文摘针对现有850 k W风力机叶片,分析其材料、结构及铺层状态,对比传统叶片有限元模型,将描述叶片主要结构的弦长、扭角采用分段函数形式表达,采用MATLAB编程并结合ANSYS二次开发建立风力机叶片参数化几何模型.基于动量-叶素理论的BLADED软件计算叶片各截面处的极限载荷,并于叶片分段施加载荷增量.动力学分析得到叶片前三阶挥舞和摆振频率及一阶扭转频率,其与实测固有频率比较,分析并验证叶片于共振区外运行.静力分析得到叶片挥舞位移及关键部位应力分布,通过最大应力准则和蔡-胡(Tsai-Wu)准则对翼面进行强度校核(其他部位同理校核),表明叶片在极限状态下仍能保持安全运行.该研究描绘了叶片主要力学性能,为叶片进一步优化奠定了基础.
