Residents' Collective Memory of Urban Street and Lane Spaces:A Case Study of the Confucius Temple Block in Nanjing City

Along with the rapid globalization and urbanization,primitive ecological environment and cultural life atmosphere of urban streets and lanes have degraded,memories of the city have been lost,and cities have shown the tendency of convergence and homogenization.Taking the Confucius Temple Block for example,this paper applied cognitive map,oral interview and GIS spatial statistics to study residents' col ective memories of urban street and lane spaces,and found that the locals' collective memories of streets and lanes in the Confucius Temple Block declined gradually in the sequence of "aura area" → "secondary aura area" → "buffer area" → "blind spot area",and "civilian" urban design concept was claimed as the major incentive of the decline.Streets and lanes as important components of urban public spaces have specific historical connotations and genius loci,and they deserve wide concern from the academic circle and the society for their function of protecting collective memories of residents.

Analysis and Enlightenment on Continuation of Spatial Image of Traditional Streets and Lanes in Historical Urban Area:A Case Study of Spatial Design of Traditional Streets and Lanes in Xin’gan South Road of Ganzhou City

Traditional block of Xin’gan South Road in Ganzhou City is taken as the research object.Using urban design techniques,spatial structure,spatial interface,scale,ratio and spatial node of traditional streets and lanes are controlled and processed,and spatial image is analyzed.Moreover,the strategic transformation proposal is put forward.It promotes the renewal of traditional streets and lanes in urban renewal,and realizes the historical continuation of spatial image of traditional streets and lanes,thereby protecting the historical features of the ancient city.

Construction of the Sense of Belonging of Place Spirit in the Renovation of Historical Blocks: A Case Study of Ancient Town Street of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Hekou, Qianshan

The renovation of historical blocks often stays at the material level of buildings, ignoring the deeper spiritual level, which can not arouse people’s sense of belonging to the city memory. Based on the protection of local Qianshan area culture, taking Hekou ancient town street of Ming and Qing Dynasty as an example, with the construction of place spirit and sense of belonging as the primary goal, and combining the history and culture of the city, the current situation of the streets and the characteristics of the buildings, this paper put forward the relevant renovation measures to provide a kind of thinking for the refined and rational renovation of the blocks in the future.

Protection and Development of Dongguan Historical and Cultural Block in Yangzhou

Dongguan Street in Yangzhou is a block composed of ancient buildings left over from theMing and Qing Dynasties.Three major gardens in Yangzhou,Ge Garden,Ho Family Garden and XieGarden,are located in the block.Due to the proximity to Dongguan ancient ferry,a large number ofgardens gathered forming the famous Dongguan Street in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The protectionand restoration of Dongguan Street should focus on not only the preservation and restoration of historicalrelics,but also the maintenance and renewal of traditional cultural environment,to make the new functionsand vitality adapt to its characteristics.Moreover,historical towns and blocks will maintain harmonious andunifi ed development,and adapt to the sustainable development of Yangzhou City.

Research on Protective Renovation of Historic Blocks Based on Organic Renewal:A Case Study of South Section of Chuancheng Street,Handan City

Protection and renewal of historic blocks is not only protection of physical spaces,continuation of intangible cultures,but also management measures of the internal social affairs in the blocks.Taking Chuancheng Street Historic Block in Handan City for example,this paper investigated current situation of the block,applied the organic renewal theory in the block renovation,and put forward relevant space,population and management strategies,so as to provide references for the protective renovation of historic blocks.

Style and Feature Construction of Handan Chuancheng Street from the Perspective of Style and Features

Rapid urbanization and ignorance of the characteristics of the city have led to all cities in the same pattern in China,homogeneity of the urban material space,and lack of humanistic spirits.With the development and transformation,China has paid increasing attention to the characteristics of cities,and the historic and cultural block is the most representative carrier of the traditional style of a city.Taking the historic and cultural block of Chuancheng Street in Handan City as an example,this paper combined Handan's urban style and features,started from the status quo of the block,analyzed the design positioning,explored the style and feature elements,and finally proposed the style and feature construction strategy of Chuancheng Street,explored from the perspective of style and feature creation the strategies of building the traditional style for historic and cultural blocks.

缓解城市过热:传统街巷的更新策略——以扬州南河下历史文化街区为例

街巷作为历史文化街区主要的外部空间之一,除了最基本的交通功能外,也兼具社区交往、商业活动、娱乐活动及文化展示等功能,是城市物质与精神文化的载体。随着城市热岛效应的加剧,夏季过热的街巷空间直接影响到居民的生活品质和行为方式。通过借鉴前人有关街道热缓解策略的经验,并结合扬州历史文化街区的特点及夏热冬冷的气候特征,从疏导巷道、动态遮阳、增设街角公园、改善界面材质等方面,充分挖掘缓解历史文化街区传统街巷夏季过热的潜力。针对历史文化街区传统街巷热环境的研究不仅是对城市外部空间热环境研究的有益补充,同时对相同气候区的街巷更新也具有现实指导意义。

基于遗产活化的特色街区改造研究——以开封顺城南街为例

近些年,我国的文化旅游逐渐兴起,不同地区对于文化遗产的保护开发越来越重视,其中如何突显历史文化效益是值得考虑的方向之一。随着遗产活化概念在我国的不断发展,非物质文化遗产如何“活起来”是许多专家和学者正在思考的问题。文章以开封顺城南街为例,以汴绣传承为主题,在遗产活化的视角下对开封顺城南街进行多角度分析,并提出三点改造策略,对非物质文化遗产街区进行更新设计,达到因地制宜、活化汴绣、传承历史的目的。

广州西关老街坊复甦的路径与行动 兼论遗产都市主义

文章聚焦广州西关以居住为主的老街坊,梳理了其形成的历史脉络、遗产空间的特质以及所面临的现实困境,回顾了新千纪以来所开展的一系列遗产行动,讨论了在传统街坊、近代街区叠合而成的历史肌理中,如何以更积极的遗产都市主义的当代视角重构公共空间体系和服务于老街坊的日常生活,并结合西关的实践分析了遗产都市主义的理论框架、核心概念和对中国城市遗产保护利用的可能启迪。

公园里的立体艺术街区——以祠堂街有机更新为例

祠堂街作为成都市新文化、新商业的发源地,至今拥有多处文物保护单位。祠堂街有机更新项目通过梳理传统城市空间、打通其与人民公园的联系、引入公园绿景、修缮并活化历史建筑、打造立体街坊、营造空中绿色天街等有机更新策略,以街串巷,引出祠堂街绵延的文脉,唤醒人们对这片城市中心的记忆。

基于公园城市的城市更新策略研究--以成都市锦江区华兴街街区综合更新项目为例

城市发展模式从增量转变为存量增量中的内向型发展,因此城市更新的实践将成为城市新发展模式的主要形式。文章以成都市锦江区华兴街街区综合更新项目为例,在公园城市的背景下,从城市更新面临的问题出发,探讨成都市城市更新策略,提出城市缝合串山连水、文化传承主题穿插、设施更新激发活力的更新策略。

现代城市文化商业休闲街区游憩体验感知研究——以石家庄火车头步行街为例

发展现代城市文化商业休闲街区已成为新兴城市推动多元经济发展、休闲功能拓展和城市形象塑造的重要抓手。该类街区游憩体验感知研究以石家庄火车头步行街为例,从游憩者需求角度出发,采用问卷调查、因子分析、差异分析等方法,构建了多层次综合评价指标体系,并开展相关分析。研究发现:现代城市文化商业休闲街区游憩体验受餐饮购物、景观感知、公共服务设施、文化特色和娱乐活动五类体验因素及其比例关系的影响;游憩者更加喜欢街区线下的游憩活动;游憩者更加看重展示街区文化元素的软硬件环境条件;街区游憩体验的差异性主要受年、职业、月收入和出游频率四个指标的影响,而性别、出游距离和同游伙伴的影响较小。基于此提出对策建议:合理配置各因素之间的比例关系;重视线下体验商业休闲业态的创新和开发;在做好公共设施与服务的基础上,积极提升景观品质。

历史街区街巷空间的形态要素构成研究——以荆州古城三义街北街为例

文章对荆州古城三义街北街进行实地调研分析,提出历史街区形态要素构成研究的方法。通过综合运用街巷图底分析、街巷交叉口与空间节点分析、建筑功能分析、建筑年代与立面分析、街巷界面归纳分析、空间尺度量化分析等方法,从街巷道路要素、街巷建筑要素与街巷界面与空间尺度要素三个方面,定性定量分析研究了三义街北街街巷空间的要素构成,总结出了其道路、建筑、街巷界面、街巷尺度等方面的空间形态特征。以期对历史街区的保护与活化提供一定的借鉴。

大连近代日式住区街巷空间特色研究

大连近代日式住区是大连城市建设历程中重要历史时期的文化产物,其多样化的空间组织特征、稳定且统一的内在秩序、独特的审美意匠,使其具有极高的研究价值。文中选取3个有代表性的大连近代日式住区,以街巷空间为研究主体,运用空间句法理论进行量化分析,挖掘其内在发展规律和空间形态特征;经参数的对比发现,住区存在如缺少整合度核心、通达性低等问题。进而提出保护策略,例如优化空间组织与结构,强化核心,调整街巷尺度等。以期在今后的历史文化街区保护实践工作中,向设计者提供科学有效的方法依据。

城市历史街区保护修缮策略与思考——以烟台朝阳街历史街区保护修缮工程为例

近年来,城市历史街区的建筑保护与商业开发逐渐成为人们关注的热点。文中试图以烟台朝阳街历史街区建筑保护修缮项目为例,通过分析归纳项目进程中所遇到的一些典型问题及相应的处理策略,从而获取一些对今后类似性质项目有益的经验与思考。

基于PSPL调研法的老旧街区街道空间优化策略研究——以温州城西历史街区为例

在存量更新时代背景下,社会对城市中的历史街区品质的优化和提升提出了更高的要求。文章借助扬·盖尔的PSPL调研法,对城市老旧街道的公共空间品质建立评估标准,并以温州城西历史街区内的主要街巷为例,对其公共空间物质性及使用人群的行为特征进行调研分析,发现街区存在街区品质下降、文化发展乏力、活力发展不均和人群满意度分化等问题,并基于现状提出街道优化的策略性建议,为街区的更新和相关研究的发展提供一定的借鉴。

城墙外、运河畔的城市建筑再生——绍兴迎恩门水街更新设计

绍兴迎恩门水街更新设计以城市更新视角为切入点,从人的根本需求出发,关注如何提升古城边缘区、京杭运河畔的城市空间品质等问题,采用拼贴肌理、修复生态、开放街区、活力街道、恢复记忆等设计策略,重新激活城市文脉,提升地区活力,使城墙外、运河畔的迎恩门水街重焕新生。

海绵城市热带滨河地区规划实践——以海南省博整乐城国际医疗旅游先行区规划为例

海绵城市在改善城市内涝、缓解水资源短缺等方面发挥着重要作用,并在国内外实践中起到较好的社会与经济效益。基于此,本文将海绵城市理念引入海南省博鳌先行区的规划中,结合先行区地处热带、大降水量的特点,总体规划侧重以滞洪雨水利用与净化两大方向。同时,规划通过建设区分区、地形竖向模式引导,从整体规划、分区引导建设到地块内雨水管理模块多层级实施控制引导,探索在热带大降水量密集降水区域海绵城市的实施路径。

基于整体性保护的苏州水街界面更新研究——以山塘历史街区临水建筑立面为例

苏州是因水而兴的文化名城,其城建发展与水息息相关。水与街是其城市风貌的重要构成要素,水街空间界面是两者间联系的客观表现。文章从构成要素和更新方法两方面对水街界面和建筑立面进行了初步梳理,选择以构成界面的临水建筑立面为研究对象,总结临水建筑立面的现状和常见问题,并从遗产保护视角,基于整体性原则分析保护价值。最后结合山塘三期临水建筑立面改造项目,通过文献和调研,分析更新保护措施、概括遗产整体保护经验,为古城后续立面的整体保护提供参考。

特殊软件工具在典型街区发展情景判断中的应用

历史文化街区存有一定数量、规模和比例的历史建筑物、构筑物和传统街巷空间格局,因其能反映城市历史发展过程并呈现鲜明的地方特色,因而深受游客青睐。临海紫阳街是台州府城文化旅游区的重要组成部分,拥有丰富的文化旅游资源。文章基于扎根理论,借助软件对紫阳街的网络评价进行网络文本词频分析和情感分析,深入梳理临海紫阳街开发过程中面临的优势与不足,进而提出了如何充分发挥临海紫阳街独特的优势,实现旅游功能、产业功能和城市功能有机联动的具体建议。