Effect of the Principle of Activating Blood Circulation to Break Stasis on GMP-140 and D_2 Dimer in Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction

Objective: To explore the clinical efficacy of the principle of activating blood circulation to break stasis (ABCBS) and its influence on platelet membranous protein particle (GMP-140) and D 2 dimer (D-dimer) before and after treatment. Methods: Eighty-eight patients with blood stasis syndrome (BSS) of acute cerebral infarction (ACI) were randomly divided into two groups, both of which were treated with conventional treatment, i.e. with western medicine (WM), with Salvia injection added through intravenously dripping.One of the two groups was used as the control and the other group as the treated group who had ABCBS herbs orally taken in addition. The duration of treatment course for both groups was 3 weeks. Results: There were changes in both groups over clinical symptoms, nerve function deficit scoring and GMP-140, D-dimer, but the treated group showed significantly better than that of the control group, ( P <0.05). Conclusion: ABCBS principle could serve as an important auxiliary treating method for BSS of ACI, as it can effectively alter the blood of ACI patients which was viscous, condense, coagulant and aggregating.

Effects of Activating Blood Circulation to Resolve Blood Stasis and Glucosamine Capsules Therapy on the Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase in Post-traumatic Knee Osteoarthritis

[Objectives] To observe the clinical effects of activating blood circulation to resolve blood stasis and glucosamine hydrochloride capsules therapy on post-traumatic knee osteoarthritis treatment,to measure the expression of matrix metalloproteinase in post-traumatic knee osteoarthritis patients before and after treatment,and to explore its relevant molecular mechanisms. [Methods]A total of 60 patients with posttraumatic knee osteoarthritis in early stage in Affiliated Hospital of Shannxi University of Chinese Medicine from January 2015 to December2017 were selected and randomly divided into the control group( n = 30) and the observation group( n = 30). The control group was given oral administration of glucosamine hydrochloride capsules for 6 courses of the treatment. The observation group was using the activating blood circulation to resolve blood stasis therapy for 6 courses of treatment. The recovery of traumatic knee osteoarthritis and the symptom of traditional Chinese medicine( TCM) in 2 groups was compared before and after treatment. The symptoms and the quantitative assessment rating scale of knee osteoarthritis,the pain index of knee and the TCM symptom scores were recorded in both groups. And the synovial fluid and serum of patients were collected to detect the expression of matrix metalloproteinase. [Results]The symptoms and the quantitative assessment rating scale of knee osteoarthritis,the pain index of knee and TCM symptom scores of the 2 groups in the 1 st week,the 12 th week and the 24 th week after the treatment were significantly lower than those before the treatment,and the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 05). Two therapeutic methods had certain therapeutic effects on the recovery from traumatic knee osteoarthritis,and could significantly improve the TCM syndrome. There were better therapeutic effects on oral decoction of traditional Chinese medicine than oral glycosaminoglycans hydrochloride capsules on treating traumatic knee osteogenesis( P < 0. 05). The expression level of MMP3 was decreased significantly in both groups( P <0. 001),while the expression level of MMP13 had no significant change in both groups( P >0. 05). The expression level of MMP1 was decreased significantly in the observation group( P < 0. 001),but there was no significant change in the control group after treatment( P >0. 05). [Conclusions]Two treatment methods have been effective in this clinical study. We found that the expression level of MMP3 was decreased significantly after treatment in 2 therapies,which can be clinically applied.

Effect of Chinese Herbs for Activating Blood Circulation,Removing Stasis and Supplementing Qi on the Circulating Endothelial Cells in Patients with Unstable Angina Pectoris

Objective: To observe the effect and clinical significance of circulating endothelial cells (CEC) in the pathogenesis of coronary heart disease with unstable angina pectoris (CHD-UAP), and to explore the protective effect of Chinese herbs for activating blood circulation, removing stasis and supplementing Qi (CH) on CHD-UAP patient's CEC. Methods: Sixty patients with diagnosis of CHD-UAP confirmed and differentiated to be Qi-deficiency and blood stasis by TCM were randomly divided into two groups and treated, on the basis of Western drug-therapy, with Tongxinluo capsule (通心络胶囊, TXL) and Huoxue Tongmai capsule (活血通脉胶囊, HXTM) respectively by way of oral taking three times a day, 3 capsules every time, with 1 month as one therapeutic course. The number of CEC in patients' blood circulation was counted before and after treatment. Besides, the number of CEC in 30 healthy persons was also counted for control. Results: The number of CEC in CHD-UAP patients was significantly higher than that in the healthy persons (P<0.01). After the patients were treated with CH, either TXL or HXTM, it significantly decreased (P<0.01)with insignificant difference between the two treated groups. Conclusion: CEC in CHD-UAP patients is severely damaged and endothelial function in disorder, Chinese herbs have protective effect on patients' CEC.

Treatment of Hypertensive Cerebral Hemorrhage by Activating Blood Circulation to Remove Stasis

The treatment of hy-pertensive cerebral hemorrhage(HCH)by activatingblood circulation to removestasis(ABCRS)is a newtherapeutic approach,which is initiated by clinical specialists of TCM andintegrative Chinese andwestern medicine.Al-though it is not a flawless

Treating Ulcerative Colitis by Activating Blood Circulation to Dissipate Blood Stasis

Ulcerative colitis(UC)is a worldwide refractory bowel disease with unclear pathogenesis.Its lesions can lead to colorectal cancer over time・UC is classified as"diarrhea,""dysentery,"and other categories in traditional Chinese medicine.Its etiology and pathogenesis in traditional Chinese medicine are complex,but it has been found that blood stasis plays an important role in its occurrence and development.Combined with modem research,the relationship between blood stasis and ulcerative colitis is analyzed in this article along with a discussion on the therapeutic effect of activating blood and removing blood stasis on the disease,aiming to provide new ideas for the treatment of UC.

Efficacy and safety of activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis of Traditional Chinese Medicine for managing renal fibrosis in patients with chronic kidney disease:a systematic review and Meta-analysis

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis in terms of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) for managing renal fibrosis(RF) in patients with chronic kidney disease(CKD).METHODS:We searched randomized controlled trials(RCTs) from eight databases.RESULTS:Sixteen eligible studies with 1,356 participants were included in this study.Compared to treatment with Western Medicine(WM) alone,the combined treatment with activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis in terms of TCM(ARTCM) and WM to manage RF in patients with CKD significantly ameliorated type Ⅳ collagen(C-Ⅳ)(SMD:-2.17,95% CI:3.01 to-1.34),type Ⅲ procollagen(PC-Ⅲ)(SMD:-1.08,95% CI:-1.64 to-0.53),laminin(LN)(SMD:-1.28,95% CI:-1.65 to-0.90),transforming growth factor β 1(TGF-β1)(SMD:-0.65,95% CI:-1.18 to-0.12),serum creatinine(Scr)(SMD:-1.36,95% CI:-1.85 to-0.87),blood urea nitrogen(BUN)(MD:-1.51,95% CI:-2.59 to-0.43),and 24 h urine protein(24h Upro)(SMD:-1.23;95% CI:-1.96 to-0.50).The level of hyaluronic acid(HA) was similar in both types of treatment(SMD:-0.74,95% CI:-1.91 to 0.44).The subgroup analysis showed that the duration of 8 weeks might affect the concentration of C-Ⅳ,PC-Ⅲ,and LN(P < 0.05).The effectiveness of the longer duration to C-Ⅳ,PC-Ⅲ,and LN was not certain.However,the result should be interpreted in care.The safety of the treatment using ARTCM and WM could not be evaluated because a few studies had reported adverse effects.The results of the Meta-analysis were not stable enough.There was publication bias for the reports on Scr(P = 0.001),C-Ⅳ(P = 0.001),PC-Ⅲ(P = 0.026),and LN(P = 0.030) and no publication bias for the reports on BUN(P = 0.293).The quality of evidence varied from low to very low.CONCLUSIONS:The combined treatment using ARTCM and WM to manage RF in patients with CKD has some advantages over treatment with WM alone.High-quality RCTs need to be conducted for the strong support.

Activating Blood Circulation to Remove Stasis Treatment of Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage:A Multi-Center Prospective Randomized Open-Label Blinded-Endpoint Trial

Objective： To investigate the efficacy and safety of the Chinese herbal therapeutic regimen of activating blood circulation （TRABC） in treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage （HICH）. Methods： This was a multi-center prospective randomized open-label blinded-endpoint （PROBE） trial with HICH admitted to 12 hospitals. Totally 240 participants were randomized to the treatment group treated with TRABC in addition to conventional Western treatment or the control group with conventional Western treatment equally for 3 months. Primary outcome was degree of disability as measured by modified Rankin Scale （mRS）. Secondary outcomes were the absorption of hematoma and edema, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale （NIHSS） scores and patient-reported outcome measures for stroke and Barthel activities of daily living index. Adverse events and mortality were also recorded. Results： After 3 months of treatment, the rate of mRS 0-1 and mRS 0-2 in the treatment group was 72.5% and 80.4%, respectively, and in the control group 48.1% and 63.9%, respectively, with a significant difference between groups （P〈0.01）. Hematoma volume decreased significantly at day 7 of treatment in the treatment group than the control group （P=0.038）. Average Barthel scores in the treatment group after treatment was 89.11 ＋ 19.93, and in the control group 82.18 ＋ 24.02 （P=0.003）. NIHSS scores of the two groups after treatment decreased significantly compared with before treatment （P=0.001）. Patient-reported outcomes in the treatment group were lower than the control group at day 21 and 3 months of treatment （P〈0.05）. There were 4 deaths, 2 in each group, and 11 adverse events, 6 in the treatment group and 5 in the control group. Conclusion： The integrative therapy combined TRABC with conventional Western treatment for HICH could promote hematoma absorption thus minimize neurologic impairment, without increasing intracerebral hematoma expansion and re-bleeding.

Exploration of the Effect and Mechanism of Activating Blood Circulation and Stasis-Removing Therapy on Tumor Metastasis

Metastasis is one of the specificities of late stage tumor and also a lethal factor often encountered. The study of tumor metastasis has important meaning for prolonging patients＇ survival and elevating their quality of life, but no really ideal prevention and treatment method has been found so far. Recent researches showed that tumor metastasis is correlated with platelet aggregation and blood hyperviscosity manner. Therefore, the early application of surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and biological therapies, in combination with Chinese medicine therapy for activating blood circulation and removing stasis （ABCRS） may be, after all, an effective approach. ABCRS therapy is an important therapy of Chinese medicine, which, composed of several methods like smoothening blood flow in vessels, promoting blood circulation and dispersing stagnant blood, could influence tumor metastasis to different extents, and could coordinate with some other Chinese medicine therapeutic methods like supplementing qi, promoting qi, clearing heat, removing toxic substances, warming meridian, dispelling wind, eliminating dampness, nourishing yin, dissolving sputum, relieving stagnancy, emptying viscerals, etc. The effect and acting mechanism of ABCRS on tumor metastasis is summarized in this paper and its bi-directional regulatory effects discussed as well.

活血化瘀中药联合富血小板血浆改善激素性股骨头坏死的作用机制

背景:目前发现活血化瘀中药、富血小板血浆技术都能够修复受损血管,促进血管再生,重建股骨头内血运,恢复正常血供,进一步促进成骨作用,在早期干预激素性股骨头坏死方面均表现出一定的优势,可更加深入了解活血化瘀中药及富血小板血浆技术改善激素性股骨头坏死的作用机制,为今后治疗提供新思路。目的:根据国内外相关文献,综述活血化瘀中药联合富血小板血浆技术改善激素性股骨头坏死作用机制的研究进展。方法:检索PubMed、Web of Science、Metstr、中国知网及万方数据库收录的相关文献。以“中药、信号通路、激素性股骨头坏死、血管内皮生长因子、富血小板血浆”及“traditional Chinese medicine、signal pathways、steroid induced necrosis of femoral head、vascular endothelial growth factor、platelet rich plasma”分别作为中、英文检索词,检索文献时限为2000年1月至2022年7月,最终纳入相关文献75篇。结果与结论:活血化瘀中药及富血小板血浆技术在干预早期激素性股骨头坏死方面均表现出一定的优势。对于中医药而言,无论是活血化瘀单体药还是复方药都可以有效缓解激素性股骨头坏死疾病进一步发展,具体作用机制如下:①活血化瘀中药有显著抗凝作用,可以拮抗激素药物造成的血液异常(高凝)状态,进一步恢复股骨头内的正常血供;②活血化瘀中药可修复受损的血管内皮,通过激活血管内皮生长因子,使血管再生,重塑股骨头内血运;③活血化瘀中药祛瘀效果明显,可减少骨髓腔内的脂肪细胞堆积,缓解股骨头内压力;④活血化瘀中药可调控相关信号通路,维持骨代谢,促进成骨细胞、破骨细胞分化平衡,有效减轻激素性股骨头坏死。此外,富血小板血浆中含有大量高浓度细胞生长因子,对成骨作用及血管再生均起到正向作用,同时也可改善血液异常状态。活血化瘀中药联合富血小板血浆技术可发挥二者自身生物作用,干预效果更加显著。

柳国斌教授从“寒凝血瘀”论治血栓闭塞性脉管炎的经验

本文对柳国斌教授治疗血栓闭塞性脉管炎的学术思想进行总结。柳教授提出阳虚寒凝是血栓闭塞性脉管炎的始动病机,而后形成瘀血、脉络闭阻等病理环节,故将本病的病机概括为“寒凝经脉,瘀血阻络”,其提出以“温经散寒,活血通络”为治疗法则,遣方用药注重扶阳,认为机体的阳气充足后,气血得以运行顺畅,瘀血等病理因素随之消散。柳教授强调只有抓住病机才能抓住治疗的关键,在复杂的疾病中找出矛盾所在,才能取得良效。现将柳教授临证经验总结如下,并附验案1则,为治疗血栓闭塞性脉管炎提供思路。

Therapeutic Effects of Herbs Activating Blood Circulation and Dispersing Stasis on Acute Lung Injury after Abdominal Operations

Objective: To observe the effect of acute lung injury after abdominal surgical operations treated with herbs activating blood circulation and dispersing stasis. Methods: Forty-four patients complication with acute lung injury after abdominal operation were analyze with multiple clinical and laboratory parameters and were treated early with herbs activating blood circulation and dispersing stasis. Results: After 2 days of medication,arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2 ) and partial pressure of oxygen in artery (PaO2 ) markedly improved, with significant difference as compared with those before medication (P < 0. 01 ). After continous medication for 4 days, SaO2, PaO2 and chest X-ray as well as synthetic physiologic parameters obviously improved, prostaglandin F1a,thromboxane B2 (TXB2 ), C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte C3b were very significantly different from those medication (P < 0. 01 ), the synthetic physiological parameters returned generally to normal. After 5 days of herbal medication, all parameters resumed normal with satisfactory physiologic criteria. Conclusions: Early application of herbs activating blood circulation and dispersing stasis could obviously improve hypoxemia and the lung lesions, and consequently the general condition of the patient.

从瘀毒互结论治颈动脉粥样硬化易损斑块

颈动脉粥样硬化易损斑块已被认为是引发缺血性脑卒中的独立危险因素,严重威胁人类健康。目前现代医学通过西药与手术治疗易损斑块有一定效果,但存在不良反应大、复发率高等问题。中医认为瘀、毒是导致动脉粥样硬化易损斑块形成的重要原因。该文通过梳理总结中医古籍中的“瘀”“毒”理论,并结合易损斑块的现代病理研究,认为“瘀”“毒”贯穿动脉粥样硬化疾病发展始终,“瘀毒互结”为易损斑块形成和发展的核心病机。早期外毒引动,浊瘀郁脉,伏毒渐生;中期热毒炽盛,毒损瘀破,“苛毒”流散;后期虚毒内生,腐瘀溃疡,积癥成瘀。“活血解毒”应为易损斑块的治疗大法,在疾病早、中、后期分别理气活血解毒、清热活血解毒、补气活血解毒,并列举方药,以期为颈动脉粥样硬化易损斑块的中医药防治提供新思路和新方案。

芎芍胶囊治疗冠心病心绞痛临床疗效及安全性的系统评价

目的:系统评价芎芍胶囊治疗冠心病心绞痛的临床效果及安全性。方法:计算机检索Web of SCI、PubMed、EMbase、the Cochrane Library、万方数据资源系统(WanFang Database)、维普中文科技期刊全文数据库(VIP)、中国知网(CNKI)、中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)等数据库,纳入芎芍胶囊对比单独使用常规西药或血府逐瘀胶囊干预冠心病心绞痛的随机对照试验研究(RCT)。由2位评价者独立筛选提取文献资料、评定偏倚风险,使用RevMan 5.3进行Meta分析。结果:纳入12项研究,涉及1309例病人。Meta分析结果显示,试验组在提高临床总有效率[RR=1.17,95%CI(1.11,1.23),P<0.00001]、提高心电图疗效[RR=1.22,95%CI(1.09,1.36),P=0.0003]、降低三酰甘油(TG)[MD=-0.19,95%CI(-0.35,-0.04),P=0.02]、升高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)[MD=0.13,95%CI(0.07,0.19),P<0.0001]方面均优于对照组,而两组在减低总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)及不良反应发生率方面比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:现有证据表明,芎芍胶囊治疗冠心病心绞痛的临床效果明确,安全性较好。

基于EGFR/MAPK/ERK信号通路探讨鳖甲煎丸对MHCC-97H肝癌细胞皮下瘤的抑瘤作用

目的基于表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factior receptor,EGFR)/丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinase,MAPK)/细胞外信号调节激酶(extracellular signal-regulated kinase,ERK)信号通路探究鳖甲煎丸对MHCC-97H肝癌细胞皮下瘤的抑瘤作用及作用机制。方法选取30只雄性BLAB/c裸鼠,建立MHCC-97H肝癌细胞皮下瘤模型。造模成功后随机分为模型组,鳖甲煎丸低、中、高剂量组(0.55、1.1、2.2 g/kg),西药组(乐伐替尼4 mg/kg+吉非替尼80 mg/kg),每组6只。鳖甲煎丸低、中、高剂量组灌胃2次/d,西药组每周灌胃5 d,模型组予以等量生理盐水2次/d灌胃,每组连续干预2周。观察大鼠一般情况;计算各组大鼠抑瘤率;HE染色观察病理形态学变化;RT-qPCR检测瘤体组织中EGFR、丝裂原活化蛋白质激酶激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase,MEK)、ERK1、ERK2 mRNA表达水平;Western blot检测EGFR、磷酸化的EGFR(p-EGFR)、MEK、磷酸化的MEK(p-MEK)、ERK1、ERK2、磷酸化的ERK1/2(p-ERK1/2)、基质金属蛋白酶-1(matrix metalloproteinase-1,MMP-1)、细胞周期蛋白D1(cell cycle protein D1,Cyclin D1)、神经型钙黏附蛋白(N-cadherin)、上皮型钙黏附蛋白(E-cadherin)相对表达水平。结果与模型组比较,鳖甲煎丸低、中、高剂量组及西药组精神、反应、进食饮水等情况均明显改善。与第0天比较,各组第14天体质量明显降低(P<0.01)。与模型组、鳖甲煎丸低剂量组比较,鳖甲煎丸中、高剂量组和西药组瘤体质量减轻(P<0.05,P<0.01)。鳖甲煎丸低、中、高剂量组和西药组抑瘤率分别为20%、47.73%、55.91%、75.45%。与模型组比较,鳖甲煎丸低、中、高剂量组及西药组肿瘤细胞排列疏松,边界模糊,细胞核固缩、破裂,其中西药组最明显。与模型组比较,鳖甲煎丸低、中、高剂量组和西药组EGFR、MEK、ERK1、ERK2 mRNA表达水平明显下降(P<0.01);与鳖甲煎丸低剂量组比较,鳖甲煎丸高剂量组和西药组EGFR、MEK、ERK1、ERK2 mRNA表达水平显著降低(P<0.01),鳖甲煎丸中剂量组ERK1 mRNA表达水平显著降低(P<0.01);与鳖甲煎丸中剂量组比较,西药组EGFR、ERK2 mRNA表达水平降低(P<0.05,P<0.01)。与模型组比较,鳖甲煎丸中、高剂量组和西药组p-EGFR/EGFR、p-MEK/MEK、p-ERK1/ERK1、p-ERK2/ERK2、MMP-1、Cyclin D1、N-cadherin蛋白相对表达水平下降(P<0.05,P<0.01),E-cadherin蛋白相对表达水平明显升高(P<0.01)。与鳖甲煎丸高剂量组比较,西药组p-EGFR/EGFR、p-ERK1/ERK1、MMP-1、Cyclin D1、N-cadherin蛋白相对表达水平明显下降(P<0.01),E-cadherin蛋白相对表达水平升高(P<0.05)。结论鳖甲煎丸可能通过抑制EGFR/MAPK/ERK信号通路激活,从而下调MMP-1、Cyclin D1、N-cadherin蛋白,上调E-cadherin蛋白表达,进而对MHCC-97H肝癌细胞皮下瘤产生显著的抑制作用。

活血化瘀经方防治动脉粥样硬化探析

张仲景首次提出“瘀血”证名,并建立了血瘀证之理法方药体系。其创立的具有活血化瘀作用的方剂配伍严谨、用药精当,应用于临床各科疾病,均获良效。现代研究认为血瘀是动脉粥样硬化发生发展的重要病机,使用活血化瘀法治疗有效,部分活血化瘀经方在防治动脉粥样硬化方面取得了显著的临床效果和丰硕的科研成果。文章总结经方的活血化瘀之法和用药特点,结合活血化瘀经方的现代药理研究,为防治动脉粥样硬化的进一步研究提供新的思路。

蔡平平基于八纲辨证治疗绒毛膜下血肿经验采撷

介绍蔡平平教授基于八纲辨证治疗绒毛膜下血肿(SCH)的临床经验。在SCH的诊疗中,以八纲辨证为指导,强调阴阳辨证,灵活使用活血化瘀法;以“活血不留瘀、不动血、不动胎、不碍胎”为原则,提出“急则止血,缓则消瘀,澄源安胎为本”的治疗方法,同时宏观和微观相结合,重视脉诊。

基于隐结构模型结合关联规则探讨冠脉微血管疾病中医“症-证-药”规律

目的系统挖掘冠状动脉微血管疾病(Coronary microvascular disease,CMVD)中医常见症状、证候要素、临床辨证分型及用药规律,为量化CMVD临床辨证标准、规范中医临床证候诊断及疗效评价、指导临床用药提供参考依据。方法分别检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库(Wanfang)、维普中文期刊(VIP)、中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)自建库至2023年5月16日有关中医药治疗CMVD的相关文献。提取纳入文献相关信息建立数据库并对症状、证素、证型、中药进行频数统计,分别采用Latern 5.0与Rstudio软件构建隐结构模型进行综合聚类与关联规则分析,探讨中医药治疗CMVD的症状特点、证素分布、常见证型及用药规律。结果共纳入107篇文献,涉及证型36个,证素17个,症状121个,中药143种,推测出CMVD的主要证候要素为血瘀,其次为气虚、气滞、痰浊、阴虚和阳虚;主要证型为气虚血瘀证,其次为心血瘀阻证、气滞血瘀证、痰瘀互结证、气阴两虚证等;用药以川芎、丹参、当归、黄芪为主;按功效分类主要为活血化瘀药、补虚药、理气药。结论CMVD病位在心,与肝、肾相关,属本虚标实之证,血瘀贯穿本病发展的始终;治疗以活血化瘀、通络止痛为主,并结合辨证选用补中益气、疏肝理气、祛痰散结等治法。

活血化瘀类中药对血小板参数影响的研究进展

近年来,活血化瘀类中药在预防血栓性病变方面已被证明是行之有效的。多项研究证实,多种中药、中药制剂及其有效成分均可对血小板参数产生一定的影响,但其作用机制仍需进一步证实。本文就近些年血小板参数在不同疾病中的应用,以及活血化瘀类中药对血小板参数的影响进行综述,通过血小板参数的变化来评价中药对血栓类疾病的治疗及预后,并为临床提供参考。

中医药治疗三阴性乳腺癌用药规律分析

目的:基于中医传承辅助平台分析中医药治疗三阴性乳腺癌的用药规律。方法:通过中国知网、维普、万方数据库检索中医药治疗三阴性乳腺癌的临床文献。应用中医传承辅助平台统计药物的性味、归经频次,分析组方规律和聚类情况,挖掘核心药物组合。结果:共纳入106篇文献,涉及143首方剂和231种中药。常用中药包括白术、柴胡、黄芪等,常用类别包括补虚类、活血化瘀类、清热类等。中药四气以温性最多,五味以甘味最多,归经以肝经最多。常用药物组合包括白术-茯苓、白术-黄芪等。结论:中医药治疗三阴性乳腺癌以补虚药为主,活血化瘀类和化痰止咳平喘类为辅。

孙达武内外合治急性骨萎缩经验

孙达武教授认为,急性骨萎缩的病因不外乎内外两因,内因责之于肝脾肾三脏亏虚,气血不足,外因在于外邪伤其经络筋骨。急性骨萎缩以虚为本,以瘀为标,主要病机为肝肾亏虚,促进因素为脾失运化,病理产物为瘀血。孙教授将急性骨萎缩急性期、营养障碍期辨证为气滞血瘀证,以祛瘀为主,行气活血、通络止痛,兼以扶正;萎缩期辨证为肝肾亏虚证,以扶正补虚为主,补肝健脾益肾,兼以祛邪。另外,孙教授认为,瘀血的形成有气血虚实之不同,瘀血的部位有内外上下之差异,故早中期用药以“破”为主,后期用药以“补”为主,治疗原则为活血化瘀、和血生新、补气养血。孙教授针对急性骨萎缩的早中期,内用自拟活络止痛方,外用海桐皮汤加减,内外药物合用,相辅相成。此外,孙教授临证用药擅用黄芪、当归气血双补,还提出“脾肾并重”的思想,对急性骨萎缩患者采用脾肾双补法,常以熟地黄、山茱萸、山药三药联用。