[Objective] To investigate the optimal determination conditions of melamine in animal blood products by high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC）. [ Method] The blood samples were extracted with ultrasonic in 1%...[Objective] To investigate the optimal determination conditions of melamine in animal blood products by high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC）. [ Method] The blood samples were extracted with ultrasonic in 1% trichloroacetic acid （TDA） and acetonitrile. After purifying by solide phase extraction （SPE）, the samples were analyzed by H PLC. r Result I The optimal conditions of HPLC were as follows： the chromatographic column was Zorbax SB-CS; the mobile phase was ion-pairs buffer-acetonitrile （95/5, V/V） ; the flow rate was 1.0 ml/min; the column temperature was 25 ℃ and the UV detection wavelength was 235 nm. The determined melamine concentration range was 0.001 -0.050 mg/ml; the linear correlation coefficient was 0.999 4; the concentration limit of melamine was 0.1 mg/kg; the average recovery rate of the melamine were 97.60% - 100.65%, and the relative standard deviation （RSD） was 1.23% -3.04%.[ Conclusion] The HPLC is simple, accurate and repeatable for determination of the melamine in animal blood products.展开更多
Objective: Transfusion of blood and blood products is life-saving in the right indication;however, it may cause serious complications that may lead to mortality. This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge of...Objective: Transfusion of blood and blood products is life-saving in the right indication;however, it may cause serious complications that may lead to mortality. This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge of allied health personnel about blood and blood product transfusion and to raise awareness about this issue as a result. Materials and Methods: In our study, 191 assistant healthcare professionals serving the adult age group in Konya Training and Research Hospital were surveyed with 24 questions via the website. Results: The rate of correctly knowing all the symptoms related to the transfusion reaction was 31.9%, and 37.6% of the signs. After the grouping of years of service, the rate of correctly knowing transfusion symptoms and signs was similar between the groups, while the rate of knowing the right approach in case of reaction was higher in those with a service year of >20 years. The rate of recognizing the symptoms suggestive of transfusion reaction was higher in those who received transfusion training compared to those who did not receive training (39.1% - 25.3%). Conclusion: It was deduced that the training should be repeated at frequent intervals since it was determined that the rate of correct answers to the survey questions was high among those who have worked in the profession for a longer period and those who have received transfusion training.展开更多
Background: Screening blood donors has practically eliminated viral and bacterial pathogens in blood used for transfusion. However, transfusion-associated bacterial sepsis remains an important health-care concern and ...Background: Screening blood donors has practically eliminated viral and bacterial pathogens in blood used for transfusion. However, transfusion-associated bacterial sepsis remains an important health-care concern and the commonest cause of transfusion-related fatality in resource limited settings. Data on bacterial contamination of blood are scarce while the demand of blood transfusion is continuously growing. Therefore we conducted a study to determine the prevalence and type of bacterial contamination in donor blood and blood products, at the Mbarara Regional Blood Bank. Methodology: A total of 510 units of screened blood and blood products consisting of refrigerated whole blood and packed cells were randomly sampled following aseptic procedures from Mbarara Regional Blood Bank. Two samples from each unit were collected in universal containers containing Brain Heart Infusion Broth and incubated at 37℃ for up to 7 days. Subcultures were carried out on Blood agar, Chocolate agar and MacConkey agar. Isolates were identified by standard microbiologic techniques and drug susceptibility testing was performed by Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method. Results: Of the 510 samples collected between June and October 2012, 18 (3.5%) samples showed growth. The contaminants were Staphylococcus aureus 17/18 (94.4%) and Streptococcus viridans 1/18 (5.6%). Isolates were sensitive to erythomycin, ampicillin, chloramphenicol and ciprofloxacin and resistant to penicillin and cloxacillin. Conclusion: Blood and blood products from Mbarara Regional Blood have unacceptable levels of bacterial contamination that can affect patient safety especially in an area with high malaria endemicity. Therefore it is critical to improve hygiene precautions in order to minimize bacterial contamination and ensure patient safety.展开更多
Objective To explore the impact of pre-operative platelet aggregation rate(PAR)on off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting(OPCABG),meanwhile to study the relationship between platelet function and blood product applic...Objective To explore the impact of pre-operative platelet aggregation rate(PAR)on off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting(OPCABG),meanwhile to study the relationship between platelet function and blood product application during peri-operative period in relevant patients.Methods A total of 172 patients receiving OPCABG in our hospita from 2014-01 to 2015-09 were en-展开更多
In order to study the effects of replacing different proportions of silage maize with silage sweet sorghum treated by different fermentation methods on the production performance and blood biochemical indexes of dairy...In order to study the effects of replacing different proportions of silage maize with silage sweet sorghum treated by different fermentation methods on the production performance and blood biochemical indexes of dairy cows,25 Chinese Holstein lactating cows were randomly divided into 5 groups,5 in each group.The control check (CK) was fed the basal diet;for the experimental group 1 and the experimental group 2,50% of the silage maize in the basal diet was replaced with the additive silage sweet sorghum and the conventional silage sweet sorghum,respectively;and as to the experimental group 3 and the experimental group 4,all the silage maize in the basal diet was replaced with additive silage sweet sorghum and conventional silage sweet sorghum,respectively.The preliminary trial period was 7 d,and the trial period was 35 d.The results showed that the experimental group 1 and the experimental group 3 had the dry matter intake significantly higher than that of the experimental group 2,the experimental group 4 and the CK ( P <0.05).The daily milk yields of the experimental group 1 and the experimental group 2 were significantly lower than that of the CK ( P <0.05),and the experimental group 3 and the experimental group 4 were significantly lower than the experimental group 1 and the experimental group 2 ( P <0.05).The milk protein percentage of the experimental group 2 was extremely significantly higher than that of the experimental group 4 ( P <0.01).The experimental group 1,the experimental group 2 and the experimental group 3 showed the blood glucose levels extremely significantly higher than that in the CK ( P <0.01).The blood urea nitrogen contents in the experimental group 2 and the experimental group 4 were significantly higher than those in the experimental group 1 and the CK ( P <0.01).There were no significant differences in other blood biochemical indexes between various groups ( P >0.05).It is feasible to use silage sweet sorghum to feed dairy cows,but the proportion should not be too large,and attention should be paid to the energy and nitrogen balance of the diet.展开更多
The recognition and management of risk in donation process and blood product is critical to ensure donor and patient safety. To achieve this goal, the failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a convenient method;mo...The recognition and management of risk in donation process and blood product is critical to ensure donor and patient safety. To achieve this goal, the failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a convenient method;moreover it was used to prevent the occurrence of adverse events and look at what could go strong at each step. This study aimed to utilize FMEA in central blood bank in Khartoum to evaluate the potential risk and adverse event that may occur during the donation process. According to the severity, occurrence and the detection of each failure mode, the risk priority number (RPN) was calculated to determine which of the failures should take priority to find a solution and applying corrective action to reduce the failure risk. The statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 11 was used as descriptive and analytical statistics tool. The FMEA technique provides a systematic method for finding vulnerabilities in a process before they result in an error, and in this study a satisfactory outcome was reached.展开更多
基金supported by the Shanghai Key Development Project of Agriculture Science and Technology (2009 No.6-3)
文摘[Objective] To investigate the optimal determination conditions of melamine in animal blood products by high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC）. [ Method] The blood samples were extracted with ultrasonic in 1% trichloroacetic acid （TDA） and acetonitrile. After purifying by solide phase extraction （SPE）, the samples were analyzed by H PLC. r Result I The optimal conditions of HPLC were as follows： the chromatographic column was Zorbax SB-CS; the mobile phase was ion-pairs buffer-acetonitrile （95/5, V/V） ; the flow rate was 1.0 ml/min; the column temperature was 25 ℃ and the UV detection wavelength was 235 nm. The determined melamine concentration range was 0.001 -0.050 mg/ml; the linear correlation coefficient was 0.999 4; the concentration limit of melamine was 0.1 mg/kg; the average recovery rate of the melamine were 97.60% - 100.65%, and the relative standard deviation （RSD） was 1.23% -3.04%.[ Conclusion] The HPLC is simple, accurate and repeatable for determination of the melamine in animal blood products.
文摘Objective: Transfusion of blood and blood products is life-saving in the right indication;however, it may cause serious complications that may lead to mortality. This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge of allied health personnel about blood and blood product transfusion and to raise awareness about this issue as a result. Materials and Methods: In our study, 191 assistant healthcare professionals serving the adult age group in Konya Training and Research Hospital were surveyed with 24 questions via the website. Results: The rate of correctly knowing all the symptoms related to the transfusion reaction was 31.9%, and 37.6% of the signs. After the grouping of years of service, the rate of correctly knowing transfusion symptoms and signs was similar between the groups, while the rate of knowing the right approach in case of reaction was higher in those with a service year of >20 years. The rate of recognizing the symptoms suggestive of transfusion reaction was higher in those who received transfusion training compared to those who did not receive training (39.1% - 25.3%). Conclusion: It was deduced that the training should be repeated at frequent intervals since it was determined that the rate of correct answers to the survey questions was high among those who have worked in the profession for a longer period and those who have received transfusion training.
文摘Background: Screening blood donors has practically eliminated viral and bacterial pathogens in blood used for transfusion. However, transfusion-associated bacterial sepsis remains an important health-care concern and the commonest cause of transfusion-related fatality in resource limited settings. Data on bacterial contamination of blood are scarce while the demand of blood transfusion is continuously growing. Therefore we conducted a study to determine the prevalence and type of bacterial contamination in donor blood and blood products, at the Mbarara Regional Blood Bank. Methodology: A total of 510 units of screened blood and blood products consisting of refrigerated whole blood and packed cells were randomly sampled following aseptic procedures from Mbarara Regional Blood Bank. Two samples from each unit were collected in universal containers containing Brain Heart Infusion Broth and incubated at 37℃ for up to 7 days. Subcultures were carried out on Blood agar, Chocolate agar and MacConkey agar. Isolates were identified by standard microbiologic techniques and drug susceptibility testing was performed by Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method. Results: Of the 510 samples collected between June and October 2012, 18 (3.5%) samples showed growth. The contaminants were Staphylococcus aureus 17/18 (94.4%) and Streptococcus viridans 1/18 (5.6%). Isolates were sensitive to erythomycin, ampicillin, chloramphenicol and ciprofloxacin and resistant to penicillin and cloxacillin. Conclusion: Blood and blood products from Mbarara Regional Blood have unacceptable levels of bacterial contamination that can affect patient safety especially in an area with high malaria endemicity. Therefore it is critical to improve hygiene precautions in order to minimize bacterial contamination and ensure patient safety.
文摘Objective To explore the impact of pre-operative platelet aggregation rate(PAR)on off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting(OPCABG),meanwhile to study the relationship between platelet function and blood product application during peri-operative period in relevant patients.Methods A total of 172 patients receiving OPCABG in our hospita from 2014-01 to 2015-09 were en-
基金Supported by Key Research and Development Program of Hebei Province(18226603D)Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Project of Hebei Province(4-04-03)
文摘In order to study the effects of replacing different proportions of silage maize with silage sweet sorghum treated by different fermentation methods on the production performance and blood biochemical indexes of dairy cows,25 Chinese Holstein lactating cows were randomly divided into 5 groups,5 in each group.The control check (CK) was fed the basal diet;for the experimental group 1 and the experimental group 2,50% of the silage maize in the basal diet was replaced with the additive silage sweet sorghum and the conventional silage sweet sorghum,respectively;and as to the experimental group 3 and the experimental group 4,all the silage maize in the basal diet was replaced with additive silage sweet sorghum and conventional silage sweet sorghum,respectively.The preliminary trial period was 7 d,and the trial period was 35 d.The results showed that the experimental group 1 and the experimental group 3 had the dry matter intake significantly higher than that of the experimental group 2,the experimental group 4 and the CK ( P <0.05).The daily milk yields of the experimental group 1 and the experimental group 2 were significantly lower than that of the CK ( P <0.05),and the experimental group 3 and the experimental group 4 were significantly lower than the experimental group 1 and the experimental group 2 ( P <0.05).The milk protein percentage of the experimental group 2 was extremely significantly higher than that of the experimental group 4 ( P <0.01).The experimental group 1,the experimental group 2 and the experimental group 3 showed the blood glucose levels extremely significantly higher than that in the CK ( P <0.01).The blood urea nitrogen contents in the experimental group 2 and the experimental group 4 were significantly higher than those in the experimental group 1 and the CK ( P <0.01).There were no significant differences in other blood biochemical indexes between various groups ( P >0.05).It is feasible to use silage sweet sorghum to feed dairy cows,but the proportion should not be too large,and attention should be paid to the energy and nitrogen balance of the diet.
文摘The recognition and management of risk in donation process and blood product is critical to ensure donor and patient safety. To achieve this goal, the failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a convenient method;moreover it was used to prevent the occurrence of adverse events and look at what could go strong at each step. This study aimed to utilize FMEA in central blood bank in Khartoum to evaluate the potential risk and adverse event that may occur during the donation process. According to the severity, occurrence and the detection of each failure mode, the risk priority number (RPN) was calculated to determine which of the failures should take priority to find a solution and applying corrective action to reduce the failure risk. The statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 11 was used as descriptive and analytical statistics tool. The FMEA technique provides a systematic method for finding vulnerabilities in a process before they result in an error, and in this study a satisfactory outcome was reached.
