The study of arc behavior is important to understand the dynamic phenomena concerning the interruption process in a variety of switching devices. This paper is devoted to investigate the influence of gassing material ...The study of arc behavior is important to understand the dynamic phenomena concerning the interruption process in a variety of switching devices. This paper is devoted to investigate the influence of gassing material on blow open force and arc motion. To one double- breaker model, measuring the arc current, voltage and force acting on the moving conductor, the characteristics of the ratio of the emerging blow open force over arc power FB/(ui) could be obtained. With the help of a 2-D optical fiber measurement system, to one arc chamber model, arc motion behavior was measured, too. It is demonstrated that, with the action of gassing material, FB/(ui) will increase 2.5 times, and the arc will enter the splitter plates much easier.展开更多
由于并联间隙自熄弧能力弱,当线路遭受雷击时并联间隙冲击闪络后易出现稳定的工频续流电弧,引起线路频繁跳闸从而限制其应用,因此如何提高并联间隙的自熄弧能力具有重要的研究价值。多段微孔结构具有优异的灭弧性能,将其运用于并联间隙...由于并联间隙自熄弧能力弱,当线路遭受雷击时并联间隙冲击闪络后易出现稳定的工频续流电弧,引起线路频繁跳闸从而限制其应用,因此如何提高并联间隙的自熄弧能力具有重要的研究价值。多段微孔结构具有优异的灭弧性能,将其运用于并联间隙可显著提高并联间隙的自熄弧性能,故基于磁流体动力学(MHD)理论,利用COMSOL Multiphysics软件建立了2维多段微孔结构中电弧的MHD模型,并仿真分析了该结构中电弧的运动特性及该结构的灭弧性能。仿真结果表明:电弧的MHD模型能很好的反映多段微孔气吹灭弧结构中电弧的运动过程;当短路电弧电流幅值分别为1 k A、2 k A、5 k A时,微孔喷口处最大气流速度可分别达到520 m/s、813 m/s、1 027 m/s,即电流越大加热空气效果越显著,空气受热膨胀后气流的运动速度越大;该灭弧结构中气流运动速度达到气吹熄弧要求的时间在1 ms以内。展开更多
为了提高配电网单相接地故障处理的性能,提出一种基于熄弧倍增原理的配电网单相接地故障处理方法,并研制出由控制器、智能消弧柜、中性点接地小电阻及其投切开关组成的单相接地故障综合治理装置。检测到配电网发生单相接地时,智能消弧...为了提高配电网单相接地故障处理的性能,提出一种基于熄弧倍增原理的配电网单相接地故障处理方法,并研制出由控制器、智能消弧柜、中性点接地小电阻及其投切开关组成的单相接地故障综合治理装置。检测到配电网发生单相接地时,智能消弧柜的对应相首先快速合闸接地以转移故障点的电弧,经过适当延时后断开该开关,若电弧不再复燃则完成了瞬时性单相故障的快速处理,若电弧复燃则可判定为永久性单相接地故障,此时投入中性点接地小电阻,达到增大接地点上游零序电流以便于检测的目的,再配合配电自动化系统或零序电流继电保护进行永久性故障处理。采用10 k V真型试验配电网验证了所建议的方法和装置的可行性和有效性,并结合实例对其应用进行了详细说明。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (No.50507016)
文摘The study of arc behavior is important to understand the dynamic phenomena concerning the interruption process in a variety of switching devices. This paper is devoted to investigate the influence of gassing material on blow open force and arc motion. To one double- breaker model, measuring the arc current, voltage and force acting on the moving conductor, the characteristics of the ratio of the emerging blow open force over arc power FB/(ui) could be obtained. With the help of a 2-D optical fiber measurement system, to one arc chamber model, arc motion behavior was measured, too. It is demonstrated that, with the action of gassing material, FB/(ui) will increase 2.5 times, and the arc will enter the splitter plates much easier.
文摘由于并联间隙自熄弧能力弱,当线路遭受雷击时并联间隙冲击闪络后易出现稳定的工频续流电弧,引起线路频繁跳闸从而限制其应用,因此如何提高并联间隙的自熄弧能力具有重要的研究价值。多段微孔结构具有优异的灭弧性能,将其运用于并联间隙可显著提高并联间隙的自熄弧性能,故基于磁流体动力学(MHD)理论,利用COMSOL Multiphysics软件建立了2维多段微孔结构中电弧的MHD模型,并仿真分析了该结构中电弧的运动特性及该结构的灭弧性能。仿真结果表明:电弧的MHD模型能很好的反映多段微孔气吹灭弧结构中电弧的运动过程;当短路电弧电流幅值分别为1 k A、2 k A、5 k A时,微孔喷口处最大气流速度可分别达到520 m/s、813 m/s、1 027 m/s,即电流越大加热空气效果越显著,空气受热膨胀后气流的运动速度越大;该灭弧结构中气流运动速度达到气吹熄弧要求的时间在1 ms以内。
文摘为了提高配电网单相接地故障处理的性能,提出一种基于熄弧倍增原理的配电网单相接地故障处理方法,并研制出由控制器、智能消弧柜、中性点接地小电阻及其投切开关组成的单相接地故障综合治理装置。检测到配电网发生单相接地时,智能消弧柜的对应相首先快速合闸接地以转移故障点的电弧,经过适当延时后断开该开关,若电弧不再复燃则完成了瞬时性单相故障的快速处理,若电弧复燃则可判定为永久性单相接地故障,此时投入中性点接地小电阻,达到增大接地点上游零序电流以便于检测的目的,再配合配电自动化系统或零序电流继电保护进行永久性故障处理。采用10 k V真型试验配电网验证了所建议的方法和装置的可行性和有效性,并结合实例对其应用进行了详细说明。