Combined bodies of rock-like material and rock are widely encountered in geotechnical engineering,such as tunnels and mines.The existing theoretical models describing the stress-strain relationship of a combined body ...Combined bodies of rock-like material and rock are widely encountered in geotechnical engineering,such as tunnels and mines.The existing theoretical models describing the stress-strain relationship of a combined body lack a binary feature.Based on effective medium theory,this paper presents the governing equation of the“elastic modulus”for combined and single bodies under triaxial compressive tests.A binary effective medium model is then established.Based on the compressive experiment of concretegranite combined bodies,the feasibility of determining the stress threshold based on crack axial strain is discussed,and the model is verified.The model is further extended to coal-rock combined bodies of more diverse types,and the variation laws of the compressive mechanical parameters are then discussed.The results show that the fitting accuracy of the model with the experimental curves of the concretegranite combined bodies and various types of coal-rock combined bodies are over 95%.The crack axial strain method can replace the crack volumetric strain method,which clarifies the physical meanings of the model parameters.The variation laws of matrix parameters and crack parameters are discussed in depth and are expected to be more widely used in geotechnical engineering.展开更多
This paper is the analysis of the main body, the object and their relationship concerning research of traditional Chinese medicine. The result proved that the main body of research of traditional Chinese medicine is r...This paper is the analysis of the main body, the object and their relationship concerning research of traditional Chinese medicine. The result proved that the main body of research of traditional Chinese medicine is researchers who possessed the fundamentals of traditional Chinese medicine. It is the objects of research of traditional Chinese medicine that origin of a class of traditional Chinese medical literature consisting of herbals which focus on descriptions of individual drugs; the relationship of the technological process of preparing Chinese medicine, as by parching, roasting, baking, steaming, soaking, and simmering, etc.;and technology of separating, extracting and purifying for composition; traditional Chinese medicine dynamics of one of the 12 two-hour periods into which the day was formerly divided before the introduction of western chronology; compatibility of medicines in active compositions; patent, effectiveness for a given period of time and constantly changing of traditional Chinese medicine.The relationship between the main body and the objects was that the former depends on the latter ones and the main body has subjective initiative as fully as possible.展开更多
The adolescent years are characterized by emotional upheaval and hormonal and physiological changes that often create tension and conflicts between girls and their parents. This research study is based on an analysis ...The adolescent years are characterized by emotional upheaval and hormonal and physiological changes that often create tension and conflicts between girls and their parents. This research study is based on an analysis of the mother-adolescent daughter relationship, with 46 mother-daughter dyads. This research assessed the effect of the daughter’s body image (independent variable) and her view of her own mother-daughter relationship (independent variable) on her sense of wellbeing (dependent variable). This study used four questionnaires to evaluate the dyadic model: the Modified Gray’s Questionnaire (Body Image), the Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire (LTEQ), the Mental Health Inventory (MHI) for measurement of the subjective sense of wellbeing, and the Relationship with Mother Questionnaire. Study findings show the importance of the adolescent girl’s positive body image on her sense of wellbeing, as well as the centrality of the mother-daughter relationship in the daughter’s body image and wellbeing.展开更多
背景:多项临床研究观察表明肥胖与骨质疏松症之间存在密切关系,但肥胖与骨质疏松症之间是否存在遗传因果效应尚不清楚。目的:利用大规模全基因组关联研究的汇总数据,通过孟德尔随机化分析探究肥胖和骨质疏松之间的关联。方法:肥胖数据...背景:多项临床研究观察表明肥胖与骨质疏松症之间存在密切关系,但肥胖与骨质疏松症之间是否存在遗传因果效应尚不清楚。目的:利用大规模全基因组关联研究的汇总数据,通过孟德尔随机化分析探究肥胖和骨质疏松之间的关联。方法:肥胖数据来自人体特征遗传调查(GIANT)和英国生物样本库(UKBB)的汇总统计数据。骨质疏松症的数据来自从骨质疏松症遗传因素联盟(GeFOS)获得的2种骨密度表型:全身骨密度和跟骨骨密度。逆方差加权法为主要分析方法,基于Egger回归的孟德尔随机化法(Mendelian randomization method based on Egger regression,MR-Egger)和加权中位数法作为补充方法来计算肥胖遗传变异与骨质疏松症之间的因果关联。采用敏感性分析来验证结果的可靠性,利用Cochran’s Q检验分析结果的异质性,利用MR-Egger截距检验分析结果的水平多效性,留一法评估合并的逆方差加权法估计值是否具有潜在影响的单核苷酸多态性。结果与结论:①肥胖对骨质疏松症的影响:除身体质量指数与前臂骨密度外,身体质量指数、腰臀比、经身体质量指数调整的腰臀比与全身骨密度、跟骨骨密度、前臂骨密度、腰椎骨密度及股骨颈骨密度两两之间呈正向因果关系;进一步Meta分析显示,肥胖会增加骨密度的风险(OR=1.08,95%CI:1.05-1.11,P<0.01);②骨质疏松症对肥胖的影响:除了前臂骨密度、腰椎骨密度作为暴露因素对肥胖有因果关系外,其他数据集均显示全身骨密度、跟骨骨密度、股骨颈骨密度与肥胖之间不呈现因果效应;进一步Meta分析显示,骨密度并不会增加肥胖的风险(OR=0.99,95%CI:0.98-1.01,P<0.01)。③结果证实:肥胖与骨质疏松之间存在因果关系,即肥胖可能是骨质疏松症的危险性因素,但未发现骨质疏松症对于肥胖的因果关联。展开更多
Dairy industry is the pillar of Heilongjiang Province. The contractual relationship of the dairy supply chain played a vital role in the dairy industry for development. The contractual relationship between the main da...Dairy industry is the pillar of Heilongjiang Province. The contractual relationship of the dairy supply chain played a vital role in the dairy industry for development. The contractual relationship between the main dairy farming body and the dairy processing enterprise, as well as the impact of this contractual relationship on their cooperation in dairy supply chain were studied. Taking 366 dairy farming bodies in Heilongjiang Province as the main research objects, Likert scale was used to measure the factors affecting the contractual relationship and applied these factors to the correlation construction of dairy farming body and processing enterprise. Then, confirmatory factor analysis was used to collect data and made the conclusion that once dairy farming body perceived the opportunistic behavior and lacking of cooperation, the trust of dairy processing enterprise would be lost. Additionally, the satisfaction of dairy farming body on partnership also had a positive effect on the level of trust and commitment, the relative dependence and the perception of the partnerships, which made it possible to analyze how to strengthen the contractual relationship and provide theoretical basis for dairy industry development in Heilongjiang Province.展开更多
基金the Major Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41941019)Shaanxi Province Innovative Talent Promotion Plan-Science and Technology Innovation Team(No.2021TD-55)Central University Natural Science Innovation Team(No.300102262402)。
文摘Combined bodies of rock-like material and rock are widely encountered in geotechnical engineering,such as tunnels and mines.The existing theoretical models describing the stress-strain relationship of a combined body lack a binary feature.Based on effective medium theory,this paper presents the governing equation of the“elastic modulus”for combined and single bodies under triaxial compressive tests.A binary effective medium model is then established.Based on the compressive experiment of concretegranite combined bodies,the feasibility of determining the stress threshold based on crack axial strain is discussed,and the model is verified.The model is further extended to coal-rock combined bodies of more diverse types,and the variation laws of the compressive mechanical parameters are then discussed.The results show that the fitting accuracy of the model with the experimental curves of the concretegranite combined bodies and various types of coal-rock combined bodies are over 95%.The crack axial strain method can replace the crack volumetric strain method,which clarifies the physical meanings of the model parameters.The variation laws of matrix parameters and crack parameters are discussed in depth and are expected to be more widely used in geotechnical engineering.
文摘This paper is the analysis of the main body, the object and their relationship concerning research of traditional Chinese medicine. The result proved that the main body of research of traditional Chinese medicine is researchers who possessed the fundamentals of traditional Chinese medicine. It is the objects of research of traditional Chinese medicine that origin of a class of traditional Chinese medical literature consisting of herbals which focus on descriptions of individual drugs; the relationship of the technological process of preparing Chinese medicine, as by parching, roasting, baking, steaming, soaking, and simmering, etc.;and technology of separating, extracting and purifying for composition; traditional Chinese medicine dynamics of one of the 12 two-hour periods into which the day was formerly divided before the introduction of western chronology; compatibility of medicines in active compositions; patent, effectiveness for a given period of time and constantly changing of traditional Chinese medicine.The relationship between the main body and the objects was that the former depends on the latter ones and the main body has subjective initiative as fully as possible.
文摘The adolescent years are characterized by emotional upheaval and hormonal and physiological changes that often create tension and conflicts between girls and their parents. This research study is based on an analysis of the mother-adolescent daughter relationship, with 46 mother-daughter dyads. This research assessed the effect of the daughter’s body image (independent variable) and her view of her own mother-daughter relationship (independent variable) on her sense of wellbeing (dependent variable). This study used four questionnaires to evaluate the dyadic model: the Modified Gray’s Questionnaire (Body Image), the Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire (LTEQ), the Mental Health Inventory (MHI) for measurement of the subjective sense of wellbeing, and the Relationship with Mother Questionnaire. Study findings show the importance of the adolescent girl’s positive body image on her sense of wellbeing, as well as the centrality of the mother-daughter relationship in the daughter’s body image and wellbeing.
文摘背景:多项临床研究观察表明肥胖与骨质疏松症之间存在密切关系,但肥胖与骨质疏松症之间是否存在遗传因果效应尚不清楚。目的:利用大规模全基因组关联研究的汇总数据,通过孟德尔随机化分析探究肥胖和骨质疏松之间的关联。方法:肥胖数据来自人体特征遗传调查(GIANT)和英国生物样本库(UKBB)的汇总统计数据。骨质疏松症的数据来自从骨质疏松症遗传因素联盟(GeFOS)获得的2种骨密度表型:全身骨密度和跟骨骨密度。逆方差加权法为主要分析方法,基于Egger回归的孟德尔随机化法(Mendelian randomization method based on Egger regression,MR-Egger)和加权中位数法作为补充方法来计算肥胖遗传变异与骨质疏松症之间的因果关联。采用敏感性分析来验证结果的可靠性,利用Cochran’s Q检验分析结果的异质性,利用MR-Egger截距检验分析结果的水平多效性,留一法评估合并的逆方差加权法估计值是否具有潜在影响的单核苷酸多态性。结果与结论:①肥胖对骨质疏松症的影响:除身体质量指数与前臂骨密度外,身体质量指数、腰臀比、经身体质量指数调整的腰臀比与全身骨密度、跟骨骨密度、前臂骨密度、腰椎骨密度及股骨颈骨密度两两之间呈正向因果关系;进一步Meta分析显示,肥胖会增加骨密度的风险(OR=1.08,95%CI:1.05-1.11,P<0.01);②骨质疏松症对肥胖的影响:除了前臂骨密度、腰椎骨密度作为暴露因素对肥胖有因果关系外,其他数据集均显示全身骨密度、跟骨骨密度、股骨颈骨密度与肥胖之间不呈现因果效应;进一步Meta分析显示,骨密度并不会增加肥胖的风险(OR=0.99,95%CI:0.98-1.01,P<0.01)。③结果证实:肥胖与骨质疏松之间存在因果关系,即肥胖可能是骨质疏松症的危险性因素,但未发现骨质疏松症对于肥胖的因果关联。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation(71303040)Chinese Postdoctoral Science Foundation 54 Group of First Aid(2013M540268)the Fund Project of Humanities and Social Science of Youth in Research of the Ministry of Education(13YJC790142)
文摘Dairy industry is the pillar of Heilongjiang Province. The contractual relationship of the dairy supply chain played a vital role in the dairy industry for development. The contractual relationship between the main dairy farming body and the dairy processing enterprise, as well as the impact of this contractual relationship on their cooperation in dairy supply chain were studied. Taking 366 dairy farming bodies in Heilongjiang Province as the main research objects, Likert scale was used to measure the factors affecting the contractual relationship and applied these factors to the correlation construction of dairy farming body and processing enterprise. Then, confirmatory factor analysis was used to collect data and made the conclusion that once dairy farming body perceived the opportunistic behavior and lacking of cooperation, the trust of dairy processing enterprise would be lost. Additionally, the satisfaction of dairy farming body on partnership also had a positive effect on the level of trust and commitment, the relative dependence and the perception of the partnerships, which made it possible to analyze how to strengthen the contractual relationship and provide theoretical basis for dairy industry development in Heilongjiang Province.