A Study on the Control and Guidance Strategy of the Diaolou Style Building of Qiang People Based on Behavioral Analysis

Diaolou style building is an important residential building of Qiang people. In recent years, Qiang people’s own cultural identities and behavioral awareness have transformed. Due to the lack of attention to the inheritance of original architectural style and the absence of a detailed scientific protection of the landscape, the architectural style of Diaolou style building gradually loses its vitality. It is difficult to control and guide it effectively. And tourism economy which enjoys a direct link with the architecture has been confined to further development. From the perspective of behavioral science, this study innovatively analyzes the Diaolou style building of Qiang people by combining the methodology of Lew in metal of behavior and Analytic Hierarchy Process. Firstly, 32 symbols are chosen as Diaolou architectural style factors from the selection of more than 100 Diaolou architectural decorative symbols. Then by measuring their weight coefficients through the Analytic Hierarchy Process, eight main style factors have been screened out. After field research, we analyze the actual use of the style factors of the six typical villages such as Gina. On this basis, this paper analyzes the behavioral factors of Diaolou style building of Qiang people, deconstructs its use and puts forward a concept which takes style control as a guidance and behavior guidance as a strategy to protect and develop Diaolou style building of Qiang people. It is also proposed that a control and guidance strategy of inheritance and development of Qiang Diaolou architectural style, including master the influencing factors as a whole, follow the principle of people-oriented, compound function, dynamic development and highlighting national aesthetics, based on its style system, and grasp the trend of architectural style, etc. The study provides an effective guarantee for the further development of rural tourism, and a necessary theoretical and technical guidance for the government to adopt targeted steps.

The Stilted Buildings of the Tujia People

THE Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountains, straddling the borders of Hunan, Hubei, and Guizhou provinces and Chongqing Municipality. As for the most representative traditional dwellings of the ethnic group, the distinction belongs to the stilted building.

Architectural Features of Stilted Buildings of the Tujia People: A Case Study of Ancient Buildings in the Peng Family Village in Western Hubei Province, China

This paper describes and analyzes the stilted buildings of the Tujia people (an ethnic group living in China's Mainland), a distinctive building style unique to them, from the perspectives of site selection, spatial layout, construction techniques, and cultural inheritance. The cluster of stilted buildings (Diaojiao Lou in Mandarin Pinyin) in the Pengjia Village (meaning most of the villagers share the surname of Peng) is presented as a case study in this paper. The paper makes a case for their preservation as authentic carriers of the Tujia people’s cultural history, which is quickly disappearing due to development pressures. Three preservation strategies are discussed to meet this preservation goal. The first is to provide a detail analysis of the construction language to guarantee authenticity in the documentation, preservation and restoration processes of the stilted buildings. The second is to keep alive the expert knowledge and skill of traditional artisans by involving them in the construction of new structures using diaojiaolou techniques. The third strategy is to encourage local people to “dress-up” discordant buildings constructed mid to late 20th century with well-mannered facades using traditional details such as suspension columns, shuaqi, and six-panel and bang doors. Taking as a whole, these strategies are presented to help local residents, preservation experts, developers and policy makers sustain the irreplaceable cultural heritage and economic independence of the Tujia people.

Building a Bridge Connecting the Hearts of People in Japan and China

At the time marking the 40th anniversary of the normalization of Japan-China diplomatic relationship the public show of Hiroshima Kagura was successfully staged in China. As the sponsor on the Japanese side, first of all, I would like to express

The People’s Money: How China Is Building a Global Currency

Many of the world＇s major economies boast dominant international currencies. Not so for China. Its renminbi has lagged far behind the pound, the euro. and the dollar in global circulation - and for good reason. After over three decades of accelerated economic de- velopment. China now faces the daunting task of strengthening the currency while preserving a stable economy.

Youth’s Role in Peace Building:A Case Study of Gadarif State

This study in Gadarif State,Sudan,analyzes the crucial role of youth in conflict resolution and peace building efforts amidst the ongoing crisis.Findings reveal that youth,facing economic,environmental,and security challenges,actively engage in peacemaking through initiatives,emergency rooms,and cultural programs,contributing to social cohesion and combatting hate speech.Despite their willingness to build peace,they encounter obstacles like the lack of training programs,limited support,and marginalization in policy-making processes.Recommendations emphasize the necessity of empowering youth through training programs,enhancing government support,and addressing negative perceptions from older generations towards youth contributions.Conclusively,prioritizing youth issues and fostering their participation in peace building initiatives are essential for sustainable peace and social harmony in Gadarif State.

党群关系重构与党建引领基层治理创新的实践机制——以山东省临清市“党员夜会”为例

加强基层党组织建设是推进乡村全面振兴的有力保障。本研究基于山东省临清市“党员夜会”创新实践发现,“党员夜会”将理论学习、政策落地与村民议事紧密结合,成为凝聚党员、组织动员群众的公共平台“。党员夜会”的制度化激活了党员的政治性身份,提升了村庄公共治理能力。“党员夜会”基于其公共属性,重塑了基层党建和基层治理逻辑。一方面,“党员夜会”激活了党员的政治性与社会性双重身份,党员联系群众的能力大大提升;另一方面,“党员夜会”实践呈现主动参与型治理、事件导向型治理和嵌入式治理属性,强化了基层党组织的治理责任,重构了党群关系。基层党建创新不仅是软的形式化工作,更重要的是将党建嵌入当地的社会公共事务中,只有实现与基层治理的有效融合,才能发挥基层党组织的凝聚力、组织力和战斗力。

室内渐进和瞬时增压模式对进藏初期人群的短时暴露影响研究

为探究不同室内增压供氧模式对进藏初期人群的暴露影响规律,利用拉萨某增压建筑,通过渐进增压、瞬时增压2种模式营造2000~3500 m室内生理等效海拔高度,监测初到高原的9名青年受试者在各海拔高度下短时暴露30 min的血氧饱和度、心率及血压等生理参数的变化规律,并调查高原反应症状和环境主观评价。结果表明:随着室内气压升高,室内氧气质量浓度由0.186 kg/m^(3)升至0.219 kg/m^(3),受试者逐渐感到呼吸顺畅、心跳平稳,同时焦虑、精神涣散、头晕、头痛等不适症状明显缓解,当生理等效海拔高度降至2000 m时,有33.3%的受试者表示已完全不需要供氧;受试者心率逐渐降低,血氧饱和度显著升高并恢复到正常水平(≥94%),二者均与等效海拔高度呈幂函数关系,可作为增压供氧环境干预下人体生理响应的敏感指标。与渐进增压模式相比,瞬时增压模式缓解气短的主观效果更强,但会引起短暂的心率升高和头痛。可见,增压建筑可显著缓解进藏初期人群的主观和生理不适,且采用阶梯式渐进增压模式的短期暴露效果更佳。

论以人民为中心推进中国式现代化的理论逻辑与实践样态

“以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴”是党的二十大报告提出的重大论断。中国式现代化是以人民为中心的现代化,不同于欧美“资本中心”式的现代化。以人民为中心推进中国式现代化,是马克思主义人民观的本质要求、中国共产党的根本宗旨、中华传统民本思想创造性转化与创新性发展的结果;中国式现代化的人民中心逻辑体现为党和国家为人民服务的执政理念、以人民为中心的制度体系、人民至上的政策实践;中国式现代化坚持以人民为中心,开创了人类文明新形态,为其他后发现代化国家提供了经验借鉴。推进中国式现代化必须坚持中国共产党的领导,正确处理人与国家、人与社会、人的物质追求与精神追求、人与自然、中国与世界等方面的关系,助力中国式现代化良性发展。

导师“立德树人”育人能力的提升策略与评价机制

当前国际环境纷繁复杂,国内发展面临新挑战,经济下行压力进一步加大,牢牢把握研究生教育的政治方向,对推动科技创新、促进社会发展具有关键作用。为此,根据研究生招生规模与研究生教育质量之间的不协调,提出导师育人能力的提升途径和方法。通过明确导师育人为本、德育为先的重要性,从治身、治学、育心、育才四个方面建立合理的研究生导师评价体系。导师育人能力是提升研究生培养质量的关键,导师评价体系则是促进导师育人能力的保障,两者相辅相成,为发挥研究生导师“立德树人”第一责任人的作用在培养模式和制度举措方面提供理论指导。

新型都市工业:形成原因、内涵特征与发展策略

新型都市工业作为一种产业新形态,是新质生产力的都市空间产业表现。在总结提炼新型都市工业基本内涵的基础上,从产业空间形态、产业行业形态、发展体系、微观运行主体、区域产业属性和区域产业治理方式六个方面阐述了其主要特征。围绕现阶段产城人融合发展态势,我国各级政府应以形成新型都市工业发展共识为基础,重构或调整多种利益关系,重新配置都市工业资源,加快数智化转型,充实高端生产性服务业,加快新型基础设施建设,塑造工业与社区新型关系,推动试点示范。

建军百年视域下中国共产党建军精神研究的思考

1927年震惊中外的南昌起义,是中国共产党独立领导武装斗争和创建新型人民军队的标志,也是中国共产党建军精神形成的起点。基于始于南昌起义,历经秋收起义、三湾改编、井冈山工农武装割据、赣南闽西苏区开辟、新泉整训,至古田会议的恢宏建军实践形成的建军精神,是伟大建党精神在大革命失败向土地革命转折时期的丰富发展,属于中国共产党人精神谱系范畴,近年来得到学界聚焦,研究方兴未艾。在中国人民解放军建军100周年即将到来之际,以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议等为指导,全面梳理和深刻总结相关研究得失,进一步深化集中体现党的性质、宗旨、作风和党对军队绝对领导根本原则与制度的建军精神研究,反映了军队历史和军旅文化研究的前沿趋势,对于回答建军百年历史研究的时代之问——建军精神来自哪里?建军精神如何形成的?建军精神内涵和特质是什么?建军精神与伟大建党精神的逻辑关系是什么?建军精神的历史地位和时代价值有哪些?等,有着重要意义和作用。

Building Bridges for Better Understanding between Peoples BPAFFC’s Efforts to Enhance People-toPeople Exchanges with Sri Lanka

People’s hearts are the biggest political power. People-to-people ties underpin strong and sustained connectivity, as well as international cooperation on the Belt and Road Initiative. To build bridges for greater understanding between people, the Beijing People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, together with Beijing Women’s Federation and Beijing

法律逻辑学课程思政建设的实践探索

新时代的课程思政建设是落实教育立德树人根本任务的重要举措。课程思政建设为法治人才培育引领正确方向,是新时代法学教育发展及法律逻辑教学范式转向的现实需要。法律逻辑课程思政元素可从多维度挖掘,但现实中还存在着思政元素与课程内容衔接生硬的问题。此外,在法律逻辑课程教学内容、形式及考核方式上的不足也阻碍着课程思政建设效果。为此,法律逻辑课程思政建设应明确目标方向,加强师资队伍建设、提升教师的思政教育能力,并始终坚持以实践为导向的原则,充分发挥学生主体作用。此外,还应结合学科特点挖掘思政元素,实现与课程内容的衔接,并不断丰富课程形式、优化考核体系。

课程思政教学改革与实践刍论——以现代半导体器件物理课程为例

集成电路是信息技术产业的基石,关乎国家安全和国计民生,然而我国在该领域长期受到西方发达国家的围堵与限制,成为我国经济转型和产业结构优化升级重点突破的“卡脖子”难题。立德树人是中国特色社会主义大学的根本任务,也是培养微电子拔尖创新人才的重要手段。文章以《高等学校课程思政建设指导纲要》为导引,深入剖析课程思政建设的核心内涵,分析当前课程思政建设面临的困境和难点,结合集成电路学科特点,凝炼了六个支撑“强芯梦”价值观塑造的、类型丰富的思政教学案例,并将其有机融合到“现代半导体器件物理”课程的核心知识体系中,以期实现“家国情怀、全球视野、创新精神、实践能力”多维度的复合型集成电路人才培养目标。

党建引领城市社区治理的中国情境——基于南京市Q区社区治理创新的观察

改革开放以来,我国城市社区日益走向陌生化和个体化,对此亟须建构合乎新时代需求的城市社区治理模式,进而实现“共建共治共享”的治理体系。从健全城市社区治理体系的视角出发,江苏省南京市Q区“两赋两强”和“双做双增”治理实践的案例研究表明:Q区通过基层党建的“红色赋能”引领城市社区治理创新改革,推进知行共建、情理联结、人民至上的治理探索,实现价值赋能、机制赋能、组织赋能三个赋能层次的发展进路,构筑理念认同、协同互惠、社会信任的“强关系”型社会生活共同体。在中国情境下依托党建引领社区治理助推城市社区重构新时代“熟人社会”的创新路径,为赋能特大城市的基层社区治理提供了可资借鉴的样本。

人间置观:唐代“道观”的官方化建制与营造

历史来看,“道观”被确立为道教庙宇正式名称及建筑形态,主要缘于唐代朝廷政治支持;与之相配合,道教团体积极参与了“道观”的具体设计和营造工作。唐代“道观”建制和营造经历了三个阶段:“武德-贞观”(620—649)为“道观”定名期;“高宗-武周”(649—705)为“道观”兴建期;“睿宗-玄宗”(705—762)为“道观”圣化期。在此背景下,“道观”的建筑形态及其殿堂陈设,主要体现唐代朝廷的政治神圣化要求;相应地,道教提出了“人间置观”“立观度人”的新教义纲领,并积极配合朝廷营造道观。唐代朝廷与道教团体之间,正是以“道观”为纽带,构建了一种政治与宗教的同盟关系:一方面,唐王朝的政治威权假“道观”而得以树立和巩固;另一方面,道教亦通过“道观”确立了在中国传统社会的正统地位。

中国革命新纪元前夜的抉择:“建设自己的人民军队”

1927年既是轰轰烈烈的反帝反封建大革命的失败之年,也是中国共产党创建新型人民军队的光辉元年。当大革命如火如荼地进行之际,国民党反动派背叛革命和人民发动了一系列血腥政变,共产党人和革命群众面临被赶尽杀绝的严重危险。在中国革命处于命悬一刻的紧要关头,中国共产党果断地领导发动了南昌起义、秋收起义、广州起义以及其他许多地区的武装起义,开启了独立领导革命战争和创建人民军队的革命新纪元。从大革命高潮汹涌澎拜到迅速失败,再到土地革命的迅速兴起,是有着深刻社会历史背景的。中国共产党以与生俱来的伟大建党精神、彻底的自我革命勇气和实践、超凡的开展社会革命的力量和能力,领导组织广大共产党员和革命群众书写了近代以来中国工人、农民和社会运动的新篇章,特别是在探索马克思暴力革命理论和军队建设学说与中国革命实际相结合中,通过与国民党合作创办黄埔军校和开展北伐战争,直接掌握和影响的一批革命武装,积累了开展武装斗争和建设人民军队的经验和教训,并在纠正党内右倾机会主义错误和正确对待联共(布)、共产国际的指示时中,懂得了枪杆子的重要性。中国共产党以“南昌首义诞新军”的枪声拉开了武装反抗国民党反动派的大幕,以“军叫工农红军,旗号镰刀斧头”的壮举撕开了黎明前的黑暗,在“建设自己的人民军队”中迎来了中国革命的新纪元,发轫了伟大的建军精神。

新时代高校“立德树人”根本任务的生成逻辑、核心内涵与实践路径

习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中强调,“立德树人”是中国特色社会主义教育事业的根本任务。党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央将“立德树人”作为教育的根本任务,进行了丰富的研究与探索。新时代“立德树人”根本任务的提出与形成不是偶然的,有其特定的生成逻辑。分析新时代“立德树人”根本任务的生成基础与基本内涵,以动态的视野、比较的方法总结其发展规律,探索新时代高校落实“立德树人”根本任务的实践路径,有利于更好地理解新时代高校落实“立德树人”根本任务的深刻意义,并在实践中不断丰富“立德树人”的内涵。

见物·见人·见技:一个土家族吊脚楼工匠团队的人类学考察

工匠团队在营造技艺使用、传承与创新上的主体作用未被充分认知。以一个土家族吊脚楼工匠团队为例,运用口述访谈和参与式观察的人类学方法,分别从“物”—建筑表征、“人”—人员结构、“技”—技艺存续三个维度揭示该工匠团队在当代语境下的变迁特征,以期为“见物见人见技”的非物质文化遗产系统研究提供地方性案例参考。