Acquired bone marrow failure diseases(ABMFD) are a class of hematopoietic stem cell diseases with a commonality of non-inherited disruption of hematopoiesis that results in pancytopenia. ABMFDs also are a group of het...Acquired bone marrow failure diseases(ABMFD) are a class of hematopoietic stem cell diseases with a commonality of non-inherited disruption of hematopoiesis that results in pancytopenia. ABMFDs also are a group of heterogeneous diseases with different etiologies and treatment options. The three most common ABMFDs are aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Stem cell transplantation is the only treatment that can cure these diseases. However, due to high therapy-related mortality, stem cell transplantation has rarely been used as a first line treatment in treating ABMFD. With the advance of personalized medicine and precision medicine, various novel cellular therapy strategies are in trial to increase the efficiency and efficacy of ABMFD treatment. This article aims to review current available stem cell transplantation protocols and promising cellular therapy research in treating ABMFD.展开更多
目的观察复方苦参注射液联合同期放化疗治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌的疗效及其对患者免疫功能的影响。方法将2012年6月至2015年6月在西安交通大学第二附属医院肿瘤科门诊诊治的82例局部晚期鼻咽癌患者按照随机数法分为观察组42例和对照组40例,...目的观察复方苦参注射液联合同期放化疗治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌的疗效及其对患者免疫功能的影响。方法将2012年6月至2015年6月在西安交通大学第二附属医院肿瘤科门诊诊治的82例局部晚期鼻咽癌患者按照随机数法分为观察组42例和对照组40例,对照组采用顺铂3周化疗方案联合同期调强放射治疗(IMRT),观察组在对照组治疗的基础上加用复方苦参注射液20 m L静脉滴注,1次/d,连续14 d,停药7 d为一个周期,连续治疗3个周期。治疗前1 d及结束后1周观察并比较两组患者各项细胞免疫指标(CD3+、CD4+、CD8+及CD4+/CD8+)的变化情况;两组患者治疗过程中骨髓抑制最高等级反应程度;治疗结束后3个月时两组治疗的近期效果。结果所有的患者均完成放疗计划。观察组患者治疗后的CD4+水平较治疗前升高[(42.93±10.78)%vs(36.00±10.21)%],CD8+降低[(24.42±9.79)%vs(29.73±8.25)%),CD4+/CD8+比值升高(2.10±1.32 vs 1.38±0.83),观察组治疗后的细胞免疫功能水平优于其治疗前水平,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者治疗后的CD4+、CD4+/CD8+增加量高于对照组[(6.65±1.34)%vs(-5.09±1.38)%、(0.56±0.15)vs(-0.57±0.16)],CD8+降低量高于对照组(-3.86±1.51)%vs(7.03±1.54)%,观察组治疗结束后细胞免疫功能水平优于对照组治疗后水平,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组骨髓抑制程度低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者的近期疗效比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论复方苦参注射液虽未能提高局部晚期鼻咽癌同期放化疗近期疗效,但能有效激活患者的细胞免疫功能,减轻局部晚期鼻咽癌同期放化疗对骨髓的损伤,值得临床推广应用。展开更多
基金Supported by AA and MDSIF research grant to Pu JJ,No.146818American Cancer Society grant to Pu JJ,No.124171-IRG-13-043-02a Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine research grant to Pu JJ
文摘Acquired bone marrow failure diseases(ABMFD) are a class of hematopoietic stem cell diseases with a commonality of non-inherited disruption of hematopoiesis that results in pancytopenia. ABMFDs also are a group of heterogeneous diseases with different etiologies and treatment options. The three most common ABMFDs are aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Stem cell transplantation is the only treatment that can cure these diseases. However, due to high therapy-related mortality, stem cell transplantation has rarely been used as a first line treatment in treating ABMFD. With the advance of personalized medicine and precision medicine, various novel cellular therapy strategies are in trial to increase the efficiency and efficacy of ABMFD treatment. This article aims to review current available stem cell transplantation protocols and promising cellular therapy research in treating ABMFD.
文摘目的观察复方苦参注射液联合同期放化疗治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌的疗效及其对患者免疫功能的影响。方法将2012年6月至2015年6月在西安交通大学第二附属医院肿瘤科门诊诊治的82例局部晚期鼻咽癌患者按照随机数法分为观察组42例和对照组40例,对照组采用顺铂3周化疗方案联合同期调强放射治疗(IMRT),观察组在对照组治疗的基础上加用复方苦参注射液20 m L静脉滴注,1次/d,连续14 d,停药7 d为一个周期,连续治疗3个周期。治疗前1 d及结束后1周观察并比较两组患者各项细胞免疫指标(CD3+、CD4+、CD8+及CD4+/CD8+)的变化情况;两组患者治疗过程中骨髓抑制最高等级反应程度;治疗结束后3个月时两组治疗的近期效果。结果所有的患者均完成放疗计划。观察组患者治疗后的CD4+水平较治疗前升高[(42.93±10.78)%vs(36.00±10.21)%],CD8+降低[(24.42±9.79)%vs(29.73±8.25)%),CD4+/CD8+比值升高(2.10±1.32 vs 1.38±0.83),观察组治疗后的细胞免疫功能水平优于其治疗前水平,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者治疗后的CD4+、CD4+/CD8+增加量高于对照组[(6.65±1.34)%vs(-5.09±1.38)%、(0.56±0.15)vs(-0.57±0.16)],CD8+降低量高于对照组(-3.86±1.51)%vs(7.03±1.54)%,观察组治疗结束后细胞免疫功能水平优于对照组治疗后水平,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组骨髓抑制程度低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者的近期疗效比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论复方苦参注射液虽未能提高局部晚期鼻咽癌同期放化疗近期疗效,但能有效激活患者的细胞免疫功能,减轻局部晚期鼻咽癌同期放化疗对骨髓的损伤,值得临床推广应用。