Drilling Combined with Adipose-derived Stem Cells and Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 to Treat Femoral Head Epiphyseal Necrosis in Juvenile Rabbits

This study was designed to evaluate the effects of drilling through the growth plate and using adipose-derived stem cells （ADSCs） and bone morphogenetic protein-2 （BMP-2） to treat femoral head epiphyseal ischemic necrosis, which can be done in juvenile rabbits. Passagefour bromodeoxyuridine （BrdU）-labeled ADSCs were cultured, assayed with MTT to determine their viability and stained with alizarin red dye to determine their osteogenic ability. Twomonth-old, healthy male rabbits （1.2 to 1.4 kg, n=45） underwent ischemic induction and were randomly divided into five groups （group A： animal model control; group B： drilling; group C： drilling ＆ ADSCs; group D： drilling ＆ BMP-2; and group E： drilling ＆ ADSCs ＆ BMP-2）. Magnetic resonance imaging （MRI）, X-ray imaging, hematoxylin and eosin staining and BrdU immunofluorescence detection were applied 4, 6 and 10 weeks after treatment. Approximately 90% of the ADSCs were labeled with BrdU and showed good viability and osteogenic ability. Similar results were observed in the rabbits in groups C and E at weeks 6 and 10. The animals of groups C and E demonstrated normal hip structure and improved femoral epiphyseal quotients and trabecular areas compared with those of the groups A and B （P〈0.01）. Group D demonstrated improved femoral epiphyseal quotients and trabecular areas compared with those of groups A and B （P〈0.05）. In summary, drilling through the growth plate combined with ADSC and BMP-2 treatments induced new bone formation and protected the femoral head epiphysis from collapsing in a juvenile rabbit model of femoral head epiphyseal ischemic necrosis.

Chondrogenic Differentiation of Mouse Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Induced by Cartilage-derived Morphogenetic Protein-2 In Vitro

To study the cartilage differentiation of mouse mesenchymal stem cells （MSCs） induced by cartilage-derived morphogenetic proteins-2 in vitro, the MSCs were isolated from mouse bone marrow and cultured in vitro. The cells in passage 3 were induced into chondrogenic differentiation with different concentrations of recombinant human cartilage-derived morphogenetic proteins-2 （0, 10, 20, 50 and 100 ng/mL）. After 14 days of induction, morphology of cells was observed under phase-contrast microscope. Collagen Ⅱ mRNA and protein were examined with RT-PCR, Western blotting and immunocytochemistry respectively and the sulfate glycosaminoglycan was measured by Alcian blue staining. RT-PCR showed that CDMP-2 could promote expression of collagen Ⅱ mRNA in an dose-dependant manner, especially at the concentration of 50 ng/mL and 100 ng/mL. Immunocytochemistry and Western blotting revealed a similar change. Alcian blue staining exhibited deposition of typical cartilage extracellular matrix. Our results suggest that mouse bone marrow mesencymal stem cells can differentiate into chondrogenic phonotype with the induction of CDMP-2 in vitro, which provides a basis for further research on the role of CDMP-2 in chondrogenesis.

Regulation of scleral fibroblast differentiation by bone morphogenetic protein-2

Bone morphogenesis proteins(BMPs) are multi-functional growth factors. They are expressed in retina,retinal pigment epithelium(RPE) and sclera and serve as a regulator in the growth and development of the eye. This article reviewed the chondrogenic potency of the sclera,biochemical and pathological changes of myopic scleral tissue and the differentiation of chondrogenesis by BMP-2. We proposed the hypothesis that BMP-2 can regulate differentiate of scleral fibroblasts and affect the development of myopia.

Use of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 in spine surgery

Bone morphogenetic proteins are osteoinductive factors which have gained popularity in orthopaedicsurgery and especially in spine surgery. The use of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 has been officially approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration only for single level anterior lumbar interbody fusion, nevertheless it is widely used by many surgeons with off-label indications. Despite advantages in bone formation, its use still remains a controversial issue and several complications have been described by authors who oppose their wide use.

The Effect of Simvastatin on mRNA Expression of Transforming Growth Factor-β1,Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Tooth Extraction Socket

Aim To determine the effect of local simvastatin application on the mRNA expression level of transforming growth factor-β1 （TGF-β1）, bone morphogenetic protein-2 （BMP-2） and vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF） in the tooth sockets of rat. Methodology Forty-eight male Wistar rats were randomly divided into experimental and control groups （n=24）. Polylactic acid/polyglycolic acid copolymer carriers, with or without simvastatin, were implanted into extraction sockets of right mandibular incisors. The expression of TGF-β1, BMP-2 and VEGF mRNA was determined by in situ hybridization in the tooth extraction socket at five days, one week, two weeks and four weeks after implantation. Results The fusiform stroma cells in the tooth extraction socket began to express TGF-β1, BMP-2 and VEGF mRNA in both experimental and control groups from one week after tooth extraction until the end of experiment. The expression of TGF-131 and BMP-2 mRNA in the experimental group was significantly up-regulated after one, two and four weeks, and expression of VEGF mRNA was significantly increased after one and two weeks compared with that in the control group. Conclusion The findings indicate that local administration of simvastatin can influence alveolar bone remodeling by regulating the expression of a school of growth factors which are crucial to osteogenesis in the tooth extraction socket.

CORAL AS A CARRIER FOR RECOMBINANT HUMAN BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN-2

By combining coral with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2), rhBMP-2/coral composite was obtained in this study. Following implantation of the composite into the muscle pouches of mice, cartilage growth was induced in the pores or on the surface of the implants at one week, woven bone at three week and lamellar bone with bone marrow at six week, and coral was absorbed partially. The induced formation of endochondral bone was time-related and rhBMP-2 dose-related. The results of this study indicate that the composite possesses a superior ability of osteogenesis, and coral acts as one of the most suitable rhBMP-2 slowrelease carriers currently available. The composite will be a new type of bone substitute to be used in orthopaedics and maxillofacial surgery.

Human bone morphogenetic protein-2 gene transfer induces human mesenchymal stem cell proliferation and differentiation in vitro

Objective: To identify eukaryotic expression vector of human bone morphogenetic protein 2 pcDNA3/BMP2, verify its expression in transfected human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) and the effect on hMSCs differentiation. Methods: The BMP2 gene was cloned into a eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3. Transfected the recombinant into hMSCs by liposome. Immunnohistochemistry and in situ hybridization methods were used to identify the expression of BMP2 mRNA and protein; ALP and Von Kossa stains were performed to identify the BMP2 gene differentiated effect on the hMSCs. Results: The pcDNA3/BMP2 fragments were as large as theory. BMP2 mRNA and protein were expressed and synthesized both in 48 h and 4 weeks after transfection, the ALP and Ca deposit exhibition, which marked the osteogenic lineage of hMSCs, were enhanced and sped. Conclusion: Transfection of pcDNA3/BMP2 is able to provide transient and persistent expression in hMSCs, and promote the MSCs differentiation to osteogenic lineage.

Implantation of xenogeneic bone combined with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 into bone defect—An scanning electron microscopic study

To determine the ability of a new type of composite xenogeneic bone grafting to repair bone defect. Methods: The new type of composite xenogeneic bone was obtained by combining the chemically treated cance1lous bone with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2). It was implanted on the bone defect of rabbit. Results: There was a large amount of new bone formation within the combined material and the amount was increasing as the time elapsed. In contrast, there was a lot of fibrous tissue with a little new bone formed on the area of the bone defect when the treated cancellous bone was implanted alone. Conclusion: The results imply that the rhBMP-2 plays a very important role in new bone formation and the composite xenogeneic bone appear to be an ideal material for repair of bone defect.

Expression of mature peptide of human bone morphogenetic protein-2 in Escherichia coli

To express die mature peptide of human bone morphogenetic protein-2 in Escherichia coil. Methods: TheDNA fragment encoding the mature peptide of human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (hBMP-2m) was inserted into expression vectorpDH in which foreign gene was controlled by PRPL promoters. E. coli DH5a transformed with recombinant plasmid pDHB2m wasinduced at 42℃to express the target protein. The expressed product was partially purified and refolded, and then implanted intorat thigh muscles to assay its bone inductive activity. Results: After induction, a protein band on SDS-PAGE gel with an apparentmol. wt. of 13kD was observed to anticipate in the strain carrying pDHB2m, but not in the control. The expressed hBMP-2m accounted for 45%-60% of the total bacterial protein. The expressed product existed in a form of inclusion body. After partially purified and refolded, rhBMP-2m could induce the formation of cartilage and bone tissue heterotopically. Conclusion: The maturepeptide of human bone morphogenetic protein-2 has ben successfully expressed in E. coli and the product has ectopic bone inductive activity.

基于BMP-2/BMP-7机制探讨生龙接骨胶囊预防老年骨质疏松性胸腰椎骨折术后再发性骨折的作用

目的探讨生龙接骨胶囊对老年骨质疏松性胸腰椎骨折(OTF)术后再发性骨折的作用,并基于骨形态发生蛋白-2/骨形态发生蛋白-7(BMP-2/BMP-7)机制初步分析其作用机制。方法选取2020年1月至2022年10月在南昌市洪都中医院收治的100例行经皮椎体成形术(PVP)的老年OTF患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为常规组(50例)和胶囊组(50例)。常规组采用常规的PVP治疗,胶囊组患者在常规组基础上服用生龙接骨胶囊治疗。比较两组患者椎体结构(Cobb角和伤椎椎体前缘高度比)、治疗前后血清BMP-2、BMP-7水平、骨代谢指标[骨特异性碱性磷酸酶(BALP)、Ⅰ型原胶原N端前肽(PⅠNP)、骨钙素(OST)]、骨密度(BMD)、康复情况[Oswestry腰椎功能障碍指数(ODI)]评估、疼痛等级[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)]评分、临床有效率、椎体再骨折发生率和不良反应发生情况。结果治疗后,两组患者Cobb角改善,伤椎椎体前缘高度比优于治疗前,胶囊组均优于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);胶囊组的BMP-2、BMP-7表达量高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);患者术后再发性骨折情况均良好,胶囊组愈合速度快于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,胶囊组的BALP、PⅠNP、OST均高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者的BMD高于治疗前,且胶囊组高于常规组,ODI评分、VAS评分均低于治疗前,且胶囊组低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);胶囊组的临床总有效率(95.0%)高于常规组(80.0%),胶囊组的再骨折发生率(4%)低于常规组(18%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者均未见明显不良反应。结论生龙接骨胶囊能通过上调患者血清BMP-2、BMP-7水平,改善BMD从而预防老年OTF的术后再发性骨折,其机制可能与生龙接骨胶囊能刺激BMP信号通路,加速成骨细胞分化有关。

FGF2和BMP-2对Ⅲ、Ⅳ型慢性骨髓炎患者病灶清除联合封闭负压引流治疗预后的预测价值

目的探讨成纤维细胞生长因子2(FGF2)和骨形态发生蛋白-2(BMP-2)对Ⅲ、Ⅳ型慢性骨髓炎患者病灶清除联合封闭负压引流治疗预后的预测价值。方法前瞻性选取2020年1月—2021年12月在新疆医科大学第一附属医院住院治疗的105例Ⅲ、Ⅳ型慢性骨髓炎患者作为研究对象,均接受病灶清除联合封闭负压引流治疗,按不同治疗预后分为疗效好组75例(71.4%)和疗效差组30例(28.6%)。比较两组患者的临床资料、血清炎症因子、FGF2及BMP-2表达水平;采用多因素Logistic回归分析影响患者预后的独立危险因素,分析FGF2及BMP-2与预后的关系;构建相关列线图模型,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线和决策曲线,分析FGF2、BMP-2及联合预测模型的预测效能和净收益率。结果疗效差组Ⅳ型Cierny-Mader分型及窦道形成患者占比高于疗效好组(P<0.05)。疗效差组患者术前红细胞沉降率(ESR)、C反应蛋白(CRP)及肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平均高于疗效好组(P<0.05),疗效差组患者术前FGF2及BMP-2水平均低于疗效好组(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,Cierny-Mader分型[O^R=5.036(95%CI:1.369,9.894)]、窦道形成[O^R=2.987(95%CI:1.156,7.247)]、FGF2[O^R=0.446(95%CI:0.129,0.735)]和BMP-2[O^R=0.485(95%CI:0.212,0.738)]为影响Ⅲ、Ⅳ型慢性骨髓炎患者预后的危险因素(P<0.05)。基于FGF2、BMP-2构建预测预后的列线图模型,校准曲线显示,Ⅲ、Ⅳ型慢性骨髓炎患者治疗疗效的预测值与实际观测值十分接近;ROC曲线分析结果显示,Cierny-Mader分型、窦道形成、FGF2及BMP-2预测预后的曲线下面积分别为0.783(95%CI:0.754,0.875)、0.752(95%CI:0.761,0.893)、0.823(95%CI:0.789,0.885)及0.811(95%CI:0.797,0.875),FGF2及BMP-2的最佳截断值分别为18.9 ng/L和113.5 ng/L,4者联合预测的曲线下面积为0.952(95%CI:0.896,0.991);决策曲线分析结果显示,Cierny-Mader分型、窦道形成、FGF2及BMP-2预测预后均具有良好的净收益率,并且联合预测的总体净收益率高于单一指标。结论基于Cierny-Mader分型、窦道形成、FGF2及BMP-24个指标构建的列线图模型能准确预测Ⅲ、Ⅳ型慢性骨髓炎患者病灶清除联合封闭负压引流治疗预后。

骨质疏松症患者PINP、25-(OH)VitD_(3)、BMP-2与中医辨证分型的相关性研究

目的:分析骨质疏松症患者血清总I型胶原氨基末端前肽(PINP)、25-羟维生素D3[25-(OH)VitD_(3)]及骨形态发生蛋白2(BMP-2)与其中医辨证分型的相关性。方法:收集我院2020年8月~2023年8月医院收治的157例骨质疏松症患者的一般资料及中医四诊资料进行回顾性分析,并统计骨质疏松症患者中医辨证分型结果,对不同症型患者基本资料、PINP、25-(OH)VitD_(3)、BMP-2水平进行比较。结果:157例骨质疏松症患者中医辨证分型属肾阳虚证34例,脾肾阳虚证43例,肝肾阴虚证49例,血瘀气滞证31例。不同中医辨证分型的骨质疏松患者血清PINP、25-(OH)VitD_(3)及BMP-2水平整体相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);其中,血瘀气滞组PINP水平显著高于肾阳虚组、脾肾阳虚组及肝肾阴虚组患者(P<0.05),而其余3组两两间相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);脾肾阳虚证患者25-(OH)VitD_(3)水平明显低于肾阳虚组、肝肾阴虚组及血瘀气滞组(P<0.05),且肾阳虚组低于肝肾阴虚组及血瘀气滞组(P<0.05),而其余两组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);血瘀气滞组BMP-2水平显著低于肾阳虚组、脾肾阳虚组及肝肾阴虚组患者(P<0.05),而其余3组两两间相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);二分类logistics回归分析结果显示,血瘀气滞与PINP呈正相关(P<0.05),与BMP-2呈负相关(P<0.05);脾肾阳虚与25-(OH)VitD_(3)呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论:骨质疏松症患者的血清PINP、25-(OH)VitD_(3)、BMP-2水平与其中医辨证分型具有一定相关性,可作为评估患者中医辨证分型的参考指标。

Bone morphogenetic protein-7 induced bone marrow stromal cells differentiate into neuron-like cells

Bone morphogenetic protein-7 is widely accepted as an inducer for bone marrow stem cells differentiating into osteoblasts and chondrocytes. Whether bone marrow stromal cells differentiate into neuron-like cells remains unclear. The current study examined the presence of positive cells for intermediate filament protein and microtubule associated protein-2 in the cytoplasm of bone marrow stromal cells induced by bone morphogenetic protein-7 under an inverted microscope, while no expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein was found. Reverse transcription PCR electrophoresis also revealed a positive target band for intermediate filament protein and microtubule-associated protein 2 mRNA. These results confirmed that bone morphogenetic protein-7 induces rat bone marrow stromal cells differentiating into neuron-like cells.

SPECIFIC BINDING OF HUMAN BONEMORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN （2A） WITH MOUSEOSTEOBLASTIC CELLS

Human bone morphogenetic protein 2A (hBMP2A) cDNA terminal 567 nucleotides were cloned and expressed in a phage display vector pCSM21. Human BMP2A C-terminal peptide displayed on the surface of the phage can bind specifically to the surface of mouse osteoblastic cell (MC3T3) membrane. ELISA assay showed a positive signal of the binding by using antibody against M13 phage gene 8 protein. After labeling with 3HTdR,the counts of the binding groups were 3 to 10 times higher than the control groups. It suggests that the surface of MC3T3 cells exist the receptor for hBMP2A.

Establishment and identification of fibroblast clones expressing human bone morphogenetic protein 2

Objective:To establish fibroblasts stably expressing human bone morphogenetic protein 2(hBMP2). Methods:Eukaryonic expression vector(pcDNA3.1-B2) was transduced into NIH3T3 cells using SofastTM, a new generation cationic polymer gene transfection reagent. The positive cell clones were selected with G418. The stable transfection and expression of BMP2 in the NIH3T3 cells were determined by RT-PCR and immunohistochemical stain. Results: BMP2 mRNA was transcripted and expressed in the transfected NIH3T3 cells. Conclusion: With positive compound transfection, outside human BMP2 gene can be successfully transducted into NIH3T3 cells, which is the key step to induce periodontal cells to osseous phenotypes.

包封骨形态发生蛋白2的不同相对分子质量聚乳酸-聚乙醇酸共聚物微囊促进成骨效果的研究

目的 探索不同相对分子质量聚乳酸-聚乙醇酸共聚物(PLGA)微囊包封骨形态发生蛋白2 (BMP-2)对成骨细胞骨形成能力的影响。方法 用双通道微量注射泵制备包封BMP-2的2种相对分子质量(12 000和30 000)的PLGA微囊。用光学显微镜及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察微囊形态结构;磷酸盐缓冲溶液浸泡法表征微囊缓释性能;细胞Calcein-AM/PI染色及CCK-8法检测微囊细胞相容性;Transwell迁移实验检测包封BMP-2的微囊作用48 h对MC3T3-E1细胞的趋化作用;碱性磷酸酶活力测定、茜素红染色法检测微囊作用MC3T3-E1细胞后对细胞骨形成能力的影响。结果 2种相对分子质量的微囊均表面光滑,具有良好的细胞相容性。相对分子质量12 000的微囊的趋化作用最佳。相对分子质量30 000的微囊较相对分子质量12 000的微囊缓释时间长,且初始爆发量减少了约25%。成骨诱导14、21 d后,相对分子质量30 000的微囊形成的钙沉积结节较相对分子质量12 000的微囊多。结论 本研究通过调控PLGA的相对分子质量控制BMP-2的释放,发现相对分子质量30 000的微囊能够更好地诱导MC3T3-E1细胞的长期骨形成能力。

含重组人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子和重组人骨形态发生蛋白-2骨水泥在骨质疏松性腰椎压缩性骨折治疗的应用价值

目的:探讨含重组人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(recombinant human basic fibroblast growth factor,rhbFGF)和重组人骨形态发生蛋白-2(recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2,rhBMP-2)骨水泥在骨质疏松性腰椎压缩性骨折(osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture,OVCF)患者经皮椎体后凸成形术(percutaneous kyphoplasty,PKP)治疗的应用价值。方法:回顾性分析2018年1月至2021年1月收治的103例行PKP手术治疗的OVCF患者,男40例,女63例;年龄61~78(65.72±3.29)岁。受伤原因:滑倒33例,跌倒42例,提重物受伤28例。根据填充骨水泥不同分为3组:磷酸钙组34例,男14例,女20例,年龄(65.1±3.3)岁,填充磷酸钙骨水泥;rhBMP-2组34例,男12例,女22例,年龄(64.8±3.2)岁,填充含rhBMP-2的骨水泥;rhbFGF+rhBMP-2组35例,男14例,女21例,年龄(65.1±3.6)岁,填充含rhbFGF和rhBMP-2的骨水泥。比较3组Oswestry功能障碍指数(Oswestry dysfunction index,ODI)、骨密度、椎体前缘丢失高度、伤椎前缘压缩率、疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual simulation score,VAS)及再骨折发生率。结果:所有患者获得12个月随访。3组术后ODI、VAS呈下降(P<0.001),骨密度增高(P<0.001),椎体前缘丢失高度、伤椎前缘压缩率呈先下降后缓慢上升趋势(P<0.001),rhbFGF+rhBMP-2组术后第1、6、12个月ODI、VAS均低于rhBMP-2组和磷酸钙组(P<0.05),术后第6、12个月骨密度大于rhBMP-2组和磷酸钙组(P<0.05)。rhbFGF+rhBMP-2组术后第6、12个月椎体前缘丢失高度、伤椎前缘压缩率均低于rhBMP-2组和磷酸钙组(P<0.05)。3组再骨折发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:含rhbFGF和rhBMP-2骨水泥可更有效地增加OVCF患者骨密度,获得术后满意的临床和放射学效果,显著改善临床症状。

DSPP与BMP-2在牙髓干细胞修复再生牙髓牙本质复合体中的表达及意义

目的 探讨牙本质涎磷蛋白(dentin sialophosphoprotein,DSPP)与骨形态发生蛋白-2(bone morphogenetic protein-2,BMP-2)在第三代同质异体牙髓干细胞(dental pulp stem cell,DPSCs)再生修复牙髓牙本质复合体后的表达和意义,为年轻恒牙牙髓根尖周疾病提供新的诊疗思路。方法 18只SD大鼠随机分为实验组和对照组,两组均在全麻下摘除大鼠上颌双侧第一磨牙冠髓,实验组同期髓腔定植体外培养的同质异体大鼠牙髓干细胞,对照组冠髓摘除后不进行任何处理,术后均使用玻璃离子充填封闭髓腔。两组动物均于术后2、4、6周处死,取其上颌骨进行免疫组织化学方法检测DSPP和BMP-2的表达。结果 术后2、4、6周时,实验组牙髓牙本质复合体处的DSPP、BMP-2的表达水平均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 同质异体牙髓干细胞再植后会增加牙髓牙本质复合体处的DSPP和BMP-2的表达,有助于修复再生牙髓牙本质复合体。

创伤性骨折患者血清miR-374a-5p、BMP2水平与凝血功能指标及术后深静脉血栓形成的关系

目的探讨创伤性骨折(TF)患者血清微小RNA-374a-5p(miR-374a-5p)、骨形态发生蛋白2(BMP2)水平与凝血功能指标及术后深静脉血栓(DVT)形成的关系。方法选择2023年1-12月在该院诊治的204例TF患者,根据术后是否发生DVT将患者分为非DVT组和DVT组。采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测血清BMP2水平,采用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)检测血清miR-374a-5p水平,采用全自动凝血仪及配套试剂检测抗凝血酶Ⅲ(ATⅢ)、纤维蛋白原(Fib)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、D-二聚体(D-D)。通过多因素Logistic回归分析TF患者术后发生DVT的影响因素;在StarBase网站上分析miR-374a-5p与BMP2的关系;采用Pearson相关分析miR-374a-5p与BMP2水平的相关性及二者与凝血功能指标的相关性;采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析miR-374a-5p与BMP2水平对TF患者术后发生DVT的预测价值,比较曲线下面积(AUC)的差异。结果DVT组重度骨折的比例及miR-374a-5p、D-D、Fib水平均高于非DVT组(P<0.05),BMP2、ATⅢ水平低于非DVT组(P<0.05)。miR-374a-5p水平与ATⅢ水平呈负相关(r=-0.414,P<0.05),与D-D、Fib水平均呈正相关(r=0.424、0.427,P<0.05)。BMP2水平与ATⅢ水平呈正相关(r=0.423,P<0.05),与D-D、Fib水平均呈负相关(r=-0.416、-0.441,P<0.05)。miR-374a-5p、D-D水平升高是TF患者术后发生DVT的独立危险因素(P<0.05),BMP2、ATⅢ水平升高是TF患者术后发生DVT的独立保护因素(P<0.05)。miR-374a-5p、BMP2二者之间存在结合位点。DVT组血清miR-374a-5p水平与BMP2水平呈负相关(r=-0.449,P<0.001)。血清miR-374a-5p、BMP2单项及联合检测预测TF患者术后发生DVT的AUC分别为0.830(95%CI:0.771~0.879)、0.805(95%CI:0.744~0.857)、0.943(95%CI:0.902~0.971),2项联合检测预测的AUC大于miR-374a-5p、BMP2单项检测预测的AUC(Z=4.511、5.039,均P<0.001)。结论TF术后发生DVT的患者中血清miR-374a-5p、BMP2水平异常,2项指标之间存在结合位点,且均与凝血功能指标ATⅢ、D-D、Fib相关;miR-374a-5p、BMP2联合检测对TF患者术后发生DVT具有较高的预测价值。

EFFECTS OF TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR β AND RECOMBINANT HUMAN BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN 2 ON HUMAN PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT FIBROBLASTS

Objective To evaluate the effects of transforming growth factor β(TGF-β) and recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (rhBMP2) on human periodontal ligament fibroblasts (HPDLFs). Methods HPDLFs were done primary culture to detect the distinct concentrations of TGF-P and rhBMF2 on its proliferation, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, osteocalcin (OC) synthesis and formation of the minerali-zed nodules, respectively. Results TGF-β (5～100ng/ml) significantly stimulated the proliferation of HPDLFs. The ALP activity of HPDLFs was evaluated evidently by 5ng/ml TGF-β. TGF-β( 0. 5 ～ 100ng/ml) had no effects on OC synthesis and formation of the mineralized nodules of HPDLFs. rhBMP2 (0. 25～2mg/ ml) had no remarkable effect on the proliferation of HPDLFs. The ALP activity, OC synthesis and forma-tion of the mineralized nodules of HPDLFs were significantly stimulated by 0. 5～ 2mg /ml rhBMP2. Conclusion The effects of TGF-β and rhBMP2 on HPDLFs are dose-dependent. TGF-P can stimulate HPDLFs to express the early marker of osteoblastic phenotype, and it lacks the ability to promote maturation of the osteogenic phenotype. rhBMP2 can not only stimulate the expression but also promote the maturation of osteoblas-tic phenotype of HPDLFs.