Partial cDNA sequence of rabbit BMP15 was cloned by RT-PCR from rabbit ovaries, showing a similarity of 83%-90% with the BMP15 nucleotide sequences in humans, mice, ovine, sheep, cows and pigs. The expression of BMP15...Partial cDNA sequence of rabbit BMP15 was cloned by RT-PCR from rabbit ovaries, showing a similarity of 83%-90% with the BMP15 nucleotide sequences in humans, mice, ovine, sheep, cows and pigs. The expression of BMP15 in rabbit cumulus-oocyte complexs during oocytes in vitro maturation （IVM） was measured by fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR method. BMP 15 was expressed at low levels in immature oocytes and increased to the highest level at 16h of IVM, which coincides with the time of cumulus cell expansion, then declined slowly under IVM cultivation. The expression pattern of BMP 15 suggested that it might be important in cumulus expansion in rabbits.展开更多
On the basis of the ovine bone morphogenetic protein 15(BMP15)gene,two pairs of primers(PI and P2)were designed to amplify exons 1 and 2 of the BMP15 gene in five randomly selected does of both Angora and Jining Grey ...On the basis of the ovine bone morphogenetic protein 15(BMP15)gene,two pairs of primers(PI and P2)were designed to amplify exons 1 and 2 of the BMP15 gene in five randomly selected does of both Angora and Jining Grey goats.The sequences of BMP15 exon 1(P1 amplification)of Angora and Jining Grey goats were identical.There was a 3-nucleotide(CTT)insertion in positions 268 to 270 of goat BMP 15 exon1 compared with that of sheep(GenBank accession number AF236078),which caused a leucine insertion in the 12th position of amino acid sequence.Sequence length of goat BMP 15 exon 2(P2 amplification)was identical with that of sheep(AF236079),but there were seven nucleotide and four amino acid changes between goat and sheep.The nucleotide in the 963rd position of BMP15 exon 2 was A for Angora goat and sheep,and G for Jining Grey goat.Based on this A963G mutation,primer pair P3 was designed to detect single nucleotide polymorphism of BMP15 exon 2 in breeds of high prolificacy(Jining Grey),moderate prolificacy(Boer)and low prolificacy(Angora and Inner Mongolia Cashmere)by polymerase chain reactionsingle strand conformation polymorphism(PCR-SSCP).Three genotypes(AA,AG and GG)were detected in Jining Grey goats,two genotypes(AG and GG)in Boer,and only the AA genotype in Angora and Inner Mongolia Cashmere goats.Sequencing revealed one mutation(A963G)in genotype GG compared with genotype AA,and this mutation resulted in an amino acid change of serine→glycine(S300G).In Jining Grey goats,frequencies of AA,AG and GG genotypes were 0.008,0.059 and 0.933,respectively.Genotypic distributions of the BMP 15 gene were significantly different(P<0.05 or P<0.001)between Jining Grey and Boer,Angora,and Inner Mongolia Cashmere goats.In Jining Grey goats,the does with the GG genotype had 0.71(P<0.05)or 1.57(P<0.05)additional kids than did those with AG or AA genotypes,and does with the AG genotype had 0.86(P<0.05)more kids than did those with the AA genotype.These results tentatively indicate that the BMP15 gene is either a major gene that affects prolificacy in Jining Grey goats,or may be a molecular marker in close linkage with such a gene.展开更多
Half of altogether 60 cylindrical implant devices made of titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloy （ Ti-6Al-4V） were plusna-sprayed with a hydroxyapatite-couting and the other half had a corundum blasted porous surface. 15...Half of altogether 60 cylindrical implant devices made of titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloy （ Ti-6Al-4V） were plusna-sprayed with a hydroxyapatite-couting and the other half had a corundum blasted porous surface. 15 implants of each group of the titanium test buplants were coated with 230 μg porcine, high-purified BMP- 3-precipitute per implant. In each case a BMP- 3-couted and an uncoated control-device were implanted into the femoral part of the putellofemoral joint of the right and left leg of 30 adult giant rabbits. Histomorphological and histomorphometrical we found in both groups with BMP- 3-coated test devices an improved osteointegrution. Stutistical evaluation using the t-test for matched samples showed 5 weeks after surgery a significant higher volume of tony formed bone of the BMP- 3-coated corundum- blasted or hydroxyapathe- coated Ti- 6Al- 4 V test devices compared to the non-couted controls of the same t）pe （p 〈 0.01, t-test for matched samples）. In both implant groups with BMP-couting a synergetic effect was verifiable although the bone ongrowth in the hydroxyaputite coated implants was more extensive than in the corundum blasted implants. Light microscopy demonstrated osteointegrution without connective tissue membrane around the surface of the implants. Our results indicate that composite metal implants,as used in endoprosthetics and implantology , are suitable carriers for BMP- 3 and im proved fixation of the implants can be achieved. The hydroxyapatite surface is superior to the corundum-blasted surface with regards to the observed parameters because of its pronounced bioactivity and its osteoconductive characteristics.展开更多
Aim To determine the effect of local simvastatin application on the mRNA expression level of transforming growth factor-β1 （TGF-β1）, bone morphogenetic protein-2 （BMP-2） and vascular endothelial growth factor （...Aim To determine the effect of local simvastatin application on the mRNA expression level of transforming growth factor-β1 （TGF-β1）, bone morphogenetic protein-2 （BMP-2） and vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF） in the tooth sockets of rat. Methodology Forty-eight male Wistar rats were randomly divided into experimental and control groups （n=24）. Polylactic acid/polyglycolic acid copolymer carriers, with or without simvastatin, were implanted into extraction sockets of right mandibular incisors. The expression of TGF-β1, BMP-2 and VEGF mRNA was determined by in situ hybridization in the tooth extraction socket at five days, one week, two weeks and four weeks after implantation. Results The fusiform stroma cells in the tooth extraction socket began to express TGF-β1, BMP-2 and VEGF mRNA in both experimental and control groups from one week after tooth extraction until the end of experiment. The expression of TGF-131 and BMP-2 mRNA in the experimental group was significantly up-regulated after one, two and four weeks, and expression of VEGF mRNA was significantly increased after one and two weeks compared with that in the control group. Conclusion The findings indicate that local administration of simvastatin can influence alveolar bone remodeling by regulating the expression of a school of growth factors which are crucial to osteogenesis in the tooth extraction socket.展开更多
Osteoconductive function is remarkably low in bone disease in the absence of bone tissue surrounding the grafting site,or if the bone tissue is in poor condition.Thus,an effective bone graft in terms of both osteocond...Osteoconductive function is remarkably low in bone disease in the absence of bone tissue surrounding the grafting site,or if the bone tissue is in poor condition.Thus,an effective bone graft in terms of both osteoconductivity and osteoinductivity is required for clinical therapy.Recently,the three-dimensional(3D)kagome structure has been shown to be advantageous for bone tissue regeneration due to its mechanical properties.In this study,a polycaprolactone(PCL)kagome-structure scaffold containing a hyaluronic acid(HA)-based hydrogel was fabricated using a 3D printing technique.The retention capacity of the hydrogel in the scaffold was assessed in vivo with a rat calvaria subcutaneous model for 3 weeks,and the results were compared with those obtained with conventional 3D-printed PCL grid-structure scaffolds containing HA-based hydrogel and bulk-type HA-based hydrogel.The retained hydrogel in the kagome-structure scaffold was further evaluated by in vivo imaging system analysis.To further reinforce the osteoinductivity of the kagome-structure scaffold,a PCL kagome-structure scaffold with bone morphogenetic protein-2(BMP-2)containing HA hydrogel was fabricated and implanted in a calvarial defect model of rabbits for 16 weeks.The bone regeneration characteristics were evaluated with hematoxylin and eosin(H&E),Masson’s trichrome staining,and micro-CT image analysis.展开更多
根据绵羊骨形态发生蛋白15(bone morphogenetic protein 15,BMP15)基因序列设计2对引物(P1和P2),分别扩增随机选取的安哥拉山羊和济宁青山羊各5个个体的BMP15基因外显子1、2并克隆测序。测序结果与绵羊BMP15基因外显子1(AF236078)相比,...根据绵羊骨形态发生蛋白15(bone morphogenetic protein 15,BMP15)基因序列设计2对引物(P1和P2),分别扩增随机选取的安哥拉山羊和济宁青山羊各5个个体的BMP15基因外显子1、2并克隆测序。测序结果与绵羊BMP15基因外显子1(AF236078)相比,山羊BMP15基因外显子1在第268-270位插入3个核苷酸CTT(268insCTT),导致编码的氨基酸第12位插入亮氨酸(12insL);山羊BMP15基因外显子2序列长度与绵羊(AF236079)一致,但存在7处核苷酸不同,引起4个氨基酸变化,济宁青山羊与安哥拉山羊相比在963位存在核苷酸变化(A963G)。依据A963G变异设计引物P3,利用PCR-SSCP方法检测BMP15基因外显子2在高繁殖力品种(济宁青山羊)、中等繁殖力品种(波尔山羊)和低繁殖力品种(安哥拉山羊和内蒙古绒山羊)中的单核苷酸多态性,分析该基因对济宁青山羊多羔性的影响。结果在济宁青山羊中检测到AA、AG和GG基因型,在波尔山羊中检测到AG和GG基因型,在安哥拉山羊和内蒙古绒山羊中仅检测到AA基因型;测序分析发现GG与AA基因型相比存在1个突变(A963G),导致第300位的丝氨酸变为甘氨酸(S300G);济宁青山羊AA、AG和GG基因型频率分别为0.008、0.059和0.933;高繁殖力山羊品种与中、低繁殖力山羊品种之间BMP15基因型分布存在显著(P<0.05)和极显著(P<0.001)差异;GG基因型济宁青山羊产羔数最小二乘均值比AG和AA基因型的分别多0.71只(P<0.05)和1.57只(P<0.05),AG基因型比AA基因型的多0.86只(P<0.05)。本研究结果初步显示BMP15基因可能是影响济宁青山羊多羔性的一个主效基因或是与之紧密连锁的一个标记。展开更多
以控制R om ney Inverdale绵羊和R om ney H anna绵羊高繁殖力的骨形态发生蛋白15(BM P 15)基因为候选基因,采用PCR-RFLP方法检测BM P 15基因在高繁殖力山羊品种(济宁青山羊)以及低繁殖力山羊品种(内蒙古绒山羊、安哥拉山羊、波尔山羊)...以控制R om ney Inverdale绵羊和R om ney H anna绵羊高繁殖力的骨形态发生蛋白15(BM P 15)基因为候选基因,采用PCR-RFLP方法检测BM P 15基因在高繁殖力山羊品种(济宁青山羊)以及低繁殖力山羊品种(内蒙古绒山羊、安哥拉山羊、波尔山羊)中的多态性,同时研究该基因对济宁青山羊高繁殖力的影响。结果表明:BM P 15基因在济宁青山羊、内蒙古绒山羊、安哥拉山羊和波尔山羊中既未发生与Inverdale绵羊相同的V 31D突变,也未发生与H anna绵羊相同的Q 23T er突变。这表明BM P 15基因这2个突变位点对济宁青山羊的高繁殖力没有显著影响。展开更多
本研究旨在阐明骨形态发生蛋白15(Bone morphogenetic protein 15,BMP15)基因多态性与邵伯鸡母系产蛋性状之间的关系,为鸡繁殖性状的标记辅助选择提供科学依据。采用PCR-RFLP技术检测261只邵伯鸡母系BMP15的基因多态性,用最小二乘法分...本研究旨在阐明骨形态发生蛋白15(Bone morphogenetic protein 15,BMP15)基因多态性与邵伯鸡母系产蛋性状之间的关系,为鸡繁殖性状的标记辅助选择提供科学依据。采用PCR-RFLP技术检测261只邵伯鸡母系BMP15的基因多态性,用最小二乘法分析该基因多态性与邵伯鸡母系产蛋性状的关系。发现BMP15基因外显子1序列中存在3个多态位点C397T、A474G和C594T,其中C397T位点C→T的突变使亮氨酸变为苯丙氨酸,经RFLP检测,3个多态位点均发现3种基因型。χ2检验表明,邵伯鸡母系在这3个位点均处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡。用最小二乘法分析这3个位点的多态性与邵伯鸡母系产蛋性状之间的关系,结果发现,C397T位点TT基因型个体的开产日龄显著早于CT型个体(P<0.05),TT型个体的300日龄产蛋数显著高于CT型个体(P<0.05);A474G位点AA、AG和GG型个体间的各性状差异均不显著(P>0.05);C594T位点CC型个体的开产日龄显著早于CT与TT型个体。3个位点的合并基因型TTAATT对开产日龄、开产体质量、开产蛋质量、300日龄平均蛋质量、300日龄产蛋数均有显著影响(P<0.05)。对于邵伯鸡母系而言,TTAATT是最有利基因型,本研究结果初步表明,BMP15基因合并基因型TTAATT可以作为邵伯鸡母系产蛋性状潜在的DNA分子标记。展开更多
基于比较基因组学方法,选择大白猪和梅山猪作为试验材料,根据人、小鼠和猪的BM P 15基因设计并合成4对引物,进行基因组DNA的PCR扩增、克隆、测序,用BLA ST软件进行DNA序列排列,获得包含猪BM P 15基因外显子1(exon1)和外显子2(exon2)的...基于比较基因组学方法,选择大白猪和梅山猪作为试验材料,根据人、小鼠和猪的BM P 15基因设计并合成4对引物,进行基因组DNA的PCR扩增、克隆、测序,用BLA ST软件进行DNA序列排列,获得包含猪BM P 15基因外显子1(exon1)和外显子2(exon2)的全部编码区序列。用Pa irw ise BLA ST软件,将大白猪、梅山猪BM P 1 5基因编码区序列进行比较,在外显子2区域发现了一个SNP位点,位于编码区第390个核苷酸处,大白猪为T,梅山猪为A,且该位点导致了限制性内切酶Sp eⅠ酶切位点发生了改变。建立了猪BM P 15基因基于内切酶Sp eⅠ的PCR-RFLP多态性检测技术,发现猪BM P 15基因有3种基因型(BM P 15AA、BM P 15AB、BM P 15BB)。展开更多
文摘Partial cDNA sequence of rabbit BMP15 was cloned by RT-PCR from rabbit ovaries, showing a similarity of 83%-90% with the BMP15 nucleotide sequences in humans, mice, ovine, sheep, cows and pigs. The expression of BMP15 in rabbit cumulus-oocyte complexs during oocytes in vitro maturation （IVM） was measured by fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR method. BMP 15 was expressed at low levels in immature oocytes and increased to the highest level at 16h of IVM, which coincides with the time of cumulus cell expansion, then declined slowly under IVM cultivation. The expression pattern of BMP 15 suggested that it might be important in cumulus expansion in rabbits.
基金supported by National Key Basic Research and Development Program of China(No.2006CB102105)National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2006AA10Z139)+1 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30540052 and No.30871773)Beijing Natural Sciences Foundation of China(No.6062023)
文摘On the basis of the ovine bone morphogenetic protein 15(BMP15)gene,two pairs of primers(PI and P2)were designed to amplify exons 1 and 2 of the BMP15 gene in five randomly selected does of both Angora and Jining Grey goats.The sequences of BMP15 exon 1(P1 amplification)of Angora and Jining Grey goats were identical.There was a 3-nucleotide(CTT)insertion in positions 268 to 270 of goat BMP 15 exon1 compared with that of sheep(GenBank accession number AF236078),which caused a leucine insertion in the 12th position of amino acid sequence.Sequence length of goat BMP 15 exon 2(P2 amplification)was identical with that of sheep(AF236079),but there were seven nucleotide and four amino acid changes between goat and sheep.The nucleotide in the 963rd position of BMP15 exon 2 was A for Angora goat and sheep,and G for Jining Grey goat.Based on this A963G mutation,primer pair P3 was designed to detect single nucleotide polymorphism of BMP15 exon 2 in breeds of high prolificacy(Jining Grey),moderate prolificacy(Boer)and low prolificacy(Angora and Inner Mongolia Cashmere)by polymerase chain reactionsingle strand conformation polymorphism(PCR-SSCP).Three genotypes(AA,AG and GG)were detected in Jining Grey goats,two genotypes(AG and GG)in Boer,and only the AA genotype in Angora and Inner Mongolia Cashmere goats.Sequencing revealed one mutation(A963G)in genotype GG compared with genotype AA,and this mutation resulted in an amino acid change of serine→glycine(S300G).In Jining Grey goats,frequencies of AA,AG and GG genotypes were 0.008,0.059 and 0.933,respectively.Genotypic distributions of the BMP 15 gene were significantly different(P<0.05 or P<0.001)between Jining Grey and Boer,Angora,and Inner Mongolia Cashmere goats.In Jining Grey goats,the does with the GG genotype had 0.71(P<0.05)or 1.57(P<0.05)additional kids than did those with AG or AA genotypes,and does with the AG genotype had 0.86(P<0.05)more kids than did those with the AA genotype.These results tentatively indicate that the BMP15 gene is either a major gene that affects prolificacy in Jining Grey goats,or may be a molecular marker in close linkage with such a gene.
文摘Half of altogether 60 cylindrical implant devices made of titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloy （ Ti-6Al-4V） were plusna-sprayed with a hydroxyapatite-couting and the other half had a corundum blasted porous surface. 15 implants of each group of the titanium test buplants were coated with 230 μg porcine, high-purified BMP- 3-precipitute per implant. In each case a BMP- 3-couted and an uncoated control-device were implanted into the femoral part of the putellofemoral joint of the right and left leg of 30 adult giant rabbits. Histomorphological and histomorphometrical we found in both groups with BMP- 3-coated test devices an improved osteointegrution. Stutistical evaluation using the t-test for matched samples showed 5 weeks after surgery a significant higher volume of tony formed bone of the BMP- 3-coated corundum- blasted or hydroxyapathe- coated Ti- 6Al- 4 V test devices compared to the non-couted controls of the same t）pe （p 〈 0.01, t-test for matched samples）. In both implant groups with BMP-couting a synergetic effect was verifiable although the bone ongrowth in the hydroxyaputite coated implants was more extensive than in the corundum blasted implants. Light microscopy demonstrated osteointegrution without connective tissue membrane around the surface of the implants. Our results indicate that composite metal implants,as used in endoprosthetics and implantology , are suitable carriers for BMP- 3 and im proved fixation of the implants can be achieved. The hydroxyapatite surface is superior to the corundum-blasted surface with regards to the observed parameters because of its pronounced bioactivity and its osteoconductive characteristics.
基金supported by grants from the National Nature Science foundation of China(Grant Nos.30872912 and 30830108)
文摘Aim To determine the effect of local simvastatin application on the mRNA expression level of transforming growth factor-β1 （TGF-β1）, bone morphogenetic protein-2 （BMP-2） and vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF） in the tooth sockets of rat. Methodology Forty-eight male Wistar rats were randomly divided into experimental and control groups （n=24）. Polylactic acid/polyglycolic acid copolymer carriers, with or without simvastatin, were implanted into extraction sockets of right mandibular incisors. The expression of TGF-β1, BMP-2 and VEGF mRNA was determined by in situ hybridization in the tooth extraction socket at five days, one week, two weeks and four weeks after implantation. Results The fusiform stroma cells in the tooth extraction socket began to express TGF-β1, BMP-2 and VEGF mRNA in both experimental and control groups from one week after tooth extraction until the end of experiment. The expression of TGF-131 and BMP-2 mRNA in the experimental group was significantly up-regulated after one, two and four weeks, and expression of VEGF mRNA was significantly increased after one and two weeks compared with that in the control group. Conclusion The findings indicate that local administration of simvastatin can influence alveolar bone remodeling by regulating the expression of a school of growth factors which are crucial to osteogenesis in the tooth extraction socket.
基金supported by the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute(KHIDI),the Ministry of Health&Welfare,Republic of Korea(Grant Number:HI14C2143)the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)grant funded by the Korea government(MIST)(NRF-2021R1A2C2009665)。
文摘Osteoconductive function is remarkably low in bone disease in the absence of bone tissue surrounding the grafting site,or if the bone tissue is in poor condition.Thus,an effective bone graft in terms of both osteoconductivity and osteoinductivity is required for clinical therapy.Recently,the three-dimensional(3D)kagome structure has been shown to be advantageous for bone tissue regeneration due to its mechanical properties.In this study,a polycaprolactone(PCL)kagome-structure scaffold containing a hyaluronic acid(HA)-based hydrogel was fabricated using a 3D printing technique.The retention capacity of the hydrogel in the scaffold was assessed in vivo with a rat calvaria subcutaneous model for 3 weeks,and the results were compared with those obtained with conventional 3D-printed PCL grid-structure scaffolds containing HA-based hydrogel and bulk-type HA-based hydrogel.The retained hydrogel in the kagome-structure scaffold was further evaluated by in vivo imaging system analysis.To further reinforce the osteoinductivity of the kagome-structure scaffold,a PCL kagome-structure scaffold with bone morphogenetic protein-2(BMP-2)containing HA hydrogel was fabricated and implanted in a calvarial defect model of rabbits for 16 weeks.The bone regeneration characteristics were evaluated with hematoxylin and eosin(H&E),Masson’s trichrome staining,and micro-CT image analysis.
文摘根据绵羊骨形态发生蛋白15(bone morphogenetic protein 15,BMP15)基因序列设计2对引物(P1和P2),分别扩增随机选取的安哥拉山羊和济宁青山羊各5个个体的BMP15基因外显子1、2并克隆测序。测序结果与绵羊BMP15基因外显子1(AF236078)相比,山羊BMP15基因外显子1在第268-270位插入3个核苷酸CTT(268insCTT),导致编码的氨基酸第12位插入亮氨酸(12insL);山羊BMP15基因外显子2序列长度与绵羊(AF236079)一致,但存在7处核苷酸不同,引起4个氨基酸变化,济宁青山羊与安哥拉山羊相比在963位存在核苷酸变化(A963G)。依据A963G变异设计引物P3,利用PCR-SSCP方法检测BMP15基因外显子2在高繁殖力品种(济宁青山羊)、中等繁殖力品种(波尔山羊)和低繁殖力品种(安哥拉山羊和内蒙古绒山羊)中的单核苷酸多态性,分析该基因对济宁青山羊多羔性的影响。结果在济宁青山羊中检测到AA、AG和GG基因型,在波尔山羊中检测到AG和GG基因型,在安哥拉山羊和内蒙古绒山羊中仅检测到AA基因型;测序分析发现GG与AA基因型相比存在1个突变(A963G),导致第300位的丝氨酸变为甘氨酸(S300G);济宁青山羊AA、AG和GG基因型频率分别为0.008、0.059和0.933;高繁殖力山羊品种与中、低繁殖力山羊品种之间BMP15基因型分布存在显著(P<0.05)和极显著(P<0.001)差异;GG基因型济宁青山羊产羔数最小二乘均值比AG和AA基因型的分别多0.71只(P<0.05)和1.57只(P<0.05),AG基因型比AA基因型的多0.86只(P<0.05)。本研究结果初步显示BMP15基因可能是影响济宁青山羊多羔性的一个主效基因或是与之紧密连锁的一个标记。
文摘以控制R om ney Inverdale绵羊和R om ney H anna绵羊高繁殖力的骨形态发生蛋白15(BM P 15)基因为候选基因,采用PCR-RFLP方法检测BM P 15基因在高繁殖力山羊品种(济宁青山羊)以及低繁殖力山羊品种(内蒙古绒山羊、安哥拉山羊、波尔山羊)中的多态性,同时研究该基因对济宁青山羊高繁殖力的影响。结果表明:BM P 15基因在济宁青山羊、内蒙古绒山羊、安哥拉山羊和波尔山羊中既未发生与Inverdale绵羊相同的V 31D突变,也未发生与H anna绵羊相同的Q 23T er突变。这表明BM P 15基因这2个突变位点对济宁青山羊的高繁殖力没有显著影响。
文摘本研究旨在阐明骨形态发生蛋白15(Bone morphogenetic protein 15,BMP15)基因多态性与邵伯鸡母系产蛋性状之间的关系,为鸡繁殖性状的标记辅助选择提供科学依据。采用PCR-RFLP技术检测261只邵伯鸡母系BMP15的基因多态性,用最小二乘法分析该基因多态性与邵伯鸡母系产蛋性状的关系。发现BMP15基因外显子1序列中存在3个多态位点C397T、A474G和C594T,其中C397T位点C→T的突变使亮氨酸变为苯丙氨酸,经RFLP检测,3个多态位点均发现3种基因型。χ2检验表明,邵伯鸡母系在这3个位点均处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡。用最小二乘法分析这3个位点的多态性与邵伯鸡母系产蛋性状之间的关系,结果发现,C397T位点TT基因型个体的开产日龄显著早于CT型个体(P<0.05),TT型个体的300日龄产蛋数显著高于CT型个体(P<0.05);A474G位点AA、AG和GG型个体间的各性状差异均不显著(P>0.05);C594T位点CC型个体的开产日龄显著早于CT与TT型个体。3个位点的合并基因型TTAATT对开产日龄、开产体质量、开产蛋质量、300日龄平均蛋质量、300日龄产蛋数均有显著影响(P<0.05)。对于邵伯鸡母系而言,TTAATT是最有利基因型,本研究结果初步表明,BMP15基因合并基因型TTAATT可以作为邵伯鸡母系产蛋性状潜在的DNA分子标记。
文摘基于比较基因组学方法,选择大白猪和梅山猪作为试验材料,根据人、小鼠和猪的BM P 15基因设计并合成4对引物,进行基因组DNA的PCR扩增、克隆、测序,用BLA ST软件进行DNA序列排列,获得包含猪BM P 15基因外显子1(exon1)和外显子2(exon2)的全部编码区序列。用Pa irw ise BLA ST软件,将大白猪、梅山猪BM P 1 5基因编码区序列进行比较,在外显子2区域发现了一个SNP位点,位于编码区第390个核苷酸处,大白猪为T,梅山猪为A,且该位点导致了限制性内切酶Sp eⅠ酶切位点发生了改变。建立了猪BM P 15基因基于内切酶Sp eⅠ的PCR-RFLP多态性检测技术,发现猪BM P 15基因有3种基因型(BM P 15AA、BM P 15AB、BM P 15BB)。
