The quadratic boost is studied under its real model. The equations, of the continuous conduction mode, descriptive of this model are established. From these equations, the expressions of the voltage gain and the effic...The quadratic boost is studied under its real model. The equations, of the continuous conduction mode, descriptive of this model are established. From these equations, the expressions of the voltage gain and the efficiency are extracted. These two quantities are plotted as a function of the duty cycle in order to appreciate them in different operating points of the transistor. The values of the different components have also been extracted for the fabrication of a prototype of the converter. Thanks to a set of experimental measurements at the input as well as at the output of the prototype converter, the voltage gain and the efficiency could also be observed. These were also plotted for different loads to observe converter behavior. The theoretical curves were compared with the experimental curves which allowed to validate the proposed mathematical models on a large range of duty cycles.展开更多
研究一种采用Boost变换器和半桥变换器级联所构成的功率因数校正(power factor correction,PFC)变换器拓扑,其工作在电流连续模式(continue current mode,CCM)模式下,仅在半桥变换器输出端使用储能电容补偿瞬时输入输出功率的不平衡。...研究一种采用Boost变换器和半桥变换器级联所构成的功率因数校正(power factor correction,PFC)变换器拓扑,其工作在电流连续模式(continue current mode,CCM)模式下,仅在半桥变换器输出端使用储能电容补偿瞬时输入输出功率的不平衡。半桥变换器桥臂电容作为Boost变换器输出端电容。通过适当的控制策略,降低了容值,无需高耐压等级的电解电容,提高了电路工作的可靠性。变压器漏感参与谐振,实现了半桥变换器功率管的软开关。分析PFC变换器的电路拓扑,给出前后级的控制逻辑关系,讨论软开关实现的条件以及减小电容规格的可行性,给出仿真及实验结果,证明该变换器具有良好的性能,满足GJB181A的要求。展开更多
文摘小时天然气负荷预测受外部特征因素与预测方法的影响,为提高其预测精度并解决其他深度学习类模型或组合模型可解释性差、训练时间过长的问题,在引入“小时影响度”这一新特征因素的同时提出一种基于极端梯度提升树(extreme gradient boosting tress,XGBoost)模型与可解释性神经网络模型NBEATSx组合预测的方法;以XGBoost模型作为特征筛选器对特征集数据进行筛选,再将筛选降维后的数据集输入到NBEATSx中训练,提高NBEATSx的训练速度与预测精度;将负荷数据与特征数据经STL(seasonal and trend decomposition using Loess)算法分解为趋势分量、季节分量与残差分量,再分别输入到XGBoost中进行预测,减弱原始数据中的噪音影响;将优化后的NBEATSx与XGBoost模型通过方差倒数法进行组合,得出STL-XGBoost-NBEATSx组合模型的预测结果。结果表明:“小时影响度”这一新特征是小时负荷预测的重要影响因素,STL-XGBoost-NBEATSx模型训练速度有所提高,具有良好的可解释性与更高的预测准确性,模型预测结果的平均绝对百分比误差、均方误差、平均绝对误差分别比其余单一模型平均降低54.20%、63.97%、49.72%,比其余组合模型平均降低24.85%、34.39%、23.41%,模型的决定系数为0.935,能够很好地拟合观测数据。
文摘The quadratic boost is studied under its real model. The equations, of the continuous conduction mode, descriptive of this model are established. From these equations, the expressions of the voltage gain and the efficiency are extracted. These two quantities are plotted as a function of the duty cycle in order to appreciate them in different operating points of the transistor. The values of the different components have also been extracted for the fabrication of a prototype of the converter. Thanks to a set of experimental measurements at the input as well as at the output of the prototype converter, the voltage gain and the efficiency could also be observed. These were also plotted for different loads to observe converter behavior. The theoretical curves were compared with the experimental curves which allowed to validate the proposed mathematical models on a large range of duty cycles.
文摘研究一种采用Boost变换器和半桥变换器级联所构成的功率因数校正(power factor correction,PFC)变换器拓扑,其工作在电流连续模式(continue current mode,CCM)模式下,仅在半桥变换器输出端使用储能电容补偿瞬时输入输出功率的不平衡。半桥变换器桥臂电容作为Boost变换器输出端电容。通过适当的控制策略,降低了容值,无需高耐压等级的电解电容,提高了电路工作的可靠性。变压器漏感参与谐振,实现了半桥变换器功率管的软开关。分析PFC变换器的电路拓扑,给出前后级的控制逻辑关系,讨论软开关实现的条件以及减小电容规格的可行性,给出仿真及实验结果,证明该变换器具有良好的性能,满足GJB181A的要求。
