Study on the Development and Protection of the Historical Figures Resources in China＇s Guangxi Border Areas -- Mrs. WA Cultural Resource Is Taken for Example

Guangxi is in the southwest border of China, and Guilin landscape and ethnic customs as the two ＂trump cards＂ have been widely utilized in the communication between Guaaagxi and the outside world. In fact, Guangxi owns many cultural resources such as humanity history, characteristic diet, and local operas to be further promoted, among which historical figures resources are especially abundant. However, the development and protection of the historical figures resources are inconsistent with the current economic and social development, and feature obviously certain hysteresis. In this paper, by taking Mrs. WA who was a heroine of the Zhuang nationality to resist foreign invasions in the Ming Dynasty, the necessary development road of the historical figures resources is explored based on analyzing the current development and protection of the historical figures resources in China＇ s Guangxi border areas, and then innovative concepts and new ideas are proposed with great efforts.

Indosinian Foreland Fold-and-Thrust Belt Bordering Yunnan and Guangxi, China

Recent discoveries of ophiolites indicate that there must be a Palaeotethyan geosuture zone bordering China and Vietnam, which separates the Vietbac block from the South China subcontinent. The Indosinian foreland fold-and-thrust belt bordering Yunnan and Guangxi provided further evidence for the palaeotethysides. The oceanic crust was subducted southwestwards while the magmatic arc migrated northeastwards, and the continent-arc collision occurred in the Late Triassic with the thrusting being extended towards the north or northeast. The features of thrust-nappe structure are discussed, which proved the continental margin of the Palaeotethyan ocean there to be a complicated one. A face-to-face collision occurred first along the NW-striking segment and then along the ENE-striking segment accompanied by transpression or oblique thrusting occurring along the NW-striking one.

Geochemical Tracing of Ore-forming Material Sources of Carlin-type Gold Deposits in the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi Triangle Area --A Case Study of the Application of the Combined Silicon Isotopes Geochemistry and Siliceous Cathodoluminescence Analysis

Abstract This paper deals with characteristics of silicon isotope compositions and siliceous cathodoluminescence of host rocks, ores and hydrothermal silicified quartz of the Carlin-type ore deposits in the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi triangle area. The study shows that primary silicified quartz is nonluminescent but quartz in host rocks and secondary silicified quartz are luminescent by the action of cathode rays. Correspondingly, silicon isotope compositions of host rocks, ores and hydro6thermal quartz veins are clearly distinguished. In strata from the Middle Triassic to the “Dachang” host bed, δ30Si of the host rocks ranges from 0.0% ?0.3%, while that of primary ore-forming silicified fluids from ?0.1% to ?0.4%; in the Upper Permian and Lower Carboniferous strata and Indosinian diabase host beds, δ30Si of the host rocks is from ?0.1% to ?0.2% and that of the primary silicified quartz veins from 0.3 % ?0.5 %. This pattern demonstrates the following geochemical mineralization process, primary ore-forming siliceous fluids migrated upwards quickly along the main passages of deep-seated faults from mantle to crust and entered secondary faults where gold deposits were eventually formed as a result of permeation and replacement of the siliceous ore-forming fluids into different ore-bearing strata. This gives important evidence for the fact that ore-forming fluids of this type of gold deposits were mainly derived from upper mantle differentiation and shows good prospects for deep gold deposits and geochemical background for large and superlarge gold deposits.

Let Education Play a More Role in Rural Revitalization—Taking Guangxi Border Ethnic Areas as an Example

The development of education and the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization are both decisions made by the Chinese government according to the needs of the country.The article first elaborates the relationship between education and rural revitalization.Second,it takes Guangxi border ethnic areas as an example to analyze the current problems and deficiencies in the development of education.Finally,it puts forward targeted suggestions,including a hundredyear plan and education-oriented.Education is the cornerstone of national revitalization.With a view to enabling education to play a more effective role in rural revitalization.

Geological characterization and exploration potential of shale gas in the Carboniferous Jiusi Formation,northern Guizhou and Yunnan provinces,SW China

Dark mudstones and shales of the Carboniferous Jiusi Formation are widely developed in northern Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, SW China. However, the distribution, reservoir characterization, and exploration potential of organic-rich shales in this area are yet to be quantified, thus limiting the prospect of shale gas in this area. This study investigates the basic geological conditions of Jiusi shale gas, using core data, well-logs, and some other test data, obtaining the following results. The organic-rich shales are mainly composed of deltaic-to-shallow-shelf deposits, with thickness ranging from 0 to 450 m, and above 350 m around the subsidence center. The organic matter is mainly type Ⅱ kerogen with TOC content of mostly 1%–2%, indicating a moderate maturity. The argillaceous shale reservoirs are indicative of strong heterogeneity, high clay minerals content, low porosity, low permeability, high specific surface area, and relatively developed secondary porosity. The gas-log anomaly intervals obtained from the survey wells have a cumulative thickness that is apparently greater than 200 m, and a few shale intervals showing high desorbed and adsorbed gas contents. Due to complex structures in the study area, conditions responsible for shale gas occurrence and trapping are generally moderate. However, areas having wide and gentle folds with moderate depth of burial reveals relatively favorable conditions of hydrocarbon traps. In contrast with typical marine-continental transitional shales, the Jiusi shale have better geological conditions for shale gas preservation. The analysis of the geological framework and hydrocarbon potential of Carboniferous Jiusi Formation provide more insight for the exploration of Carboniferous shale gas in southern China.

Study of the Seismogenic Structure of the October 12^(th),2019 MS5.2 Beiliu Earthquake,Guangxi,China

On October 12th,2019,a MS5.2 earthquake occurred in Beiliu City,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China,with a focal depth of 10 km. The epicenter is located in the junction of Guangxi and Guangdong where the moderate-strong earthquakes are relatively active. The highest intensity of this earthquake is estimated up to Ⅵ besides the isoseismic line showed an ellipse shape with a long axis trend in the NW direction.The aftershocks are not evenly distributed. The parameters of the focal mechanism solutions are: strike 346°,dip 85°,rake 19° for the nodal planeⅠ,and strike 254°,dip 71°,rake 175° for the nodal planeⅡ. The type of the coseismic fault is strikeslip. After analyzing these results above and the active faults near the epicenter,we get that the nodal planeⅠ is interpreted as the coseismic rupture plane and the BamaBobai Fault is a seismogenic structure of MS5.2 Beiliu earthquake.

Facies-succession and architecture of the third-order sequences and their stratigraphic framework of the Devonian in Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi area,South China

The Caledonian orogeny at the end of the Silurian resulted in great changes in the palaeogeography in the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi area of South China; the continental area of the Early Paleozoic evolved into the extensive Dian-Qian-Gui Sea in the Late Paleo-zoic. Early in the Devonian, as a result of a major transgression, seawater encroached gradually from the south to the north and clastic facies were deposited. Carbonate deposition was then established in the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi area, with a palaeogeography marked by attached platforms, isolated platforms and narrow basins. As a result of the Ziyun movement towards the end of the Devonian, the Upper Devonian strata are regressive and thin out from the open-sea to the land areas. A study of the nature and distribution of sedimentary facies in space and time recognises 13 third-order sequences in the Devonian strata in Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi area, and these form two second-order sequences. The strata of the Lower Devonian comprise 5 third-order sequences (SQ1 to SQ5 ), which are dominated by transgressive clastics. 4 third-order sequences (SQ6 to SQ9 ) in the Middle Devonian are characterized by alternations of transgressive clastics and highstand carbonates. In the Upper Devonian, carbonates constitute 4 third-order sequences (SQ10 to SQ13 ), which are generally marked by the transgressive limestones and highstand dolomites. On the basis of earlier biostratigraphic studies, sea-level changes represented by the third-order sequences with their different facies successions are explored, and the sequence stratigraphic framework is established. There-fore, the Devonian strata in the study area provide an example for further understanding of depositional trends within the sequence-stratigraphic framework.

连片特困地区县域交通扶贫效率测度及影响因素——以滇西边境山区为例

交通扶贫效率测度可为乡村振兴阶段区域交通规划方案制定提供重要的理论依据。以滇西边境山区56个县域四年间交通与经济发展面板数据为样本,构建交通扶贫效率投入产出指标体系,运用DEA模型、Malmquist指数测度滇西边境山区各县交通扶贫效率,并分析其时空分布特征。同时,构建Tobit回归模型,探究县域交通扶贫效率的影响因素。研究表明:滇西边境山区县域交通扶贫效率整体呈逐步增长态势,在乡村振兴阶段仍然有较大提升空间,且交通扶贫综合效率主要受到规模效率的影响;滇西边境山区县域交通扶贫效率大幅提升;依据交通扶贫综合效率的平均值和Malmquist指数值两个维度,滇西边境山区56个县可划分为潜力型、发展型、成熟型及巩固型4种类型,而发展型和成熟型是滇西边境山区交通扶贫效率的主要形态;县域规模、产业结构对交通扶贫效率的提升具有反向抑制作用,就业支持、消费水平、区位优势、投资规模均在不同程度上对滇西边境山区交通扶贫效率产生正向促进作用;各影响因素对不同发展阶段的县域交通扶贫效率在影响强度和作用路径上存在差异。因此,应进一步优化县城交通基础设施空间布局,强化劳动力就业等因素与交通运输发展的“联动效应”,针对不同交通扶贫发展阶段及影响因素短板,采取差异化、合理化发展策略。

广西边境地区县域卫生资源配置状况研究

目的分析广西边境地区县域卫生资源配置现状及其公平性,为优化县域卫生资源配置提供参考。方法收集广西边境地区8个县域2015—2021年的卫生资源数据,从人口、地理两个维度评价县域卫生资源配置的公平性。结果2015—2021年,广西边境地区8个县域的卫生资源总体呈逐年增加的趋势,但大部分县域千人口床位数、执业(助理)医师数、注册护士数低于广西平均水平;按人口配置的各类卫生资源公平性的基尼系数优于按地理配置的。结论应强化政府在卫生资源配置中的宏观调控功能,进一步提高广西边境地区卫生资源配置水平;加大边境地区县域卫生人力资源投入力度,持续提升卫生人力资源供给能力;多措并举,稳定边境地区村卫生室人员队伍;优化边境地区县域卫生资源空间布局,保障卫生资源配置的公平性。

2018—2022年云南省边境地区传染病类突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析

目的掌握云南省边境地区传染病突发公共卫生事件的流行特征,为边境地区传染病的防控工作提供参考。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统收集2018—2022年云南省边境地区传染病突发公共卫生事件数据,采用描述流行病学方法对其时间、地区等特征进行分析。结果2018—2022年,云南省25个边境县(市)共报告传染病突发公共卫生事件179起,占全省的20.53%;涉及病例14877例,死亡1例。事件的级别以一般事件(Ⅳ级)为主(110起,占61.45%);类别以乙类传染病为主(77起,占43.02%);涉及病种12种,前3位分别为新型冠状病毒感染(64起,占35.75%)、水痘(42起,占23.46%)、流行性感冒(26起,占14.53%)。事件的高发月份为4—7月(71起,占39.66%)和9—12月(65起,占36.31%);高发场所为学校(96起,占53.63%),其中小学占55.21%(53/96)。境外输入传染病引起的事件共11起,主要来自缅甸(7起,占63.64%)。事件持续时间中位数为14(4,35)d,最长持续时间为153 d。结论云南省边境地区传染病事件以乙类传染病为主,学校是防控的重点场所,高发季节要加强传染病的监测和防控。

广西沿边壮族色彩文化的数智化建构研究

本文在全球化和数字化背景下,探讨了广西沿边壮族色彩文化的独特性、重要性及其传承发展的挑战与机遇。采用文献研究、田野调查、人证考察以及技术实验等方法,旨在通过数智化手段探索壮族色彩文化的创新传承路径。研究分析了数智化对壮族色彩文化保护、传承、推广及文化创意产业发展的价值,揭示了数智化技术在民族文化传承中的潜力。展示了数智化手段在促进民族文化传承与发展中的有效性,为学术界提供了新视角,同时也为实践领域中的沿边壮族色彩文化保护与创新提供了有力支持。

滇南边疆地区初中生性心理健康状况调查

目的了解滇南边疆地区初中生性心理健康状况,为开展性心理健康教育提供依据。方法于2021年12月,采用方便整群抽样方法,应用青春期性心理健康量表对云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州的960名初中生进行调查,分析调查结果。结果滇南边疆地区初中生性心理健康总均值、各分量表及维度均值均显著高于选项理论中值3(P<0.01);分量表均值从高到低依次为:性价值观(3.76±0.61)分、性适应(3.55±0.48)分、性认知(3.32±0.74)分。不同性别和年级的初中生性心理健康状况比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论滇南边疆地区初中生的性心理健康状况良好,处于中上水平;3个分量表的发展水平不一致;7个维度中性态度得分最高,性知识得分最低。

滇桂黔石漠化片区植被净初级生产力时空分异研究

植被净初级生产力(net primary production,NPP)作为陆地生态系统碳循环的关键参数,其提升对于改善植被覆盖度、促进生态系统碳循环、推动区域可持续发展等具有重要意义.文章以重点生态功能区、特殊生态脆弱区——滇桂黔石漠化片区为研究区域,运用空间自相关和地理探测器等方法,分析NPP时空分异特征及其驱动因子,结果表明:①滇桂黔石漠化片区石漠化治理取得初步成效,但植被改善仍有较大提升空间.2000—2020年片区NPP均值由2000年的878.99 gC/(m^(2)·a)缓慢波动上升至2020年的908.60 gC/(m^(2)·a),年均仅提升1.486 gC/(m^(2)·a);②滇桂黔石漠化片区NPP均值空间格局相对稳定,但内部差异明显.总体维持西南较高、南部次之、北部较低的空间分异特征,整体依次对应云南片区、广西片区以及贵州片区;③滇桂黔石漠化片区NPP在空间分布上具有显著的正相关性,且相关性呈强化趋势.局域空间格局以高−高集聚型(HH)和低−低集聚型(LL)为主,高值区趋于集聚,低值区趋于相邻;④滇桂黔石漠化片区NPP时空分异格局是自然地理要素和社会经济要素共同作用的结果,其中降雨、气温和人口密度是主要影响因子.

Assessment of malaria control consultation and service posts in Yunnan, P. R. China

Background:This paper seeks to assess the function of malaria control consultation and service posts(MCCSPs)that are located on the border areas of Yunnan province,P.R.China,as a strategy for eliminating malaria among the mobile and migrant population in these areas.Methods:A retrospective descriptive analytical study was conducted.Blood smear examinations conducted at all MCCSPs in Yunnan from 2008 to 2014 were analysed.A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2014 to understand how the MCCSPs function and to elucidate the quality of the blood smear examinations that they conduct.Results:Out of the surveyed MCCSPs,66%(39/59),22%(13/59),and 12%(7/59)were attached to local township hospitals,village health clinics,and the county centre for disease control and prevention or private clinics,respectively.More than 64%(38/59)of the posts’staff were part-time workers from township hospitals and village health facilities.Less than 31%(18/59)of the posts’staff were full-time workers.A total of 35 positive malaria cases were reported from seven MCCSPs in 2014.Four MCCSPs were unable to perform their functions due to under staffing in 2014.There was a small fluctuation in blood smear examinations from January 2008 to June 2009,with two peaks during the period from July 2009 to October 2010.The number of blood smear examinations has been increasing since 2011.The yearly mean number of blood smear examinations in each post increased from 44 per month in 2011 to 109 per month in 2014,and the number of positive malaria cases detected by blood smear examinations has declined(χ^(2)=90.67,P=0.000).The percentage of people from Yingjiang county getting blood smear examinations increased between 2008 and 2014,while percentages of the mobile population including Myanmar people,people from other provinces,and people from other Yunnan counties getting blood smear examinations decreased.Conclusion:MCCSPs face challenges in the phase of malaria elimination in Yunnan,China.New case detection strategies should be designed for MCCSPs taking into account the current trends of migration.

基于生态共生的边境地区旅游与贸易协同演进研究:来自桂滇边境11市的实证

改革开放以来,兴边富民、“一带一路”等政策、倡议的实施促进了边境地区贸易与旅游的迅速发展,带动了边境地区经济的发展。厘清边境地区旅游与贸易的关系对制定相关政策、促进两者协同发展具有重要的作用。文章基于生态共生理论,运用静态回归模型、格兰杰因果检验等方法,从整体和个体层面探究两者间的共生关系及内在机制。结果表明:在共生关系方面,无论是整体区域还是单体城市,边境地区旅游与贸易之间均存在非对称互惠共生关系。格兰杰因果关系检验分析显示,对整体区域而言,进出口贸易对旅游收入有推动作用,尤其是进口贸易对旅游收入有促进作用;对单体城市而言,出口贸易、进口贸易、进出口贸易与旅游收入之间有显著关系的城市数量分别是1个、4个和3个,进一步验证了边境地区旅游与贸易共生关系的不对称性。内外源双轮共同驱动构建了边境地区旅游与贸易的共生环境,旅游与贸易之间要素流动与转化推动了共生关系的形成。

边疆与内地一体发展的微观视角:清前期地方官员群体与滇东南区域社会治理

清前期滇东南正式纳入大一统政治一体发展进程,经济社会得到较大发展。此与任职滇东南的官员群体的具体治理行为有着较大关系。根据地方文献记载,清前期任职滇东南的官员群体具有一些基本的特点,如主要来自于内地各省,尤以江南地区为多;由于相似的教育背景,因而具有相同的价值观念、道德取向和家国情怀。他们在任职期间,兴修水利、发展农业生产,积极兴办学校传播儒学文化,重视社会教化、改良风俗,稳定边疆社会。通过具体的治理行为,传导了“国家在场”的观念,使得滇东南边疆民族的对内文化认同乃至国家认同进一步增强,对于边疆与内地之间以儒学文化为轴心纽带的凝聚、最终实现经由“中国认同”延伸到对边内一体实质发展的不懈追求具有重要意义。

边疆民族地区女性就业群体的劳动力市场表现:桂西地区实证研究

本文系桂西劳动经济学系列研究成果之一。研究依托自有数据库,运用“劳动-闲暇”模型、“推-拉”模型等经典理论分析了桂西地区女性就业者在劳动力市场的一般表现,运用回归分析解释了该群体劳动回报的主要影响因素,旨在通过研究,为管理部门制定政策推动女性就业提供实证依据,同时,通过研究亦能反映桂西地区女性就业群体的特殊性事实。

从“箸”与“筷子”解读云南人的饮食记忆

筷子在云南境内的传播经历了一个相当漫长的过程,距今已经有两千多年的历史。蜀身毒道的开拓使云南成了联结印度和华夏文明的锁链,为“梜”“箸”等中华饮食器具的传播提供了有利条件。从东往西(即五尺道)、从北往南(即零关道)的两条传播路线在滇中交汇,催生了云南历史上较早的一批青铜箸原产地,因为考古工作者在祥云县大波那村发掘到了战国中晚期的实物证据,在云南世居族群的语言中至今仍顽强地保留着“梜”“箸”的历史称谓。从青铜箸到金银箸、从竹木筷到象牙筷的制作技艺凝聚着云南人的智慧和汗水,为他们深植了割舍不掉的饮食文化基因,增强了中华饮食文化圈的共同体意识。

乡村振兴背景下云南边疆民族地区社会治理现代化探析

党的二十大在社会治理方面提出,要加快推进市域社会治理现代化,提高市域社会治理能力,提升治理效能。社会治理现代化符合乡村振兴总体要求中治理有效的发展需求,成为乡村振兴的必然逻辑与现实选择。该文基于乡村振兴背景,总结怒江推进社会治理现代化多元共治工作实践及成效;归纳怒江社会治理现代化的现实困境;探讨进一步推动云南边疆民族地区社会治理现代化建设,以期助力乡村振兴绿色可持续发展。

黔湘桂边区旅游促进各民族交往交流交融活态实践与推进路径

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