车身用22MnB5超高强热成形钢的热变形行为及热加工图

为确定22MnB5硼钢的热成形工艺,采用Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机进行热模拟拉伸实验,变形温度为773~1223 K,应变速率为0.01~10 s^(-1)。结果表明:22MnB5硼钢具有较强的正应变速率敏感性,其峰值应力随变形温度的升高而减小;除773 K/0.01 s^(-1)外,硼钢的流变应力随应变的增大逐渐增大,当达到峰值后趋于稳定;采用Arrhenius双曲正弦函数模型建立了硼钢的力学本构方程,确定了峰值应力下的热变形激活能Q为26.54~53.77 kJ/mol,其值随应变速率的增加先增大后减小,随变形温度的升高先减小后增大;基于动态材料模型构建了峰值应力下的硼钢热加工图,其热成形显微组织与变形温度和应变速率密切相关。基于此,确定了硼钢的热加工工艺:成形温度988~1058 K、应变速率0.01~0.1 s^(-1);成形温度1143~1223 K、应变速率0.01~0.02 s^(-1)。

高强度硼钢22MnB5的热变形方程及其模拟应用

利用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机,在温度为700℃～950℃、应变速率为0.01/s～0.4/s的条件下,对高强度硼钢22MnB5的热变形行为进行研究。结果表明,随着变形温度的升高,硼钢的延伸率升高,变形抗力降低;随着应变速率的提高,硼钢22MnB5的变形抗力和延伸率增大。根据高温拉伸实验得出的数据,构建硼钢22MnB5的稳态流变应力模型和热变形方程,并将试验结果和构建的本构方程输入ABAQUS软件进行U型件热弯曲成形的回弹模拟,数值模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好,验证了模型的可靠性和正确性,为成形所需的最大载荷及设备选择提供依据。

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF DEFORMATION BEHAVIOR OF 22MnB5 BORON STEEL AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES AND EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION

The effects of strain, strain rate and temperature on the mechanical behavior of 22MnB5 boron steel deformed isothermally under uniaxial tension tests and the experimental characterization of 22MnB5 boron steel in the austenitic region have been investigated. Based on the crystal plasticity theory and thermal kinematics, an improved integration model is presented. In this model, the elastic deformation gradient is the integration variable of the governing equation, which contains not only the elastic deformation but also the thermal effects. In the coupled thermo- mechanical process, this model can reveal the evolution of microstructures such as the rotation of a single crystal and the slip systems in each of them. The plastic behavior of the boron steel can be well described by the presented model.