Visual merchandising encourages customers to enter the store by making it appealing to them and influencing their perception of it. It is the art of putting together effective display designs and ideas in order to boo...Visual merchandising encourages customers to enter the store by making it appealing to them and influencing their perception of it. It is the art of putting together effective display designs and ideas in order to boost store traffic and sales. It’s also a way to engage with customers and influence their purchasing decisions. A fashion trend occurs when a particular item, silhouette, color, or other new look rises in popularity. It changes with the seasons, and the store serves as a hub for communicating these changes to potential customers. Because items must be sold within a certain time frame, several display tactics are used to best present the merchandise and communicate the current fashion trends to customers. Visual merchandising becomes a key aspect of difference from merchants in the same category as retail firms, particularly fashion brands, try to compete in an already saturated market. Effective branding is now a vital success component for all types of fashion firms. Fashion brands may use effective branding tactics to build equity, promote consumer brand loyalty, and increase profitability. Visual merchandising is critical for inferring various customers’ perspectives and adding value to businesses. Its major goal is no longer to make items appealing in order to sell them quickly;it is rather to stand out, develop the correct brand image, and give the greatest possible customer experience. Visual merchandising aspects, when employed correctly, can infiltrate the buyer’s brain and prompt them to generate a favorable opinion of the store, allowing it to leverage its brand image. In this context, this research review focuses and aims to study the link between visual merchandising and Apparel Fashion trends, to study the relationship between visual merchandising and fashion branding and to find out the research gaps and scope for future research directions in the area of visual merchandising applied in fashion apparel industry.展开更多
Concrete action on diversity and inclusion(D&I)is critical to companies’value creation and brand.Companies that intentionally fail to attract and retain a diverse talent pool will struggle to innovate,compete,and...Concrete action on diversity and inclusion(D&I)is critical to companies’value creation and brand.Companies that intentionally fail to attract and retain a diverse talent pool will struggle to innovate,compete,and prosper.The advantages of a diverse and inclusive workplace include the reduction of homogenous thinking and an increase in novel ideas and perspectives due to the wealth of talent from diverse backgrounds.Previous studies have focused on the benefits of corporate D&I from a corporate perspective;however,there is scant research on the impact of corporate D&I from employees’perspectives.Resultingly,this study,through an online questionnaire,proposes to examine the impact of employer brand D&I on potential employees in online recruitment channels from the perspective of potential employees.The study results indicate that most Chinese companies still exhibit low levels of D&I during recruitment.This study also included an empirical analysis of 267 valid samples,which showed that:(1)the D&I of employer brand perceptions positively impact job search intentions,behaviour,and decision making.(2)Companies’D&I has the most significant influence on job seekers’decision making,followed by behavioural influence and cognitive influence.(3)The type of job seeker plays a moderating role in the relationship between employer brand perception and job search intention,behaviour,and decision making.(4)Online recruitment’s increasing popularity amplifies employer branding’s effect.Based on the findings,this study suggests how companies can use D&I branding strategies to attract quality talent and increase job seekers’job search intentions.展开更多
Destination branding is a process of branding a place,a product,or a city,to attract investment,people,and capital.The growing role,significance and importance of destination branding and image in tourism is being wid...Destination branding is a process of branding a place,a product,or a city,to attract investment,people,and capital.The growing role,significance and importance of destination branding and image in tourism is being widely explored.There is a growing body of research in destination branding and specifically with relation to tourism products and brands around the world and how they can use certain elements(element mix)to develop a sense of identity to a place.Branding has become very important in travel and tourism industry since it influences tourists’decisions to visit a place or a city and therefore it affects their level of satisfaction.The main aim of destination branding is to create value and enable destination marketers to successfully use the unique characteristics and attributes associated with the city(e.g.,products,services,arts,technology,location,culture,etc.)to differentiate,position their destinations and sustain a competitive advantage over other tourism brands around the globe.This paper,using case-study methodology,aims to report on a wider project with the aim to develop“Alexandria—the city next door”brand to be available for tourists’choices when selecting a destination to visit.展开更多
This paper investigates the vigorous economy of the Chinese Baijiu(a traditional liquor) with regard to the specific brands,their production and consumption and marketing,intersected with provincial and regional ident...This paper investigates the vigorous economy of the Chinese Baijiu(a traditional liquor) with regard to the specific brands,their production and consumption and marketing,intersected with provincial and regional identities.The paper explores the ecological,cultural,social and political forces favoring or obstructing the Baijiu products’ branding across various provinces and regions.The Baijiu production largely falls into four categories,and clusters around seven distinct areas within the Upper Yangtze River Baijiu Agglomeration.These industrial areas have distinct development trajectories and branding strategies,impacted by factors such as environment,culture,brand identity and regional policy.The paper suggests that further work be done to gather research,to further strategize the branding,and to integrate the Chinese regional clusters into global value chains and global development.展开更多
In order to reduce the labor intensity,improve the production efficiency and enhance the equipment stability and the branding accuracy of the pattern,we have completed a double-row high-efficiency wooden ice cream sti...In order to reduce the labor intensity,improve the production efficiency and enhance the equipment stability and the branding accuracy of the pattern,we have completed a double-row high-efficiency wooden ice cream stick branding machine structural design.The rigid-flexible coupling dynamics model is established and the movement and stress of the first-stage chain drive are calculated and analyzed.The comparison of the theoretical calculation results shows that the dynamic modeling and the structural design of the equipment are reasonable and the result of dynamic calculation also provides the basis of load data for dynamic strength calculation of structural components.展开更多
The effects of price leadership strategies and branding strategies on the export performance of indigenous Chinese exporters with a focus on developing country markets and developed country markets are examined based ...The effects of price leadership strategies and branding strategies on the export performance of indigenous Chinese exporters with a focus on developing country markets and developed country markets are examined based on the principles of strategy-environment co-alignment and marketing segmentation theory. Findings suggest that when focusing on developing country markets, the use of a branding strategy is more likely to enhance export performance. When focusing on developed country markets, neither the use of a price leadership strategy nor the use of a branding strategy enhances export performance. Finally, theoretical and managerial implications of the findings are discussed.展开更多
This paper proposes a comprehensive and integrative model which will contribute to a successful place branding.The new model is proposed based on the analysis of 30 previous place branding models and enriched by the l...This paper proposes a comprehensive and integrative model which will contribute to a successful place branding.The new model is proposed based on the analysis of 30 previous place branding models and enriched by the literature review.The result of this work is the conceptual model that offers a more global perspective of place branding and consists of the following 11 interrelated elements:place,brand leadership,community stakeholders engagement,brand vision,brand architecture,brand identity,brand communications,brand image,brand experience,brand actions and brand evaluation,which must be incorporated into any place branding model as they prove to be relevant and play a strategic role in the branding process.They are essential for place brand development and management,and represent key success factors of place brands.The research implications are to give researchers a guide for literature development,theory building,and future research.The practical implications are to offer practitioners,professionals,local officials,and even governments a model that explains the place branding process to effectively create and manage a place brand.Unlike previous models which take different perspectives on the branding process,this one is holistic as it encompasses(almost)all of them.The new model highlights also new elements that do not appear in the previous ones.展开更多
The term“branding”is still contested when linked to nations;colleagues in Palestine would argue that the term“promotion”could be of a more positive impact;in fact,this paper will examine this issue as scholars aut...The term“branding”is still contested when linked to nations;colleagues in Palestine would argue that the term“promotion”could be of a more positive impact;in fact,this paper will examine this issue as scholars automatically link“branding”to products,business,and trade.It is not easy to imagine the nation as a brand;a nation cannot re-make itself,like a company launching a new product.Branding a nation is inspired by its national identity which started to evolve with the evolution of the nation states;it heavily relies on people’s attachment to a shared land,shared history,shared language,shared culture,religion,clothing,behaviours,values,attitudes,or positions in dealing with internal and external variables.It is crucial to distinguish the identity for a nation which is usually done through studying the elements depending on which a nation promotes itself using public diplomacy.Public diplomacy is a soft power’s key instrument which we cannot ignore;in soft power,the narrative and the reality have to reflect each other.A nation’s identity is partly inherited from history and partly a continuing construction;there are aspects of national reputation which can be altered,for better or worse,by choice of actions,words,and images.Even the inherited parts of national reputation are open to revision as time goes by,states have gun a long way in their nation branding and Palestine cannot remain indifferent.This paper aims to address the importance of Palestinian national branding and to further shed light on how this could be done.Based on examples of other successful countries―case studies,the paper shall introduce a number of elements that shape a national identity;those elements are expected to inspire scholars and policy-makers in determining what is worth promoting in Palestine that would lead to successful branding of Palestine as a nation.In branding for Portugal,Cristiano Ronaldo,the soccer player was determined to be a national brand;the Portuguese chose to brand themselves with his initials CR7.Today,if you read,hear,or visit Portugal,you will find a lot related to CR7,whether we like soccer or not,CR became an attractive brand for his country.For their nation branding,Portuguese chose tourism,cuisine,culture,and sports rather than their history of conquering the world,and this paper will be inspired by this example and others.In Palestine,not much work had been put on nation branding;therefore,this paper will introduce the concepts and will try to examine how important it is for serving the national cause and the strategic national goals,in doing so,the paper will try to answer the following questions:What is nation branding?How is public diplomacy related to nation branding?Can public diplomacy replace nation branding?What is the image of Palestine and Palestinians abroad?How are we seen by others vs.how do we wish to be seen?Does Israel play a role in branding Palestine and Palestinians internationally?Is it important to consider a national brand/s for Palestine?What is the Palestine that we aspire to promote?展开更多
One of the significant marketing changes in the past decade involves the dramatic increase in the variety of ways in which consumers can express their identities, A key driver of this change has been the growth of one...One of the significant marketing changes in the past decade involves the dramatic increase in the variety of ways in which consumers can express their identities, A key driver of this change has been the growth of one-to-one marketing and mass customization, This trend has led many companies to rebrand and reposition their products or services focusing on functional attributes to focusing on how they fit into a consumer’s lifestyle, In the recent years, we have seen a growing trend of rebranding in India such as Vodafone, Airtel, Hero MotoCorp (erstwhile Hero Honda) to media channels to across different industries, This trend has compelled several business conglomerates to rebrand and get a makeover of their products and services, These organizations, while conducting the rebranding exercise, emphasize on concentrating on the functional attributes to how they fit into a consumer’s lifestyle which are received very well by business houses, By revitalizing their brands, business houses are ready to face a tough challenge in the marketplace and earn a respectable market share too, The rebranding exercise of Hero MotoCorp provides fascinating insights, The drivers and methodology adopted by the two-wheeler manufacturer which includes the makeover of the brand architecture, brand name, brand logo and the positioning with the theme of creation, renewal and re-energizing the brand are worth mentioning.展开更多
Most destinations around the world are alike in the services delivered to the tourists.Hence,it is becoming difficult for tourists to differentiate one destination from the other due to the similarity of resources,act...Most destinations around the world are alike in the services delivered to the tourists.Hence,it is becoming difficult for tourists to differentiate one destination from the other due to the similarity of resources,activities,and other services.Tourism destination,just like any other product,requires a distinguishing factor and that is where branding comes into play.Hence the aim of the study is to critically examine the impact of hotel brands on the branding of a destination.展开更多
Chinese textile industry is a fledgling in terms of brands strategy, not yet able to flap its wings in all-weather climates of international market. How to build up a good brand to be a great company or to have a succ...Chinese textile industry is a fledgling in terms of brands strategy, not yet able to flap its wings in all-weather climates of international market. How to build up a good brand to be a great company or to have a successful firm with a great brand is of primary concern if China continues to take the lead in the coming days, not satisfied with its status quo as OEM supplier.展开更多
China's Fujian Province is leading the way in successfulecological developmentFROM potholed roads,polluted skies and frequent water shortages to a gold medal winner of International Garden City awarded by the United ...China's Fujian Province is leading the way in successfulecological developmentFROM potholed roads,polluted skies and frequent water shortages to a gold medal winner of International Garden City awarded by the United Nations Environment Program and International Federation of Park and Recreation Administration.展开更多
Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its industry.However,when the core industry representing its urban ...Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its industry.However,when the core industry representing its urban brand is facing a changing situation or market,will the brand be a motivation or an obstruction of the development of a town?The paper combined top-down and bottom-up research method to study the function of the urban brand in Wangqingtuo town in Tianjin,China.We studied over 400 samples(including government staff and town citizens)to make questionnaire investigation about the town’s branding.And we found that the solidified urban brand is a complicated emotional symbol for both government and citizens.The town has demand of exploring and developing new dominant industry,and it has the expectation to keep branding and upgrade its current core industry.展开更多
This intervention examines the extant literature on historical imaginaries and historic urban branding in China.It suggests that while research in this field has increasingly moved away from an economic(or an implicit...This intervention examines the extant literature on historical imaginaries and historic urban branding in China.It suggests that while research in this field has increasingly moved away from an economic(or an implicit neo-Marxist)model,there is still a lack of research on the role of broader cultural and state led discourses of nationalism in the construction of historic urban imaginaries and historic urban branding within Chinese cities.In unpacking one nationalistic discourse a-narrative of rejuvenation-this article argues that more needs to be done to examine the role of these themes in the construction of historical imaginaries at the level of the local state(including related state networks of developers,retailers,tourist officials,town planners,architects,and designers).It is suggested that an analysis of these discourses and imaginaries is important if we are:1)to appreciate the role of these themes in the construction and/or the reconfiguration of existing or emerging historic brands within Chinese cities;2)to comprehend the construction of'authorised heritage discourses,(AHDs)practices and materialities at the level of the local state;3)to understand the politics of the past(including the uses of history,memory,nostalgia,and heritage)at the level of the local state;4)to be aware of the way in which these themes inform the preservation,conservation,and/or the demolition of heritage space at the level of the local state;5)to recognise the manufacture of'heritage'or simulacrascapes within Chinese cities.展开更多
The place and placeness are believed to be a crucial perspective for comprehending the transformative dynamics of tourist destinations in the context of globalization and the rapid development of the tourism industry....The place and placeness are believed to be a crucial perspective for comprehending the transformative dynamics of tourist destinations in the context of globalization and the rapid development of the tourism industry.As the material carrier of language,linguistic landscape is an intermediary for people to endow emotions and personalities into the place,becoming an effective path for exploring the place-making in a certain area.Mogan Mountain is a famous national tourist resort,which is located in Mogan Mountain Town,Deqing County,Huzhou City,China.This is a good case area for studying the relationship between linguistic landscape and placemaking in tourist destinations.There are two theories that form the theoretical foundation of the study,namely the place and the geosemiotics.Firstly,the results showed the overall style of the linguistic landscape.Multilingual labelling(52.7%),official signs(55.3%),and standardized Chinese characters predominantly shaped the linguistic landscape,with English and other languages being complementary.Secondly,from the perspective of three dimensions of the geosemiotics framework,such as inscription,language preference,and placement position,we conduct a comprehensive semiotic analysis of the linguistic landscape,which encompasses diverse facets such as fonts,materials,shifts in state,text vectors,and symmetrical arrangements.Finally,we explore the influence of linguistic landscapes on the place-making of Mogan Mountain through the dimensions of location,locale,and sense of place.The information on linguistic landscapes indicates the geographical location.These linguistic landscapes play an important role in constructing the language order,nostalgic atmosphere,exotic atmosphere,and elegant and tasteful lifestyle of the public space in Mogan Mountain.Readers of linguistic landscapes,including tourists and residents,generate and identify with the unique sense of place in Mogan Mountain.These linguistic landscapes construct the destination placeness of Mogan Mountain that combines both foreign and nostalgic styles,and the integration of Chinese and Western cultures.It will help promote the image positioning of tourism destinations and have practical guiding significance for the tourism planning,landscape-making,language management,and other aspects of tourism destinations.展开更多
Human branding has become an essential issue in political marketing.It is exempli fied in the election of American Presidents.This paper examines the American experience to suggest a typology of human branding that ma...Human branding has become an essential issue in political marketing.It is exempli fied in the election of American Presidents.This paper examines the American experience to suggest a typology of human branding that may apply in both presidential and other political systems.It examines examples of presidential human brands from George Washington on but,given significant changes to electoral procedures,concentrates on first-time successful presidential candidates since 1901.The fourfold typology offers an interrelated set of ideal types that will augment the analysis of human branding.It is applied to presidents when they take up office rather than after serving.The typology draws on the source of primary brand association and relation to the core political system of each politician.展开更多
This paper presents a new method of using a convolutional neural network(CNN)in machine learning to identify brand consistency by product appearance variation.In Experiment 1,we collected fifty mouse devices from the ...This paper presents a new method of using a convolutional neural network(CNN)in machine learning to identify brand consistency by product appearance variation.In Experiment 1,we collected fifty mouse devices from the past thirty-five years from a renowned company to build a dataset consisting of product pictures with pre-defined design features of their appearance and functions.Results show that it is a challenge to distinguish periods for the subtle evolution of themouse devices with such traditionalmethods as time series analysis and principal component analysis(PCA).In Experiment 2,we applied deep learning to predict the extent to which the product appearance variation ofmouse devices of various brands.The investigation collected 6,042 images ofmouse devices and divided theminto the Early Stage and the Late Stage.Results show the highest accuracy of 81.4%with the CNNmodel,and the evaluation score of brand style consistency is 0.36,implying that the brand consistency score converted by the CNN accuracy rate is not always perfect in the real world.The relationship between product appearance variation,brand style consistency,and evaluation score is beneficial for predicting new product styles and future product style roadmaps.In addition,the CNN heat maps highlight the critical areas of design features of different styles,providing alternative clues related to the blurred boundary.The study provides insights into practical problems for designers,manufacturers,and marketers in product design.It not only contributes to the scientific understanding of design development,but also provides industry professionals with practical tools and methods to improve the design process and maintain brand consistency.Designers can use these techniques to find features that influence brand style.Then,capture these features as innovative design elements and maintain core brand values.展开更多
Establishing the Greater Food Approach and promoting the Yangtze River Economic Belt s national major regional development strategy can better support and serve the agricultural power and Chinese-style modernization.T...Establishing the Greater Food Approach and promoting the Yangtze River Economic Belt s national major regional development strategy can better support and serve the agricultural power and Chinese-style modernization.This paper introduces the characteristics of fruit industry in 16 autonomous prefectures and 47 autonomous counties under the jurisdiction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.It studies the intellectual property resources of brand marks from the aspects of geographical indications,collective trademarks,certification trademarks,well-known trademarks in China and national design patents,and analyzes the main problems of brand and high-quality development of fruit industry in these ethnic autonomous areas.Finally,it puts forward some strategies,such as improving the protection of intellectual property rights of geographical indications,using intellectual property rights of brand signs,building modern seed industry upgrading project,drawing lessons from the experience of thousand villages demonstration project,ensuring that large-scale poverty does not occur,and building a diversified food supply system.展开更多
The activity organized by Navigator has enhanced Chinese enterprises’understanding of the strategy of brands going international.NAVIGATOR is a research institute built by the International Communication Committee(IC...The activity organized by Navigator has enhanced Chinese enterprises’understanding of the strategy of brands going international.NAVIGATOR is a research institute built by the International Communication Committee(ICC)of the China Advertising Association devoted to assisting Chinese brands go international.Its first activity was held at Huawei's headquarters in Shenzhen,aimed at helping the internationalization of Chinese brands.展开更多
The way in which international beauty giants are laying out the Chinese market seems to be quietly changing.I have recently observed that the pace of foreign beauty giants launching self-developed patented ingredients...The way in which international beauty giants are laying out the Chinese market seems to be quietly changing.I have recently observed that the pace of foreign beauty giants launching self-developed patented ingredients and technologies is accelerating.In particular,a number of relevant achievements have been focused on the November 2023 China International Import Expo.Among them,new patented ingredients/technologies launched in the past year accounted for six cases.They include Shiseido’s Neomyone,Unilever’s Glutathione meta-technology,Amore Pacific's Fonoin,Estee Lauder's Sertiin Age Reversal Technology,Kose’s IPS cell research technology,and Procter&Gamble’s OLAY’s“Collagen Visualization”technology,etc..展开更多
文摘Visual merchandising encourages customers to enter the store by making it appealing to them and influencing their perception of it. It is the art of putting together effective display designs and ideas in order to boost store traffic and sales. It’s also a way to engage with customers and influence their purchasing decisions. A fashion trend occurs when a particular item, silhouette, color, or other new look rises in popularity. It changes with the seasons, and the store serves as a hub for communicating these changes to potential customers. Because items must be sold within a certain time frame, several display tactics are used to best present the merchandise and communicate the current fashion trends to customers. Visual merchandising becomes a key aspect of difference from merchants in the same category as retail firms, particularly fashion brands, try to compete in an already saturated market. Effective branding is now a vital success component for all types of fashion firms. Fashion brands may use effective branding tactics to build equity, promote consumer brand loyalty, and increase profitability. Visual merchandising is critical for inferring various customers’ perspectives and adding value to businesses. Its major goal is no longer to make items appealing in order to sell them quickly;it is rather to stand out, develop the correct brand image, and give the greatest possible customer experience. Visual merchandising aspects, when employed correctly, can infiltrate the buyer’s brain and prompt them to generate a favorable opinion of the store, allowing it to leverage its brand image. In this context, this research review focuses and aims to study the link between visual merchandising and Apparel Fashion trends, to study the relationship between visual merchandising and fashion branding and to find out the research gaps and scope for future research directions in the area of visual merchandising applied in fashion apparel industry.
文摘Concrete action on diversity and inclusion(D&I)is critical to companies’value creation and brand.Companies that intentionally fail to attract and retain a diverse talent pool will struggle to innovate,compete,and prosper.The advantages of a diverse and inclusive workplace include the reduction of homogenous thinking and an increase in novel ideas and perspectives due to the wealth of talent from diverse backgrounds.Previous studies have focused on the benefits of corporate D&I from a corporate perspective;however,there is scant research on the impact of corporate D&I from employees’perspectives.Resultingly,this study,through an online questionnaire,proposes to examine the impact of employer brand D&I on potential employees in online recruitment channels from the perspective of potential employees.The study results indicate that most Chinese companies still exhibit low levels of D&I during recruitment.This study also included an empirical analysis of 267 valid samples,which showed that:(1)the D&I of employer brand perceptions positively impact job search intentions,behaviour,and decision making.(2)Companies’D&I has the most significant influence on job seekers’decision making,followed by behavioural influence and cognitive influence.(3)The type of job seeker plays a moderating role in the relationship between employer brand perception and job search intention,behaviour,and decision making.(4)Online recruitment’s increasing popularity amplifies employer branding’s effect.Based on the findings,this study suggests how companies can use D&I branding strategies to attract quality talent and increase job seekers’job search intentions.
文摘Destination branding is a process of branding a place,a product,or a city,to attract investment,people,and capital.The growing role,significance and importance of destination branding and image in tourism is being widely explored.There is a growing body of research in destination branding and specifically with relation to tourism products and brands around the world and how they can use certain elements(element mix)to develop a sense of identity to a place.Branding has become very important in travel and tourism industry since it influences tourists’decisions to visit a place or a city and therefore it affects their level of satisfaction.The main aim of destination branding is to create value and enable destination marketers to successfully use the unique characteristics and attributes associated with the city(e.g.,products,services,arts,technology,location,culture,etc.)to differentiate,position their destinations and sustain a competitive advantage over other tourism brands around the globe.This paper,using case-study methodology,aims to report on a wider project with the aim to develop“Alexandria—the city next door”brand to be available for tourists’choices when selecting a destination to visit.
基金The 2022 High-level Talents Research Launch Project of SPPC,2022RCKY10。
文摘This paper investigates the vigorous economy of the Chinese Baijiu(a traditional liquor) with regard to the specific brands,their production and consumption and marketing,intersected with provincial and regional identities.The paper explores the ecological,cultural,social and political forces favoring or obstructing the Baijiu products’ branding across various provinces and regions.The Baijiu production largely falls into four categories,and clusters around seven distinct areas within the Upper Yangtze River Baijiu Agglomeration.These industrial areas have distinct development trajectories and branding strategies,impacted by factors such as environment,culture,brand identity and regional policy.The paper suggests that further work be done to gather research,to further strategize the branding,and to integrate the Chinese regional clusters into global value chains and global development.
基金Key Scientific Research Project of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region University,China(No.NJZZ18075)Natural Science Fund of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China(No.2018M S05060)Education Scientific Research 13th Five-Year Plan of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China(No.NGJGH2018066)
文摘In order to reduce the labor intensity,improve the production efficiency and enhance the equipment stability and the branding accuracy of the pattern,we have completed a double-row high-efficiency wooden ice cream stick branding machine structural design.The rigid-flexible coupling dynamics model is established and the movement and stress of the first-stage chain drive are calculated and analyzed.The comparison of the theoretical calculation results shows that the dynamic modeling and the structural design of the equipment are reasonable and the result of dynamic calculation also provides the basis of load data for dynamic strength calculation of structural components.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.70672005,70632003,70372001)
文摘The effects of price leadership strategies and branding strategies on the export performance of indigenous Chinese exporters with a focus on developing country markets and developed country markets are examined based on the principles of strategy-environment co-alignment and marketing segmentation theory. Findings suggest that when focusing on developing country markets, the use of a branding strategy is more likely to enhance export performance. When focusing on developed country markets, neither the use of a price leadership strategy nor the use of a branding strategy enhances export performance. Finally, theoretical and managerial implications of the findings are discussed.
文摘This paper proposes a comprehensive and integrative model which will contribute to a successful place branding.The new model is proposed based on the analysis of 30 previous place branding models and enriched by the literature review.The result of this work is the conceptual model that offers a more global perspective of place branding and consists of the following 11 interrelated elements:place,brand leadership,community stakeholders engagement,brand vision,brand architecture,brand identity,brand communications,brand image,brand experience,brand actions and brand evaluation,which must be incorporated into any place branding model as they prove to be relevant and play a strategic role in the branding process.They are essential for place brand development and management,and represent key success factors of place brands.The research implications are to give researchers a guide for literature development,theory building,and future research.The practical implications are to offer practitioners,professionals,local officials,and even governments a model that explains the place branding process to effectively create and manage a place brand.Unlike previous models which take different perspectives on the branding process,this one is holistic as it encompasses(almost)all of them.The new model highlights also new elements that do not appear in the previous ones.
文摘The term“branding”is still contested when linked to nations;colleagues in Palestine would argue that the term“promotion”could be of a more positive impact;in fact,this paper will examine this issue as scholars automatically link“branding”to products,business,and trade.It is not easy to imagine the nation as a brand;a nation cannot re-make itself,like a company launching a new product.Branding a nation is inspired by its national identity which started to evolve with the evolution of the nation states;it heavily relies on people’s attachment to a shared land,shared history,shared language,shared culture,religion,clothing,behaviours,values,attitudes,or positions in dealing with internal and external variables.It is crucial to distinguish the identity for a nation which is usually done through studying the elements depending on which a nation promotes itself using public diplomacy.Public diplomacy is a soft power’s key instrument which we cannot ignore;in soft power,the narrative and the reality have to reflect each other.A nation’s identity is partly inherited from history and partly a continuing construction;there are aspects of national reputation which can be altered,for better or worse,by choice of actions,words,and images.Even the inherited parts of national reputation are open to revision as time goes by,states have gun a long way in their nation branding and Palestine cannot remain indifferent.This paper aims to address the importance of Palestinian national branding and to further shed light on how this could be done.Based on examples of other successful countries―case studies,the paper shall introduce a number of elements that shape a national identity;those elements are expected to inspire scholars and policy-makers in determining what is worth promoting in Palestine that would lead to successful branding of Palestine as a nation.In branding for Portugal,Cristiano Ronaldo,the soccer player was determined to be a national brand;the Portuguese chose to brand themselves with his initials CR7.Today,if you read,hear,or visit Portugal,you will find a lot related to CR7,whether we like soccer or not,CR became an attractive brand for his country.For their nation branding,Portuguese chose tourism,cuisine,culture,and sports rather than their history of conquering the world,and this paper will be inspired by this example and others.In Palestine,not much work had been put on nation branding;therefore,this paper will introduce the concepts and will try to examine how important it is for serving the national cause and the strategic national goals,in doing so,the paper will try to answer the following questions:What is nation branding?How is public diplomacy related to nation branding?Can public diplomacy replace nation branding?What is the image of Palestine and Palestinians abroad?How are we seen by others vs.how do we wish to be seen?Does Israel play a role in branding Palestine and Palestinians internationally?Is it important to consider a national brand/s for Palestine?What is the Palestine that we aspire to promote?
文摘One of the significant marketing changes in the past decade involves the dramatic increase in the variety of ways in which consumers can express their identities, A key driver of this change has been the growth of one-to-one marketing and mass customization, This trend has led many companies to rebrand and reposition their products or services focusing on functional attributes to focusing on how they fit into a consumer’s lifestyle, In the recent years, we have seen a growing trend of rebranding in India such as Vodafone, Airtel, Hero MotoCorp (erstwhile Hero Honda) to media channels to across different industries, This trend has compelled several business conglomerates to rebrand and get a makeover of their products and services, These organizations, while conducting the rebranding exercise, emphasize on concentrating on the functional attributes to how they fit into a consumer’s lifestyle which are received very well by business houses, By revitalizing their brands, business houses are ready to face a tough challenge in the marketplace and earn a respectable market share too, The rebranding exercise of Hero MotoCorp provides fascinating insights, The drivers and methodology adopted by the two-wheeler manufacturer which includes the makeover of the brand architecture, brand name, brand logo and the positioning with the theme of creation, renewal and re-energizing the brand are worth mentioning.
文摘Most destinations around the world are alike in the services delivered to the tourists.Hence,it is becoming difficult for tourists to differentiate one destination from the other due to the similarity of resources,activities,and other services.Tourism destination,just like any other product,requires a distinguishing factor and that is where branding comes into play.Hence the aim of the study is to critically examine the impact of hotel brands on the branding of a destination.
文摘Chinese textile industry is a fledgling in terms of brands strategy, not yet able to flap its wings in all-weather climates of international market. How to build up a good brand to be a great company or to have a successful firm with a great brand is of primary concern if China continues to take the lead in the coming days, not satisfied with its status quo as OEM supplier.
文摘China's Fujian Province is leading the way in successfulecological developmentFROM potholed roads,polluted skies and frequent water shortages to a gold medal winner of International Garden City awarded by the United Nations Environment Program and International Federation of Park and Recreation Administration.
文摘Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its industry.However,when the core industry representing its urban brand is facing a changing situation or market,will the brand be a motivation or an obstruction of the development of a town?The paper combined top-down and bottom-up research method to study the function of the urban brand in Wangqingtuo town in Tianjin,China.We studied over 400 samples(including government staff and town citizens)to make questionnaire investigation about the town’s branding.And we found that the solidified urban brand is a complicated emotional symbol for both government and citizens.The town has demand of exploring and developing new dominant industry,and it has the expectation to keep branding and upgrade its current core industry.
基金The source of funding has been declared in the submission.But to be clear,the source of the funding for this paper is FP7 People:Marie-Curie Actions(295045)small amounts of funding associated with this project have also been provided by the Global Urban Research Unit in the school of Architecture,Planning and Landscape,Newcastle University.
文摘This intervention examines the extant literature on historical imaginaries and historic urban branding in China.It suggests that while research in this field has increasingly moved away from an economic(or an implicit neo-Marxist)model,there is still a lack of research on the role of broader cultural and state led discourses of nationalism in the construction of historic urban imaginaries and historic urban branding within Chinese cities.In unpacking one nationalistic discourse a-narrative of rejuvenation-this article argues that more needs to be done to examine the role of these themes in the construction of historical imaginaries at the level of the local state(including related state networks of developers,retailers,tourist officials,town planners,architects,and designers).It is suggested that an analysis of these discourses and imaginaries is important if we are:1)to appreciate the role of these themes in the construction and/or the reconfiguration of existing or emerging historic brands within Chinese cities;2)to comprehend the construction of'authorised heritage discourses,(AHDs)practices and materialities at the level of the local state;3)to understand the politics of the past(including the uses of history,memory,nostalgia,and heritage)at the level of the local state;4)to be aware of the way in which these themes inform the preservation,conservation,and/or the demolition of heritage space at the level of the local state;5)to recognise the manufacture of'heritage'or simulacrascapes within Chinese cities.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41971171)The National Social Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21BYY098) for funding support
文摘The place and placeness are believed to be a crucial perspective for comprehending the transformative dynamics of tourist destinations in the context of globalization and the rapid development of the tourism industry.As the material carrier of language,linguistic landscape is an intermediary for people to endow emotions and personalities into the place,becoming an effective path for exploring the place-making in a certain area.Mogan Mountain is a famous national tourist resort,which is located in Mogan Mountain Town,Deqing County,Huzhou City,China.This is a good case area for studying the relationship between linguistic landscape and placemaking in tourist destinations.There are two theories that form the theoretical foundation of the study,namely the place and the geosemiotics.Firstly,the results showed the overall style of the linguistic landscape.Multilingual labelling(52.7%),official signs(55.3%),and standardized Chinese characters predominantly shaped the linguistic landscape,with English and other languages being complementary.Secondly,from the perspective of three dimensions of the geosemiotics framework,such as inscription,language preference,and placement position,we conduct a comprehensive semiotic analysis of the linguistic landscape,which encompasses diverse facets such as fonts,materials,shifts in state,text vectors,and symmetrical arrangements.Finally,we explore the influence of linguistic landscapes on the place-making of Mogan Mountain through the dimensions of location,locale,and sense of place.The information on linguistic landscapes indicates the geographical location.These linguistic landscapes play an important role in constructing the language order,nostalgic atmosphere,exotic atmosphere,and elegant and tasteful lifestyle of the public space in Mogan Mountain.Readers of linguistic landscapes,including tourists and residents,generate and identify with the unique sense of place in Mogan Mountain.These linguistic landscapes construct the destination placeness of Mogan Mountain that combines both foreign and nostalgic styles,and the integration of Chinese and Western cultures.It will help promote the image positioning of tourism destinations and have practical guiding significance for the tourism planning,landscape-making,language management,and other aspects of tourism destinations.
文摘Human branding has become an essential issue in political marketing.It is exempli fied in the election of American Presidents.This paper examines the American experience to suggest a typology of human branding that may apply in both presidential and other political systems.It examines examples of presidential human brands from George Washington on but,given significant changes to electoral procedures,concentrates on first-time successful presidential candidates since 1901.The fourfold typology offers an interrelated set of ideal types that will augment the analysis of human branding.It is applied to presidents when they take up office rather than after serving.The typology draws on the source of primary brand association and relation to the core political system of each politician.
基金supported in part by a grant,PHA1110214,from MOE,Taiwan.
文摘This paper presents a new method of using a convolutional neural network(CNN)in machine learning to identify brand consistency by product appearance variation.In Experiment 1,we collected fifty mouse devices from the past thirty-five years from a renowned company to build a dataset consisting of product pictures with pre-defined design features of their appearance and functions.Results show that it is a challenge to distinguish periods for the subtle evolution of themouse devices with such traditionalmethods as time series analysis and principal component analysis(PCA).In Experiment 2,we applied deep learning to predict the extent to which the product appearance variation ofmouse devices of various brands.The investigation collected 6,042 images ofmouse devices and divided theminto the Early Stage and the Late Stage.Results show the highest accuracy of 81.4%with the CNNmodel,and the evaluation score of brand style consistency is 0.36,implying that the brand consistency score converted by the CNN accuracy rate is not always perfect in the real world.The relationship between product appearance variation,brand style consistency,and evaluation score is beneficial for predicting new product styles and future product style roadmaps.In addition,the CNN heat maps highlight the critical areas of design features of different styles,providing alternative clues related to the blurred boundary.The study provides insights into practical problems for designers,manufacturers,and marketers in product design.It not only contributes to the scientific understanding of design development,but also provides industry professionals with practical tools and methods to improve the design process and maintain brand consistency.Designers can use these techniques to find features that influence brand style.Then,capture these features as innovative design elements and maintain core brand values.
基金Supported by Special Soft Science Research Project for Hubei Province Science and Technology Innovation Talents and Services(2022EDA060).
文摘Establishing the Greater Food Approach and promoting the Yangtze River Economic Belt s national major regional development strategy can better support and serve the agricultural power and Chinese-style modernization.This paper introduces the characteristics of fruit industry in 16 autonomous prefectures and 47 autonomous counties under the jurisdiction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.It studies the intellectual property resources of brand marks from the aspects of geographical indications,collective trademarks,certification trademarks,well-known trademarks in China and national design patents,and analyzes the main problems of brand and high-quality development of fruit industry in these ethnic autonomous areas.Finally,it puts forward some strategies,such as improving the protection of intellectual property rights of geographical indications,using intellectual property rights of brand signs,building modern seed industry upgrading project,drawing lessons from the experience of thousand villages demonstration project,ensuring that large-scale poverty does not occur,and building a diversified food supply system.
文摘The activity organized by Navigator has enhanced Chinese enterprises’understanding of the strategy of brands going international.NAVIGATOR is a research institute built by the International Communication Committee(ICC)of the China Advertising Association devoted to assisting Chinese brands go international.Its first activity was held at Huawei's headquarters in Shenzhen,aimed at helping the internationalization of Chinese brands.
文摘The way in which international beauty giants are laying out the Chinese market seems to be quietly changing.I have recently observed that the pace of foreign beauty giants launching self-developed patented ingredients and technologies is accelerating.In particular,a number of relevant achievements have been focused on the November 2023 China International Import Expo.Among them,new patented ingredients/technologies launched in the past year accounted for six cases.They include Shiseido’s Neomyone,Unilever’s Glutathione meta-technology,Amore Pacific's Fonoin,Estee Lauder's Sertiin Age Reversal Technology,Kose’s IPS cell research technology,and Procter&Gamble’s OLAY’s“Collagen Visualization”technology,etc..