Breast neoplasms are the main oncological pathology in Gynecology and Obstetrics, with increasing rates of incidence and mortality in the female population. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than ...Breast neoplasms are the main oncological pathology in Gynecology and Obstetrics, with increasing rates of incidence and mortality in the female population. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 1 million new cases of breast cancer are diagnosed worldwide every year. This study aims to understand and analyze the epidemiological profile of patients diagnosed with breast cancer in the last nine years in the city of Valen<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ç</span>a—RJ, Brazil. A descriptive, documentary-retrospective analysis was carried out from January 2009 to December 2017, on 96 records of women who underwent breast biopsy at the Escola Escola de Valen<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ç</span>a (HEV), referred by the HEV Gynecology outpatient clinic. The results compared the variables age, race, parity, alcoholism, smoking, comorbidities, histological type, family history and screening performed with the scenario of breast cancer in the world, concluding that it is essential to identify patients at risk development of breast cancer to guide prevention, screening and early detection of pathology. The cases in the municipality are similar to other studies in relation to smoking, alcohol consumption, associated comorbidities, histological type and family history. However, the prevalence in younger people stands out, as well as the high percentage of women who have not had previous screening, which highlights the importance of the development and spread of women’s health in this city in the south of the state.展开更多
目的探讨乳腺超声影像报告与数据系统(Breast Imaging Reporting And Data System-Ultrasound,BI-RADS-US)分类对乳腺导管上皮内瘤变的诊断价值。方法选择2015年1月至2018年6月200例疑似乳腺导管上皮内瘤变患者,对其进行胸部X线、乳腺...目的探讨乳腺超声影像报告与数据系统(Breast Imaging Reporting And Data System-Ultrasound,BI-RADS-US)分类对乳腺导管上皮内瘤变的诊断价值。方法选择2015年1月至2018年6月200例疑似乳腺导管上皮内瘤变患者,对其进行胸部X线、乳腺超声检查,采用BI-RADS-US系统对超声图像特征进行评估。以手术病理诊断结果为参照,比较胸部X线、BIRADS-US对乳腺导管上皮内瘤变的诊断效果。结果BI-RADS-US对乳腺导管上皮内瘤变诊断的灵敏度、特异度、准确率均高于胸部X线(P<0.05),对不同类型病变的诊断符合率均高于胸部X线(P<0.05),其诊断结果与手术病理诊断结果间的一致性良好。结论乳腺超声影像报告与数据系统可有效提高乳腺导管上皮内瘤变的诊断准确性。展开更多
文摘Breast neoplasms are the main oncological pathology in Gynecology and Obstetrics, with increasing rates of incidence and mortality in the female population. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 1 million new cases of breast cancer are diagnosed worldwide every year. This study aims to understand and analyze the epidemiological profile of patients diagnosed with breast cancer in the last nine years in the city of Valen<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ç</span>a—RJ, Brazil. A descriptive, documentary-retrospective analysis was carried out from January 2009 to December 2017, on 96 records of women who underwent breast biopsy at the Escola Escola de Valen<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ç</span>a (HEV), referred by the HEV Gynecology outpatient clinic. The results compared the variables age, race, parity, alcoholism, smoking, comorbidities, histological type, family history and screening performed with the scenario of breast cancer in the world, concluding that it is essential to identify patients at risk development of breast cancer to guide prevention, screening and early detection of pathology. The cases in the municipality are similar to other studies in relation to smoking, alcohol consumption, associated comorbidities, histological type and family history. However, the prevalence in younger people stands out, as well as the high percentage of women who have not had previous screening, which highlights the importance of the development and spread of women’s health in this city in the south of the state.
文摘目的探讨乳腺超声影像报告与数据系统(Breast Imaging Reporting And Data System-Ultrasound,BI-RADS-US)分类对乳腺导管上皮内瘤变的诊断价值。方法选择2015年1月至2018年6月200例疑似乳腺导管上皮内瘤变患者,对其进行胸部X线、乳腺超声检查,采用BI-RADS-US系统对超声图像特征进行评估。以手术病理诊断结果为参照,比较胸部X线、BIRADS-US对乳腺导管上皮内瘤变的诊断效果。结果BI-RADS-US对乳腺导管上皮内瘤变诊断的灵敏度、特异度、准确率均高于胸部X线(P<0.05),对不同类型病变的诊断符合率均高于胸部X线(P<0.05),其诊断结果与手术病理诊断结果间的一致性良好。结论乳腺超声影像报告与数据系统可有效提高乳腺导管上皮内瘤变的诊断准确性。
