The aim of this paper is to get the decomposition of distributional derivatives of functions with bounded variation in the framework of Carnot-Caratheodory spaces (C-C spaces in brievity) in which the vector fields ar...The aim of this paper is to get the decomposition of distributional derivatives of functions with bounded variation in the framework of Carnot-Caratheodory spaces (C-C spaces in brievity) in which the vector fields are of Carnot type. For this purpose the approximate continuity of BV functions is discussed first, then approximate differentials of L1 functions are defined in the case that vector fields are of Carnot type and finally the decomposition Xu = (?)u ·Ln + X2 u is proved, where u ∈ BVx(?) and (Ω)u denotes the approximate differential of u.展开更多
畜禽养殖物联网由于工作环境恶劣、网络传输故障等因素容易产生异常感知数据,为保证数据质量,根据畜禽养殖物联网数据流周期性、时序性等特点,提出了一种基于滑动窗口与支持向量回归(Sliding window and support vector machines for re...畜禽养殖物联网由于工作环境恶劣、网络传输故障等因素容易产生异常感知数据,为保证数据质量,根据畜禽养殖物联网数据流周期性、时序性等特点,提出了一种基于滑动窗口与支持向量回归(Sliding window and support vector machines for regression,SW-SVR)的异常数据实时检测方法。首先根据畜禽物联网数据流特征周期以及采样频率确定滑动窗口尺寸;然后通过SVR模型预测畜禽养殖物联网数据流中某一时刻传感器测量值;最后计算预测区间,根据实际测量值是否落入该区间判断是否异常并对异常数据进行置换处理。采用畜禽养殖物联网环境数据进行试验,结果表明:所提滑动窗口计算方法得到的窗口尺寸预测的MAPE为0.188 4,畜禽养殖物联网异常数据检测率达98%,能够有效检测和处理畜禽养殖物联网数据流中的异常数据。展开更多
海上风力发电-高压直流输电HVDC(high voltage direct current)系统是风力发电及其功率传输技术的发展方向。文中分析了电压型精简矩阵变换器RMC(reduced matrix converter)的双极性电压空间矢量调制BV-SVM(bipolar voltage space vecto...海上风力发电-高压直流输电HVDC(high voltage direct current)系统是风力发电及其功率传输技术的发展方向。文中分析了电压型精简矩阵变换器RMC(reduced matrix converter)的双极性电压空间矢量调制BV-SVM(bipolar voltage space vector pulse-width modulation)策略,提出了基于RMC的直驱海上风电-高压直流输电系统控制策略以及基于有功功率指令修正的RMC换流器功率协调控制策略。在正常情况下实现了最大风能跟踪MPPT(maximum power point tracking)控制、直流稳压以及并网有功/无功功率解耦控制;在电网电压跌落时实现了HVDC系统海上-岸上换流器协调控制,保持HVDC系统有功功率传输平衡,提高了风电机组的低电压穿越LVRT(low-voltage ride-through)能力。仿真结果验证了所提控制策略的正确性和可行性。展开更多
文摘The aim of this paper is to get the decomposition of distributional derivatives of functions with bounded variation in the framework of Carnot-Caratheodory spaces (C-C spaces in brievity) in which the vector fields are of Carnot type. For this purpose the approximate continuity of BV functions is discussed first, then approximate differentials of L1 functions are defined in the case that vector fields are of Carnot type and finally the decomposition Xu = (?)u ·Ln + X2 u is proved, where u ∈ BVx(?) and (Ω)u denotes the approximate differential of u.
文摘畜禽养殖物联网由于工作环境恶劣、网络传输故障等因素容易产生异常感知数据,为保证数据质量,根据畜禽养殖物联网数据流周期性、时序性等特点,提出了一种基于滑动窗口与支持向量回归(Sliding window and support vector machines for regression,SW-SVR)的异常数据实时检测方法。首先根据畜禽物联网数据流特征周期以及采样频率确定滑动窗口尺寸;然后通过SVR模型预测畜禽养殖物联网数据流中某一时刻传感器测量值;最后计算预测区间,根据实际测量值是否落入该区间判断是否异常并对异常数据进行置换处理。采用畜禽养殖物联网环境数据进行试验,结果表明:所提滑动窗口计算方法得到的窗口尺寸预测的MAPE为0.188 4,畜禽养殖物联网异常数据检测率达98%,能够有效检测和处理畜禽养殖物联网数据流中的异常数据。
文摘海上风力发电-高压直流输电HVDC(high voltage direct current)系统是风力发电及其功率传输技术的发展方向。文中分析了电压型精简矩阵变换器RMC(reduced matrix converter)的双极性电压空间矢量调制BV-SVM(bipolar voltage space vector pulse-width modulation)策略,提出了基于RMC的直驱海上风电-高压直流输电系统控制策略以及基于有功功率指令修正的RMC换流器功率协调控制策略。在正常情况下实现了最大风能跟踪MPPT(maximum power point tracking)控制、直流稳压以及并网有功/无功功率解耦控制;在电网电压跌落时实现了HVDC系统海上-岸上换流器协调控制,保持HVDC系统有功功率传输平衡,提高了风电机组的低电压穿越LVRT(low-voltage ride-through)能力。仿真结果验证了所提控制策略的正确性和可行性。
