Objective:To explore the correlation between traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome types and the influencing factors of asthmatic bronchitis in children,as well as to provide clinical syndrome differentiation basi...Objective:To explore the correlation between traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome types and the influencing factors of asthmatic bronchitis in children,as well as to provide clinical syndrome differentiation basis and reference for the treatment of children with asthmatic bronchitis.Methods:The clinical data of 197 inpatients with asthmatic bronchitis in our hospital from March 2021 to March 2022 were collected,referring to“Zhu Futang Practical Pediatrics”(7th Edition,2002)and“Chinese Medicine Industry Standards-Standards for Diagnosis and Efficacy of Pediatric Diseases and Syndromes of Traditional Chinese Medicine”(1994,State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine)for diagnosis,classification,and analysis of TCM syndrome types and the influencing factors of asthmatic bronchitis in children.Results:(i)cold asthma syndrome contributed to the majority of TCM syndrome types of pediatric asthmatic bronchitis;(ii)gender had a great influence on TCM syndromes types in children with asthmatic bronchitis,and the differences among the TCM syndrome types were statistically significant(P<0.05);(iii)there was no significant difference in the distribution of TCM syndrome types of pediatric asthmatic bronchitis among different age groups(P>0.05);(iv)birth status had no effect on the distribution of TCM syndrome types of pediatric asthmatic bronchitis(P>0.05);(v)no significant correlation was observed between the mode of delivery and the distribution of TCM syndrome types in children with asthmatic bronchitis(P>0.05);(vi)children with cold asthma syndrome,heat asthma syndrome,and mixed cold and heat syndrome were not breastfed,and there was no significant difference in the feeding methods of children with mixed deficiency and excess syndrome(P>0.05);(vii)no significant correlation was observed between the TCM syndrome types of pediatric asthmatic bronchitis and family history of asthma/allergy(P>0.05);(viii)a significant correlation was observed between different TCM syndrome types and history of drug and food allergy(P<0.05);(ix)normal or high eosinophil percentage was commonly observed in children with asthmatic bronchitis,and there was no significant difference among the different TCM syndrome types(P>0.05).Conclusion:The TCM syndrome types of pediatric asthmatic bronchitis are related to gender,feeding history,allergy history,and other factors,which may be influencing factors of the TCM syndrome types of pediatric asthmatic bronchitis.展开更多
目的探讨温阳抗寒方联合针灸在慢性支气管炎(chronic bronchitis,CB)患者中的应用效果。方法应用随机数字表法将该院2021年5月—2022年5月收治的150例CB患者分成对照组(常规西药治疗)和观察组(常规西药+温阳抗寒方+针灸治疗),每组75例;...目的探讨温阳抗寒方联合针灸在慢性支气管炎(chronic bronchitis,CB)患者中的应用效果。方法应用随机数字表法将该院2021年5月—2022年5月收治的150例CB患者分成对照组(常规西药治疗)和观察组(常规西药+温阳抗寒方+针灸治疗),每组75例;对比两组临床疗效、治疗前后中医证候积分、肺功能指标[用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC)、第1秒用力呼气量(forced expiratory volume in the first second,FEV 1)及呼气流量峰值(peak expiratory flow,PEF)]和炎性因子[白细胞介素-4(interleukin-4,IL-4)、白细胞介素-10(interleukin-10,IL-10)]表达水平。结果治疗后,观察组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,两组咯痰、咳嗽、口干咽燥、燥热盗汗证候积分均降低(P<0.05),且观察组均低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,两组FVC、FEV1及PEF均升高(P<0.05),且观察组均高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,两组IL-4、CRP水平均降低(P<0.05),且观察组均低于对照组(P<0.05),两组IL-10均升高(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对CB患者采取温阳抗寒方联合针灸治疗效果显著,可降低患者中医证候积分,提高肺功能,改善炎性反应状态。展开更多
文摘Objective:To explore the correlation between traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome types and the influencing factors of asthmatic bronchitis in children,as well as to provide clinical syndrome differentiation basis and reference for the treatment of children with asthmatic bronchitis.Methods:The clinical data of 197 inpatients with asthmatic bronchitis in our hospital from March 2021 to March 2022 were collected,referring to“Zhu Futang Practical Pediatrics”(7th Edition,2002)and“Chinese Medicine Industry Standards-Standards for Diagnosis and Efficacy of Pediatric Diseases and Syndromes of Traditional Chinese Medicine”(1994,State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine)for diagnosis,classification,and analysis of TCM syndrome types and the influencing factors of asthmatic bronchitis in children.Results:(i)cold asthma syndrome contributed to the majority of TCM syndrome types of pediatric asthmatic bronchitis;(ii)gender had a great influence on TCM syndromes types in children with asthmatic bronchitis,and the differences among the TCM syndrome types were statistically significant(P<0.05);(iii)there was no significant difference in the distribution of TCM syndrome types of pediatric asthmatic bronchitis among different age groups(P>0.05);(iv)birth status had no effect on the distribution of TCM syndrome types of pediatric asthmatic bronchitis(P>0.05);(v)no significant correlation was observed between the mode of delivery and the distribution of TCM syndrome types in children with asthmatic bronchitis(P>0.05);(vi)children with cold asthma syndrome,heat asthma syndrome,and mixed cold and heat syndrome were not breastfed,and there was no significant difference in the feeding methods of children with mixed deficiency and excess syndrome(P>0.05);(vii)no significant correlation was observed between the TCM syndrome types of pediatric asthmatic bronchitis and family history of asthma/allergy(P>0.05);(viii)a significant correlation was observed between different TCM syndrome types and history of drug and food allergy(P<0.05);(ix)normal or high eosinophil percentage was commonly observed in children with asthmatic bronchitis,and there was no significant difference among the different TCM syndrome types(P>0.05).Conclusion:The TCM syndrome types of pediatric asthmatic bronchitis are related to gender,feeding history,allergy history,and other factors,which may be influencing factors of the TCM syndrome types of pediatric asthmatic bronchitis.
文摘目的探讨温阳抗寒方联合针灸在慢性支气管炎(chronic bronchitis,CB)患者中的应用效果。方法应用随机数字表法将该院2021年5月—2022年5月收治的150例CB患者分成对照组(常规西药治疗)和观察组(常规西药+温阳抗寒方+针灸治疗),每组75例;对比两组临床疗效、治疗前后中医证候积分、肺功能指标[用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC)、第1秒用力呼气量(forced expiratory volume in the first second,FEV 1)及呼气流量峰值(peak expiratory flow,PEF)]和炎性因子[白细胞介素-4(interleukin-4,IL-4)、白细胞介素-10(interleukin-10,IL-10)]表达水平。结果治疗后,观察组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,两组咯痰、咳嗽、口干咽燥、燥热盗汗证候积分均降低(P<0.05),且观察组均低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,两组FVC、FEV1及PEF均升高(P<0.05),且观察组均高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,两组IL-4、CRP水平均降低(P<0.05),且观察组均低于对照组(P<0.05),两组IL-10均升高(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对CB患者采取温阳抗寒方联合针灸治疗效果显著,可降低患者中医证候积分,提高肺功能,改善炎性反应状态。
