Since 2011,the Syria Muslim Brotherhood(SMB,hereafter)activism has been going through a shift at both political and military level.This paper explores various elements of this shift to explain the expansion of SMB pol...Since 2011,the Syria Muslim Brotherhood(SMB,hereafter)activism has been going through a shift at both political and military level.This paper explores various elements of this shift to explain the expansion of SMB political opportunity structure as well as the evolvement of their internal organizational structure and within the wider structure of the Syrian opposition and finally the framing approach adopted by the SMB to mobilize people and communities.The SMB’s efforts to institutionalize the opposition in exile and mobilize a wider spectrum of the Syrian society including the poor and middle class have helped increase their popular bases.On the military front,SMB lack of needed experience and resources hinder their progress in the battle field.Nevertheless,SMB continued to verify its engagement strategies based on application of the opportunity and threat analysis which helped expanding its operational space as a political,military and social movement laying the ground for a presumably steady role of the SMB in the post conflict era.展开更多
This essay reviews Confucian ethics with regard to impartiality and Confucian notion of brotherhood. It focuses on the comments by Song Neo- Confucians, Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi, about a famous case involving brotherhood. ...This essay reviews Confucian ethics with regard to impartiality and Confucian notion of brotherhood. It focuses on the comments by Song Neo- Confucians, Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi, about a famous case involving brotherhood. In this case Diwu Lun of the Han dynasty treated his diseased son and his diseased nephew in different ways. The author argues that Confucianism, starting from a naturalist standpoint, affirms the partiality in the relations between brothers, and judges deliberate impartiality negatively. On this point, one cannot simply view Confucianism as analogous to the Kantian ethics which promises impartiality or the virtue ethics which opposes impartiality.展开更多
The partnership between Chinese and Indian film shows how BRICS movies can get more bouquets Huo Jianqi wanted to shoot an elephant,but not just any plain elephant.The58-year-old award-winning Chinese film director in...The partnership between Chinese and Indian film shows how BRICS movies can get more bouquets Huo Jianqi wanted to shoot an elephant,but not just any plain elephant.The58-year-old award-winning Chinese film director insisted that it had to be tumbling out of a boat into a torrential river展开更多
As the oldest and largest religious political organization and a political opposition,the Muslim Brotherhood has long been active in the Egyptian political arena.The eruption of the‘January 25th Revolution’in 2011 e...As the oldest and largest religious political organization and a political opposition,the Muslim Brotherhood has long been active in the Egyptian political arena.The eruption of the‘January 25th Revolution’in 2011 enabled the Muslim Brotherhood to successfully move from behind the scenes to the stage,and the Freedom and Justice Party under the Muslim Brotherhood was highlighted in Egyptian politics and succeed in the administration of the Egyptian regime.The successful development model of the Muslim Brotherhood is closely related to its strategic communication tactics.This article explores the various strategic communication tactics of the Muslim Brotherhood targeting the internal public,the international community and the stakeholders,including vertical word-of-mouth strategic communications,joint organization strategic communications and social media strategic communications.After the‘January 25th Revolution’,the Muslim Brotherhood began to adjust to the previous strategic communications,focusing on accelerating the Islamization of the Egyptian legal system,government departments and official media,and new strategic communications have trapped it into a difficult position and it has been faced with more hurdles.展开更多
文摘Since 2011,the Syria Muslim Brotherhood(SMB,hereafter)activism has been going through a shift at both political and military level.This paper explores various elements of this shift to explain the expansion of SMB political opportunity structure as well as the evolvement of their internal organizational structure and within the wider structure of the Syrian opposition and finally the framing approach adopted by the SMB to mobilize people and communities.The SMB’s efforts to institutionalize the opposition in exile and mobilize a wider spectrum of the Syrian society including the poor and middle class have helped increase their popular bases.On the military front,SMB lack of needed experience and resources hinder their progress in the battle field.Nevertheless,SMB continued to verify its engagement strategies based on application of the opportunity and threat analysis which helped expanding its operational space as a political,military and social movement laying the ground for a presumably steady role of the SMB in the post conflict era.
文摘This essay reviews Confucian ethics with regard to impartiality and Confucian notion of brotherhood. It focuses on the comments by Song Neo- Confucians, Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi, about a famous case involving brotherhood. In this case Diwu Lun of the Han dynasty treated his diseased son and his diseased nephew in different ways. The author argues that Confucianism, starting from a naturalist standpoint, affirms the partiality in the relations between brothers, and judges deliberate impartiality negatively. On this point, one cannot simply view Confucianism as analogous to the Kantian ethics which promises impartiality or the virtue ethics which opposes impartiality.
文摘The partnership between Chinese and Indian film shows how BRICS movies can get more bouquets Huo Jianqi wanted to shoot an elephant,but not just any plain elephant.The58-year-old award-winning Chinese film director insisted that it had to be tumbling out of a boat into a torrential river
基金The authors are indebted to the Shanghai Pujiang Talent Plan[13PJC097]to the‘A Study of the Current Situation and Mechanisms of Corporate Public Diplomacy under the Background of Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind[41002319].
文摘As the oldest and largest religious political organization and a political opposition,the Muslim Brotherhood has long been active in the Egyptian political arena.The eruption of the‘January 25th Revolution’in 2011 enabled the Muslim Brotherhood to successfully move from behind the scenes to the stage,and the Freedom and Justice Party under the Muslim Brotherhood was highlighted in Egyptian politics and succeed in the administration of the Egyptian regime.The successful development model of the Muslim Brotherhood is closely related to its strategic communication tactics.This article explores the various strategic communication tactics of the Muslim Brotherhood targeting the internal public,the international community and the stakeholders,including vertical word-of-mouth strategic communications,joint organization strategic communications and social media strategic communications.After the‘January 25th Revolution’,the Muslim Brotherhood began to adjust to the previous strategic communications,focusing on accelerating the Islamization of the Egyptian legal system,government departments and official media,and new strategic communications have trapped it into a difficult position and it has been faced with more hurdles.
