BACKGROUND The Cariostat caries activity test(CAT)was used to evaluate the effectiveness of personalized oral hygiene management combining oral health education and professional mechanical tooth cleaning on the oral h...BACKGROUND The Cariostat caries activity test(CAT)was used to evaluate the effectiveness of personalized oral hygiene management combining oral health education and professional mechanical tooth cleaning on the oral health status of pregnant women.AIM To investigate whether personalized oral hygiene management enhances the oral health status of pregnant women.METHODS A total of 114 pregnant women who were examined at Dalian Women’s and Children’s Medical Center were divided into four groups:High-risk experimental group(n=29;CAT score≥2;received personalized oral hygiene management training),low-risk experimental group(n=29;CAT score≤1;received oral health education),high-risk control group(n=28;CAT score≥2),and low-risk control group(n=28;CAT score≤1).No hygiene intervention was provided to control groups.CAT scores at different times were compared using independent samples t-test and least significant difference t-test.RESULTS No significant difference in baseline CAT scores was observed between the experimental and control groups,either in the high-risk or low-risk groups.CAT scores were reduced significantly after 3(1.74±0.47 vs 2.50±0.38,P<0.0001)and 6 months(0.53±0.50 vs 2.45±0.42,P<0.0001)of personalized oral hygiene management intervention but not after oral health education alone(0.43±0.39 vs 0.46±0.33,P>0.05 and 0.45±0.36 vs 0.57±0.32,P>0.05,respectively).Within groups,the decrease in CAT scores was significant(2.43±0.44 vs 1.74±0.47 vs 0.53±0.50,P<0.0001)for only the high-risk experimental group.CONCLUSION Personalized oral hygiene management is effective in improving the oral health of pregnant women and can improve pregnancy outcomes and the oral health of the general population.展开更多
目的:比较电动和手动刷牙方式对牙面菌斑的清除效果。方法:将60名志愿者随机均分为手动组及电动组,2组志愿者均使用改良BASS刷牙法每天刷牙2次,手动组使用高露洁360全面口腔清洁牙刷3 min/次,电动组使用OMRON Pro Clinical B150智能声...目的:比较电动和手动刷牙方式对牙面菌斑的清除效果。方法:将60名志愿者随机均分为手动组及电动组,2组志愿者均使用改良BASS刷牙法每天刷牙2次,手动组使用高露洁360全面口腔清洁牙刷3 min/次,电动组使用OMRON Pro Clinical B150智能声波电动牙刷2 min/次;分别于刷牙后第1、3及7周复诊,比较2组志愿者刷牙前后上、下颌颊和舌侧的牙平均牙菌斑指数,于刷牙后第1、7周时,组内比较不同牙面部位的牙菌斑清除率。结果:刷牙后,手动组上、下颌颊侧第1、3、7周和上颌舌侧第3、7周牙平均菌斑指数高于电动组,牙菌斑清除率低于电动组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);同组比较,手动组只有上颌舌侧牙齿第7周的牙菌斑清除率高于同组第1周,而电动组下颌颊侧以及上、下颌舌侧第7周牙菌斑清除率均高于同组第1周,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:电动牙刷刷牙方法的牙菌斑清除率比普通牙刷高。展开更多
目的研究刷牙次数对中国成人肥胖和慢性病的影响。方法通过2013年和2018年两次国家卫生服务调查(National Health Service Survey,NHSS),两次横断面调查均采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样以获得全国代表性样本。采用多元Logistic回归分析刷...目的研究刷牙次数对中国成人肥胖和慢性病的影响。方法通过2013年和2018年两次国家卫生服务调查(National Health Service Survey,NHSS),两次横断面调查均采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样以获得全国代表性样本。采用多元Logistic回归分析刷牙次数对超重肥胖和慢性病的影响。结果2013年及2018年调查中,分别有219609人,205777人纳入研究对象。在2013年,不刷牙的人数占总调查人数的3.64%,而在2018年,不刷牙的人数增长到4.67%(P<0.001)。与每天刷牙不到2次的人群相比,每天规律刷牙2次或2次以上的人超重肥胖的风险降低12%(OR=0.88,95%CI0.87~0.90),患慢病的风险降低10%(OR=0.90,95%CI0.89~0.92)。结论刷牙次数与中国人群超重肥胖及慢病风险密切相关,对我国口腔卫生健康教育的开展与慢病的防治有重要指导意义。展开更多
基金Dalian Science and Technology Plan Project,No 2022080102.
文摘BACKGROUND The Cariostat caries activity test(CAT)was used to evaluate the effectiveness of personalized oral hygiene management combining oral health education and professional mechanical tooth cleaning on the oral health status of pregnant women.AIM To investigate whether personalized oral hygiene management enhances the oral health status of pregnant women.METHODS A total of 114 pregnant women who were examined at Dalian Women’s and Children’s Medical Center were divided into four groups:High-risk experimental group(n=29;CAT score≥2;received personalized oral hygiene management training),low-risk experimental group(n=29;CAT score≤1;received oral health education),high-risk control group(n=28;CAT score≥2),and low-risk control group(n=28;CAT score≤1).No hygiene intervention was provided to control groups.CAT scores at different times were compared using independent samples t-test and least significant difference t-test.RESULTS No significant difference in baseline CAT scores was observed between the experimental and control groups,either in the high-risk or low-risk groups.CAT scores were reduced significantly after 3(1.74±0.47 vs 2.50±0.38,P<0.0001)and 6 months(0.53±0.50 vs 2.45±0.42,P<0.0001)of personalized oral hygiene management intervention but not after oral health education alone(0.43±0.39 vs 0.46±0.33,P>0.05 and 0.45±0.36 vs 0.57±0.32,P>0.05,respectively).Within groups,the decrease in CAT scores was significant(2.43±0.44 vs 1.74±0.47 vs 0.53±0.50,P<0.0001)for only the high-risk experimental group.CONCLUSION Personalized oral hygiene management is effective in improving the oral health of pregnant women and can improve pregnancy outcomes and the oral health of the general population.
文摘目的研究刷牙次数对中国成人肥胖和慢性病的影响。方法通过2013年和2018年两次国家卫生服务调查(National Health Service Survey,NHSS),两次横断面调查均采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样以获得全国代表性样本。采用多元Logistic回归分析刷牙次数对超重肥胖和慢性病的影响。结果2013年及2018年调查中,分别有219609人,205777人纳入研究对象。在2013年,不刷牙的人数占总调查人数的3.64%,而在2018年,不刷牙的人数增长到4.67%(P<0.001)。与每天刷牙不到2次的人群相比,每天规律刷牙2次或2次以上的人超重肥胖的风险降低12%(OR=0.88,95%CI0.87~0.90),患慢病的风险降低10%(OR=0.90,95%CI0.89~0.92)。结论刷牙次数与中国人群超重肥胖及慢病风险密切相关,对我国口腔卫生健康教育的开展与慢病的防治有重要指导意义。
