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Accelerating Large-Scale Sorting through Parallel Algorithms
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作者 Yahya Alhabboub Fares Almutairi +3 位作者 Mohammed Safhi Yazan Alqahtani Adam Almeedani Yasir Alguwaifli 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2024年第1期131-138,共8页
This study explores the application of parallel algorithms to enhance large-scale sorting, focusing on the QuickSort method. Implemented in both sequential and parallel forms, the paper provides a detailed comparison ... This study explores the application of parallel algorithms to enhance large-scale sorting, focusing on the QuickSort method. Implemented in both sequential and parallel forms, the paper provides a detailed comparison of their performance. This study investigates the efficacy of both techniques through the lens of array generation and pivot selection to manage datasets of varying sizes. This study meticulously documents the performance metrics, recording 16,499.2 milliseconds for the serial implementation and 16,339 milliseconds for the parallel implementation when sorting an array by using C++ chrono library. These results suggest that while the performance gains of the parallel approach over its serial counterpart are not immediately pronounced for smaller datasets, the benefits are expected to be more substantial as the dataset size increases. 展开更多
关键词 sorting algorithm Quick Sort QuickSort Parallel Parallel algorithms
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Improving path planning efficiency for underwater gravity-aided navigation based on a new depth sorting fast search algorithm
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作者 Xiaocong Zhou Wei Zheng +2 位作者 Zhaowei Li Panlong Wu Yongjin Sun 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期285-296,共12页
This study focuses on the improvement of path planning efficiency for underwater gravity-aided navigation.Firstly,a Depth Sorting Fast Search(DSFS)algorithm was proposed to improve the planning speed of the Quick Rapi... This study focuses on the improvement of path planning efficiency for underwater gravity-aided navigation.Firstly,a Depth Sorting Fast Search(DSFS)algorithm was proposed to improve the planning speed of the Quick Rapidly-exploring Random Trees*(Q-RRT*)algorithm.A cost inequality relationship between an ancestor and its descendants was derived,and the ancestors were filtered accordingly.Secondly,the underwater gravity-aided navigation path planning system was designed based on the DSFS algorithm,taking into account the fitness,safety,and asymptotic optimality of the routes,according to the gravity suitability distribution of the navigation space.Finally,experimental comparisons of the computing performance of the ChooseParent procedure,the Rewire procedure,and the combination of the two procedures for Q-RRT*and DSFS were conducted under the same planning environment and parameter conditions,respectively.The results showed that the computational efficiency of the DSFS algorithm was improved by about 1.2 times compared with the Q-RRT*algorithm while ensuring correct computational results. 展开更多
关键词 Depth sorting Fast Search algorithm Underwater gravity-aided navigation Path planning efficiency Quick Rapidly-exploring Random Trees*(QRRT*)
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Improvement of Counting Sorting Algorithm
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作者 Chenglong Song Haiming Li 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2023年第10期12-22,共11页
By analyzing the internal features of counting sorting algorithm. Two improvements of counting sorting algorithms are proposed, which have a wide range of applications and better efficiency than the original counting ... By analyzing the internal features of counting sorting algorithm. Two improvements of counting sorting algorithms are proposed, which have a wide range of applications and better efficiency than the original counting sort while maintaining the original stability. Compared with the original counting sort, it has a wider scope of application and better time and space efficiency. In addition, the accuracy of the above conclusions can be proved by a large amount of experimental data. 展开更多
关键词 Sort algorithm Counting sorting algorithms COMPLEXITY Internal Features
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Improved non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA)-II in multi-objective optimization studies of wind turbine blades 被引量:27
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作者 王珑 王同光 罗源 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2011年第6期739-748,共10页
The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA) is improved with the controlled elitism and dynamic crowding distance. A novel multi-objective optimization algorithm is obtained for wind turbine blades. As an exa... The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA) is improved with the controlled elitism and dynamic crowding distance. A novel multi-objective optimization algorithm is obtained for wind turbine blades. As an example, a 5 MW wind turbine blade design is presented by taking the maximum power coefficient and the minimum blade mass as the optimization objectives. The optimal results show that this algorithm has good performance in handling the multi-objective optimization of wind turbines, and it gives a Pareto-optimal solution set rather than the optimum solutions to the conventional multi objective optimization problems. The wind turbine blade optimization method presented in this paper provides a new and general algorithm for the multi-objective optimization of wind turbines. 展开更多
关键词 wind turbine multi-objective optimization Pareto-optimal solution non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA)-II
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Multi-objective optimization of water supply network rehabilitation with non-dominated sorting Genetic Algorithm-II 被引量:3
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作者 Xi JIN Jie ZHANG +1 位作者 Jin-liang GAO Wen-yan WU 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第3期391-400,共10页
Through the transformation of hydraulic constraints into the objective functions associated with a water supply network rehabilitation problem, a non-dominated sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (NSGA-II) can be used to sol... Through the transformation of hydraulic constraints into the objective functions associated with a water supply network rehabilitation problem, a non-dominated sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (NSGA-II) can be used to solve the altered multi-objective optimization model. The introduction of NSGA-II into water supply network optimal rehabilitation problem solves the conflict between one fitness value of standard genetic algorithm (SGA) and multi-objectives of rehabilitation problem. And the uncertainties brought by using weight coefficients or punish functions in conventional methods are controlled. And also by in-troduction of artificial inducement mutation (AIM) operation, the convergence speed of population is accelerated;this operation not only improves the convergence speed, but also improves the rationality and feasibility of solutions. 展开更多
关键词 Water supply system Water supply network Optimal rehabilitation MULTI-OBJECTIVE Non-dominated sorting Ge-netic algorithm (NSGA)
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GREEDY NON-DOMINATED SORTING IN GENETIC ALGORITHM-ⅡFOR VEHICLE ROUTING PROBLEM IN DISTRIBUTION 被引量:4
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作者 WEI Tian FAN Wenhui XU Huayu 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第6期18-24,共7页
Vehicle routing problem in distribution (VRPD) is a widely used type of vehicle routing problem (VRP), which has been proved as NP-Hard, and it is usually modeled as single objective optimization problem when mode... Vehicle routing problem in distribution (VRPD) is a widely used type of vehicle routing problem (VRP), which has been proved as NP-Hard, and it is usually modeled as single objective optimization problem when modeling. For multi-objective optimization model, most researches consider two objectives. A multi-objective mathematical model for VRP is proposed, which considers the number of vehicles used, the length of route and the time arrived at each client. Genetic algorithm is one of the most widely used algorithms to solve VRP. As a type of genetic algorithm (GA), non-dominated sorting in genetic algorithm-Ⅱ (NSGA-Ⅱ) also suffers from premature convergence and enclosure competition. In order to avoid these kinds of shortage, a greedy NSGA-Ⅱ (GNSGA-Ⅱ) is proposed for VRP problem. Greedy algorithm is implemented in generating the initial population, cross-over and mutation. All these procedures ensure that NSGA-Ⅱ is prevented from premature convergence and refine the performance of NSGA-Ⅱ at each step. In the distribution problem of a distribution center in Michigan, US, the GNSGA-Ⅱ is compared with NSGA-Ⅱ. As a result, the GNSGA-Ⅱ is the most efficient one and can get the most optimized solution to VRP problem. Also, in GNSGA-Ⅱ, premature convergence is better avoided and search efficiency has been improved sharply. 展开更多
关键词 Greedy non-dominated sorting in genetic algorithm-Ⅱ (GNSGA-Ⅱ) Vehicle routing problem (VRP) Multi-objective optimization
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An Only-Once-Sorting Algorithm
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作者 Xu Xusong Zhou Jianqin Guo Feng (School of Management,Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072,China) 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 1996年第1期38-41,共4页
This paper provides a new sorting algorithm called 'Only-Once-Sorting' algorithm a mathemati cal formula,this algorithm can put elements in the positions they should be stored only once,then compacts them.The ... This paper provides a new sorting algorithm called 'Only-Once-Sorting' algorithm a mathemati cal formula,this algorithm can put elements in the positions they should be stored only once,then compacts them.The algorithm completes sorting a sequence of n elements in a calculation time of O(n ). 展开更多
关键词 mathematical formula onlv-once-sorting sorting algorithm
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PMS-Sorting:A New Sorting Algorithm Based on Similarity
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作者 Hongbin Wang Lianke Zhou +4 位作者 Guodong Zhao Nianbin Wang Jianguo Sun Yue Zheng Lei Chen 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2019年第4期229-237,共9页
Borda sorting algorithm is a kind of improvement algorithm based on weighted position sorting algorithm,it is mainly suitable for the high duplication of search results,for the independent search results,the effect is... Borda sorting algorithm is a kind of improvement algorithm based on weighted position sorting algorithm,it is mainly suitable for the high duplication of search results,for the independent search results,the effect is not very good and the computing method of relative score in Borda sorting algorithm is according to the rule of the linear regressive,but position relationship cannot fully represent the correlation changes.aimed at this drawback,the new sorting algorithm is proposed in this paper,named PMS-Sorting algorithm,firstly the position score of the returned results is standardized processing,and the similarity retrieval word string with the query results is combined into the algorithm,the similarity calculation method is also improved,through the experiment,the improved algorithm is superior to traditional sorting algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 Meta search engine result sorting query similarity Borda sorting algorithm position relationship
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Strengthened Dominance Relation NSGA-Ⅲ Algorithm Based on Differential Evolution to Solve Job Shop Scheduling Problem
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作者 Liang Zeng Junyang Shi +2 位作者 Yanyan Li Shanshan Wang Weigang Li 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第1期375-392,共18页
The job shop scheduling problem is a classical combinatorial optimization challenge frequently encountered in manufacturing systems.It involves determining the optimal execution sequences for a set of jobs on various ... The job shop scheduling problem is a classical combinatorial optimization challenge frequently encountered in manufacturing systems.It involves determining the optimal execution sequences for a set of jobs on various machines to maximize production efficiency and meet multiple objectives.The Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm Ⅲ(NSGA-Ⅲ)is an effective approach for solving the multi-objective job shop scheduling problem.Nevertheless,it has some limitations in solving scheduling problems,including inadequate global search capability,susceptibility to premature convergence,and challenges in balancing convergence and diversity.To enhance its performance,this paper introduces a strengthened dominance relation NSGA-Ⅲ algorithm based on differential evolution(NSGA-Ⅲ-SD).By incorporating constrained differential evolution and simulated binary crossover genetic operators,this algorithm effectively improves NSGA-Ⅲ’s global search capability while mitigating pre-mature convergence issues.Furthermore,it introduces a reinforced dominance relation to address the trade-off between convergence and diversity in NSGA-Ⅲ.Additionally,effective encoding and decoding methods for discrete job shop scheduling are proposed,which can improve the overall performance of the algorithm without complex computation.To validate the algorithm’s effectiveness,NSGA-Ⅲ-SD is extensively compared with other advanced multi-objective optimization algorithms using 20 job shop scheduling test instances.The experimental results demonstrate that NSGA-Ⅲ-SD achieves better solution quality and diversity,proving its effectiveness in solving the multi-objective job shop scheduling problem. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-objective job shop scheduling non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm differential evolution simulated binary crossover
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Dual-Objective Mixed Integer Linear Program and Memetic Algorithm for an Industrial Group Scheduling Problem 被引量:8
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作者 Ziyan Zhao Shixin Liu +1 位作者 MengChu Zhou Abdullah Abusorrah 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第6期1199-1209,共11页
Group scheduling problems have attracted much attention owing to their many practical applications.This work proposes a new bi-objective serial-batch group scheduling problem considering the constraints of sequence-de... Group scheduling problems have attracted much attention owing to their many practical applications.This work proposes a new bi-objective serial-batch group scheduling problem considering the constraints of sequence-dependent setup time,release time,and due time.It is originated from an important industrial process,i.e.,wire rod and bar rolling process in steel production systems.Two objective functions,i.e.,the number of late jobs and total setup time,are minimized.A mixed integer linear program is established to describe the problem.To obtain its Pareto solutions,we present a memetic algorithm that integrates a population-based nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II and two single-solution-based improvement methods,i.e.,an insertion-based local search and an iterated greedy algorithm.The computational results on extensive industrial data with the scale of a one-week schedule show that the proposed algorithm has great performance in solving the concerned problem and outperforms its peers.Its high accuracy and efficiency imply its great potential to be applied to solve industrial-size group scheduling problems. 展开更多
关键词 Insertion-based local search iterated greedy algorithm machine learning memetic algorithm nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II(NSGA-II) production scheduling
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ANALYSIS OF THE LEAKY BUCKET ALGORITHM FOR PRIORITY SERVICES
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作者 Jiang Zhigang Li Lemin(National Key Lab., University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054) 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 1996年第4期333-338,共6页
The leaky bucket algorithm with loss priorities is studied in this paper. The analytical expression of the relation among leaky bucket performance, statistical parameters of input traffic and leaky bucket, parameters ... The leaky bucket algorithm with loss priorities is studied in this paper. The analytical expression of the relation among leaky bucket performance, statistical parameters of input traffic and leaky bucket, parameters for various priority services is obtained, and the effect of adjustment factor on leaky bucket performance of higher-priority service and lower-priority service is studied with two priority classes. 展开更多
关键词 ATM network PRIORITY SOURCES Leaky bucket algorithm
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Modeling and Optimization of Electrical Discharge Machining of SiC Parameters, Using Neural Network and Non-Dominating Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA II)
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作者 Ramezan Ali MahdaviNejad 《Materials Sciences and Applications》 2011年第6期669-675,共7页
Silicon Carbide (SiC) machining by traditional methods with regards to its high hardness is not possible. Electro Discharge Machining, among non-traditional machining methods, is used for machining of SiC. The present... Silicon Carbide (SiC) machining by traditional methods with regards to its high hardness is not possible. Electro Discharge Machining, among non-traditional machining methods, is used for machining of SiC. The present work is aimed to optimize the surface roughness and material removal rate of electro discharge machining of SiC parameters simultaneously. As the output parameters are conflicting in nature, so there is no single combination of machining parameters, which provides the best machining performance. Artificial neural network (ANN) with back propagation algorithm is used to model the process. A multi-objective optimization method, non-dominating sorting genetic algorithm-II is used to optimize the process. Affects of three important input parameters of process viz., discharge current, pulse on time (Ton), pulse off time (Toff) on electric discharge machining of SiC are considered. Experiments have been conducted over a wide range of considered input parameters for training and verification of the model. Testing results demonstrate that the model is suitable for predicting the response parameters. A pareto-optimal set has been predicted in this work. 展开更多
关键词 Electro DISCHARGE MACHINING Non-Dominating sorting algorithm Neural Network REFEL SIC
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An NC Algorithm for Sorting Real Numbers in <em>O</em>(nlogn/√<span style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;margin-left:-2px;margin-right:2px;border-top:2px solid black;">loglogn</span>) Operations
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作者 Yijie Han Sneha Mishra Md Usman Gani Syed 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2019年第5期403-408,共6页
We apply the recent important result of serial sorting of n real numbers in time to the design of a parallel algorithm for sorting real numbers in time and operations. This is the first NC algorithm known to take oper... We apply the recent important result of serial sorting of n real numbers in time to the design of a parallel algorithm for sorting real numbers in time and operations. This is the first NC algorithm known to take operations for sorting real numbers. 展开更多
关键词 Parallel algorithms sorting Sort Real Numbers Complexity
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Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms for MILP and MINLP in Process Synthesis 被引量:7
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作者 石磊 姚平经 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2001年第2期173-178,共6页
Steady-state non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (SNSGA), a new form of multi-objective genetic algorithm, is implemented by combining the steady-state idea in steady-state genetic algorithms (SSGA) and the fitnes... Steady-state non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (SNSGA), a new form of multi-objective genetic algorithm, is implemented by combining the steady-state idea in steady-state genetic algorithms (SSGA) and the fitness assignment strategy of non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA). The fitness assignment strategy is improved and a new self-adjustment scheme of is proposed. This algorithm is proved to be very efficient both computationally and in terms of the quality of the Pareto fronts produced with five test problems including GA difficult problem and GA deceptive one. Finally, SNSGA is introduced to solve multi-objective mixed integer linear programming (MILP) and mixed integer non-linear programming (MINLP) problems in process synthesis. 展开更多
关键词 multi-objective programming multi-objective evolutionary algorithm steady-state non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm process synthesis
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Research on the Optimization and Simulation of the Shortest Path Based on Algorithm of Dijkstra 被引量:6
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作者 Chuan-xiang REN,Xin-gang HAO,Ying-rui WANG, Guang-hui PAN (College of Information and Electrical Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266510,China) 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS 2010年第S1期199-201,37,共4页
Dijkstra algorithm is a theoretical basis to solve transportation network problems of the shortest path, which has a wide range of application in path optimization. Through analyzing traditional Dijkstra algorithm,on ... Dijkstra algorithm is a theoretical basis to solve transportation network problems of the shortest path, which has a wide range of application in path optimization. Through analyzing traditional Dijkstra algorithm,on account of the insufficiency of this algorithm in path optimization,this paper uses adjacency list and circular linked list with combination to store date,and through the improved quick sorting algorithm for weight sorting, accomplish a quick search to the adjacent node,and so an improved Dijkstra algorithm is got.Then apply it to the optimal path search,and make simulation analysis for this algorithm through the example,also verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 route optimization Dijkstra algorithm fast sorting algorithm adjacency list and circular linked list
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Models for Location Inventory Routing Problem of Cold Chain Logistics with NSGA-Ⅱ Algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 郑建国 李康 伍大清 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2017年第4期533-539,共7页
In this paper,a novel location inventory routing(LIR)model is proposed to solve cold chain logistics network problem under uncertain demand environment. The goal of the developed model is to optimize costs of location... In this paper,a novel location inventory routing(LIR)model is proposed to solve cold chain logistics network problem under uncertain demand environment. The goal of the developed model is to optimize costs of location,inventory and transportation.Due to the complex of LIR problem( LIRP), a multi-objective genetic algorithm(GA), non-dominated sorting in genetic algorithm Ⅱ( NSGA-Ⅱ) has been introduced. Its performance is tested over a real case for the proposed problems. Results indicate that NSGA-Ⅱ provides a competitive performance than GA,which demonstrates that the proposed model and multi-objective GA are considerably efficient to solve the problem. 展开更多
关键词 cold chain logistics MULTI-OBJECTIVE location inventory routing problem(LIRP) non-dominated sorting in genetic algorithm Ⅱ(NSGA-Ⅱ)
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Research on the Collision-Free Path Planning of Multi-AGVs System Based on Improved A* Algorithm 被引量:15
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作者 Ruiping Yuan Tingting Dong Juntao Li 《American Journal of Operations Research》 2016年第6期442-449,共8页
Path planning problem is the core and hot research topic of multiple Automatic Guided Vehicles (multi-AGVs) system. Although there are many research results, they do not solve the path planning problem from the perspe... Path planning problem is the core and hot research topic of multiple Automatic Guided Vehicles (multi-AGVs) system. Although there are many research results, they do not solve the path planning problem from the perspective of reducing traffic congestion. A collision-free path planning method based on improved A* Algorithm for multi-AGVs logistics sorting system is proposed in this paper. In the method, the environment of warehouse operation for AGVs is described by using grid method. The estimated cost of A* algorithm is improved by adding the penalty value of the paths that AGVs share with each other to alleviate traffic congestion and collision resolution rules are made according to different types of collisions. Then the collision-free path planning is done by combing the improved A* algorithm and collision resolution rules. The sorting efficiency of the method is compared with that of original A* algorithm. Simulation results show that the new collision-free path planning method can improve the sorting efficiency of multi-AGVs system and relieve traffic congestion. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-AGVs Logistics sorting Collision-Free Path Planning Improved A* algorithm
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Optimization of solar thermal power station LCOE based on NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm 被引量:2
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作者 LI Xin-yang LU Xiao-juan DONG Hai-ying 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2018年第1期1-8,共8页
In view of the high cost of solar thermal power generation in China,it is difficult to realize large-scale production in engineering and industrialization.Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II(NSGA-II)is applied ... In view of the high cost of solar thermal power generation in China,it is difficult to realize large-scale production in engineering and industrialization.Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II(NSGA-II)is applied to optimize the levelling cost of energy(LCOE)of the solar thermal power generation system in this paper.Firstly,the capacity and generation cost of the solar thermal power generation system are modeled according to the data of several sets of solar thermal power stations which have been put into production abroad.Secondly,the NSGA-II genetic algorithm and particle swarm algorithm are applied to the optimization of the solar thermal power station LCOE respectively.Finally,for the linear Fresnel solar thermal power system,the simulation experiments are conducted to analyze the effects of different solar energy generation capacities,different heat transfer mediums and loan interest rates on the generation price.The results show that due to the existence of scale effect,the greater the capacity of the power station,the lower the cost of leveling and electricity,and the influence of the types of heat storage medium and the loan on the cost of leveling electricity are relatively high. 展开更多
关键词 solar thermal power generation levelling cost of energy(LCOE) linear Fresnel non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II(NSGA-II)
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On The Scalability of PSRS algorithm
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作者 Nai-jie Gu Guo-liang Chen(Department of Computer Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P.R.C) (Tel: +86-551 -3601553, FAX: +86-551 -3631760) 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 1996年第Z1期450-454,共5页
In this paper, using the metric of iso--efficiency function [if. we analyze the scalability of PSRS (Parallel. Sorting by Regular Sample) algorithm I2] on two popular architectures (Mesh and Hypercube) The Isoefficien... In this paper, using the metric of iso--efficiency function [if. we analyze the scalability of PSRS (Parallel. Sorting by Regular Sample) algorithm I2] on two popular architectures (Mesh and Hypercube) The Isoefficiency function of PSRS on 2-dimensional mesh With p processors reaches the lower bound for that of sorting algorithms on this architecture. In nils sense, we say the scalabilify of PSRS is optimal on 2-dimensional mesh. The lso-efficiency function of PSRS on hypercube is equal to that of PSRS on 2-dimensional mesh. After changing the data exchanging scheme of PSRS, -cafe get a ne'v iso-efficiency function . which is better than that of PSRS on 2-dimensional mesh So we say that hypercube is more suitable for PSRS than 2--dimensional mesh. 展开更多
关键词 sorting Parallel algorithm SOCIABILITY COMMUNICATION
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An Improved Genetic Algorithm for Problem of Genome Rearrangement
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作者 MO Zhongxi ZENG Tao 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2006年第3期498-502,共5页
In view of the fact that the problem of sorting unsigned permutation by reversal is NP-hard, while the problem of sorting signed permutation by reversal can be solved easily, in this paper, we first transform an unsig... In view of the fact that the problem of sorting unsigned permutation by reversal is NP-hard, while the problem of sorting signed permutation by reversal can be solved easily, in this paper, we first transform an unsigned permutation of length n,π (π1 ,… ,πn), into a set S(π) containing 2^n signed permutations, so that the reversal distance of π is equal to the reversal distance of the optimal signed permutation in S(π). Then analyze the structural features of S(π) by creating a directed graph and induce a new computing model of this question. Finally, an improved genetic algorithm for solving the new model is proposed. Experimental results show that the proposed model and algorithm is very efficient in practice. 展开更多
关键词 genome rearrangement sorting by reversals genetic algorithm directed graph
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