Building a Business and Strategic Intelligence Policy as a Strategy for Promoting Congolese Business Progress and Healthy Economic Development in Eastern DRC

The aim of this study was to verify the existence of business and strategic intelligence policies at the level of Congolese companies and at the state level, likely to foster progress and healthy development in the east of the DRC. The study was based on a mixed perspective consisting of objective analysis of quantitative data and interpretative analysis of qualitative data. The results showed that business and strategic intelligence policies have not been established at either company or state level, as this is an area of activity that is not known to the players in companies and public departments, and there are no units or offices in their organizational structures responsible for managing strategic information for competitiveness on the international market. In addition, there is a real need to establish strategic information management units within companies, upstream, and to set up a national strategic information management department or agency to help local companies compete in the marketplace, downstream. This reflects the importance and timeliness of building business and strategic intelligence policies to ensure economic progress and development in the eastern DRC. Business and strategic intelligence provides companies with an appropriate tool for researching, collecting, processing and disseminating information useful for decision-making among stakeholders, in order to cope with a crisis or competitive situation. The study suggests a number of key recommendations based on its findings. To the government, it is recommended to establish the national policy of business and strategic intelligence by setting up a national agency of strategic intelligence in favor of local companies;and to companies to establish business intelligence units in their organizational structures in favor of stakeholders to foster advantageous decision-making in the competitive market and achieve progress. Finally, the study suggests that studies be carried out to fully understand the opportunities and impact of business and strategic intelligence in African countries, particularly in the DRC.

STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN URBANIZATION PROCESS IN CHINA

This paper reviewed the development of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) in China, expounded its functions and regional characteristics, and discussed the targets of SEA in the process of urbanization,and the main assessment indicators, procedures, techniques and methodologies of SEA. It concluded that SEA could be improved by the following recommendations: incorporating SEA in decision-making process, selecting experimental units for SEA trial run, and developing strategic evaluation tools and techniques. SEA can provide appropriate and up-to-date information on the impact of human activity on environment in the process of urbanization, and develop a plan of action targeting implementation of intervention for the rehabilitation and preservation of the ecological stability of a city. Therefore, SEA can be a supporting tool for decision-making toward achieving sustainable development.

Understanding the Impact of Economic Crisis on the Distribution of Organizational Decision-Making Authority

Understanding the dynamics of decision making in the right way is an important problem for the management of organizations.In today’s business life organizations are becoming more complex,and the environments they are operating in,are becoming increasingly uncertain.The aim of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of the dynamics of managerial decision-making process in complex internal and external environments by sharing the results of an empirical study(Onuk,2009).While taking the levels of the organizational structure as one of the important dimensions of complex internal environment,complex external environment is reflected within the study as economic crisis.Using the survey tool developed by Onuk(2009),the empirical study realized in the Turkish organization of a large global company investigated decision-making process to understand how decision-making authority for different types of decisions,identified as strategic,tactical,and operational level decisions,was distributed throughout the organization levels,and how this distribution was impacted by economic crisis.The results of the study confirmed the following common expectations:(1)Strategic decisions are mostly taken at upper hierarchical levels of the organizational structure;(2)during times of economic crisis strategic decision making is centralized;and(3)during times of economic crisis distribution of decision-making authority is concentrated at upper management levels.

Unique Parliament Building on the Hill

Construction of a new parliament building illustrates the long-standing Zimbabwe-China relationship In 2019,whilst on a tour of the site allocated to building a new parliament for Zimbabwe,President Emmerson Mnangagwa said the edifice will be one of the most unique parliaments in the region.“Besides being unique,it’s demonstrative of our comprehensive,strategic relationship with the People’s Republic of China,”he said at the time.

全面从严治党和党的自我革命的关系辨析

全面从严治党和党的自我革命是新时代党建话语体系的重要概念。党中央的决策部署和现行党章党规赋予了两者各自的时代意涵和战略属性,两者所承载和发挥的功能也有分殊,但又在话语阐释上表现出高度关联性。通过梳理相关政策内容和党章党规,可从宏观上将两者关系界定为相互区别、有机统一、互为因果的三种样态。同时,从两者有关话语生成的时间条件、价值追求的同向驱动、党的建设的双重保障、管党治党的战略选择来看,新时代党的建设新的伟大工程成为全面从严治党和党的自我革命的结合场域,且三者之间紧密交织。

基于人才集聚的省实验室环境营造模式研究

目前学界对省实验室的研究尚处于初期,尤其对省实验室如何营造人才集聚的优良环境的研究还有待深入。运用文献研究法和实地观察法,搜集中国23个省份122家省实验室的案例与数据,并借鉴国际上著名实验室的建设经验,从命名、选址、空间规划、设施配置4个维度分析中国省实验室人才生态环境营造模式现状;并以南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海)为例,从目标层面、实施层面和支撑层面3个层面分析研发设施配置对人才的集聚作用。结果发现:环境营造是省实验室建设的重要内容之一,国际著名实验室皆注重在命名、选址、空间规划、设施配置等方面营造一流的科研环境;中国省实验室命名方式主要有结合地名(人名)、研究领域和“地名+研究领域”3种形式,命名方式趋于规范化、国际化,多选址于环境优美之地,规划选址日趋科学合理,空间规模上趋于园区形态,且在研发设施配置方面呈高投入、平台化特点。然而,中国省实验室在规划布局上仍存在缺乏科学论证、资金投入的长期持续性不足、人文景观和配套设施建设欠缺等不足,对此提出科学规划做好顶层设计、精心安排资金筹措、营造人文环境和协同创新拓展运营边界等对策建议。

美西方“高质量基础设施”规范体系研究

美国及其盟友试图建构自身主导的“高质量基础设施”规范体系,以此挤压“一带一路”的合法性基础与拓展空间,这成为大国战略竞争视阈下国际基建制度竞争的基本态势。美西方主导的“高质量基础设施”规范是在投资驱动下对基础设施质量评价标准讨论的一种综合集成,表现出发展导向、价值导向、统合导向和竞争导向的战略特性。美西方在建构“高质量基础设施”规范体系的过程中,试图操纵其概念内核、共识原则、认证标准和具体行动,打造排他性基建同盟。不过,该规范体系在概念践行、投融资模式、认证评估等方面存在着一定局限性。高质量共建“一带一路”应该在深刻理解自身与美西方“高质量基础设施”异同基础上,进一步把握节奏、健全制度体系、开拓合作空间,行稳致远。

准确把握习近平“五新”重要论断的丰富内涵

战略问题事关党和国家事业发展方向。在2022年省部级主要领导干部专题研讨班上,习近平提出的“新的战略机遇、新的战略任务、新的战略阶段、新的战略要求、新的战略环境”重要论断系统回答了目前我国发展面临的形势和任务,是对习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的进一步丰富和发展。“五个战略性有利条件”凸显出我国发展新的战略机遇,“全面建设社会主义现代化强国”成为我国发展新的战略任务,“两个关键期”的交汇重合反映出我国发展进入新的战略阶段,坚定不移走好“五个必由之路”构成我国发展新的战略要求,“两个大局”同步交织和相互激荡展现出我国发展面临的新的战略环境。准确把握习近平“五新”重要论断,可以有效增强全面建设社会主义现代化国家的自觉性和主动性。

新时代语境下福建省建筑施工特种作业人员培训模式优化策略

作为国民经济的支柱产业,建筑业的高质量发展,离不开建筑施工特种作业的安全保障。基于这一时代语境,立足建筑业的安全发展、和谐发展需要,针对福建省建筑施工特种作业人员教育培训现状,对近年来培训过程中存在的问题进行分析研究,提出优化策略,以建立一个能更好满足行业发展需要的特种作业培训模式。

公共建筑给排水系统的设计研究

给排水系统是公共建筑中不可或缺的重要部分,它直接影响到建筑物的使用功能和舒适度。一个合理、高效的给排水系统设计可以确保建筑物的正常运行,避免发生漏水、堵塞等问题,提高居住和工作环境的质量。为此,文章主要对公共建筑给排水系统设计问题进行了研究,进而为提升公共建筑排水系统设计的效果提供参考。

Evaluation of green building suppliers based on IVPLTS-CBR decision-making method

Purpose-The purpose of this paper is to propose a multi-criteria decision-making model based on the casebased reasoning(CBR)method for interval-valued probabilistic linguistic term set(IVPLTS),which can cluster different categories of building suppliers for targeted management.Design/methodology/approach-First,a new score function and distance measure for IVPLTS are proposed.Second,a green building supplier evaluation criterion system is constructed from five aspects:operation management,green management,cooperation potential,service level and product information.Finally,the IVPLTS-CBR model is used to evaluate the green building suppliers and groups them into three preset categories.Findings-The feasibility and validity of the proposed method are verified by comparing with the advanced TOPSIS method and the IVPLTS-based VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje(VIKOR)method.The compared results show that the proposed method is more consistent with the actual situation and has strong theoretical significance and practical value.Research limitations/implications-This paper presents a new method for clustering construction suppliers.Decision makers can use this method to classify construction suppliers into different categories,so that they can be targeted management.In this way,suppliers can be better guided and motivated to accelerate the green transformation and contribute their share to achieve the strategic goal of carbon neutral and carbon peak as soon as possible.Originality/value-A new score function and distance measure for IVPLTS are proposed.Besides,a novel IVPLTS-CBR method is applied to rank and cluster building suppliers.

Strategic Decision-making,Action Planning,Flexible Creation:A Philosophic Thinking on Chinese City Development

Based on the rich experience in urban construction in China for decades,the author argues that urban planning is a process of flexible creation under the guidance of strategic decision-making and action planning and in accordance with local conditions in hope of creating better human settlements and a harmonious society at the same time.Efforts should be made to strengthen the general knowledge and universal truth on urban planning and transform them into public consensus.

新形势下我国粮食安全风险及其战略应对

加快建设农业强国的头等大事始终是保障粮食和重要农产品稳定安全供给,这一目标在充满不可逆、不稳定和不确定的新形势下更为紧迫。新形势下,粮食安全的内涵与外延不断深化,在战略目标上体现为数量可得、质量可靠、品种多样和底线保障四个方面。同时,新形势下确保粮食安全既面临自然风险、经济风险和社会风险等传统风险,又面临农业技术应用风险、地缘政治冲突风险和突发公共卫生事件风险等新型风险,而且风险叠加易形成系统风险。为此,亟待构建以加强粮食生产能力、国际治理能力和应急管理能力建设为中心的“三位一体”粮食安全战略保障体系,保障我国长久可持续的粮食安全。在具体政策措施上,需要通过提升粮食竞争力、深入实施“两藏”战略、优化粮食支持保护政策体系和构建“节粮减损”机制提升我国粮食生产能力;通过积极参与全球治理和支持企业“走出去”提升国际治理能力;通过完善仓储、物流和应急等设施以及划分突发事件等级并制定预案提升应急管理能力。

企业基金会的慈善投入能否改善资助企业绩效?——战略性慈善导向下的能力构建视角

共同富裕目标导向下,企业战略性慈善效益的实现很大程度上取决于其运作慈善的方式与能力。越来越多的企业通过建立企业基金会来开展慈善活动并践行战略性慈善的理念。基于战略性慈善导向下的能力构建视角,阐释企业基金会慈善投入对资助企业财务绩效的影响机理,同时剖析企业基金会的能力吸收与整合对战略性慈善效益的调节机制。研究结果显示:企业基金会慈善投入对企业财务绩效具有正向影响。进一步分析表明,与企业基金会的慈善投入相比,企业直接捐赠对企业财务绩效的正向影响更强;当企业基金会的项目领域经验积累水平较高或者其理事会管理团队具备双重治理能力时,慈善投入对财务绩效的正向影响更强。从能力构建视角研究企业慈善,可以深化对战略性慈善实现机理的研究,丰富慈善投入与财务绩效关系的边界条件和研究情境,同时对共同富裕进程中深化企业基金会治理具有政策启示意义。

全面建设社会主义现代化国家的价值意蕴、战略设计及发展路径

建设什么样的社会主义现代化国家、怎样建设社会主义现代化国家,是党的二十大主题。党的二十大报告从目标确立、原则设定、战略步骤、方法论选择等方面,科学设计了全面建设社会主义现代化国家的宏伟蓝图,具有十分重要的价值意蕴。要坚持和加强党的全面领导、着力推动高质量发展、发展全过程人民民主、推进文化自信自强、扎实推动共同富裕、实现人与自然和谐共生等多管齐下,不断推动我国全面建设社会主义现代化国家目标的实现。

现代国家建构中的政党在场:中国共产党的实践优势与战略框架

政党是中国现代国家建构的主导性力量,中国共产党领导是历史和人民的选择。近代中国面临的主权不独立、政权分割以及政治组织的缺失不仅是晚清帝国的危机遗产,也赋予了中国由政党主导建立国家的历史合理性。由于中国共产党在革命中的政党权威、有效的社会化动员以及为处于混乱中的社会结构和社会关系提供的制度供给,使中国共产党在国家失败和社会分裂的基础上承担起了主导与实现国家建设与政治建制的使命,并成为国家的合法性来源。在现代国家得以建立有效政权的基础上,建设以政党为主轴的国家执政体系、国家权力不断理性化的法治体系以及传统性与现代性有机统一的价值体系等战略框架,是推动中国共产党进行现代国家建设与实现中华民族伟大复兴的政治保证。

Aggregation operators and CRITIC-VIKOR method for confidence complex q-rung orthopair normal fuzzy information and their applications

Supply chain management is an essential part of an organisation's sustainable programme.Understanding the concentration of natural environment,public,and economic influence and feasibility of your suppliers and purchasers is becoming progressively familiar as all industries are moving towards a massive sustainable potential.To handle such sort of developments in supply chain management the involvement of fuzzy settings and their generalisations is playing an important role.Keeping in mind this role,the aim of this study is to analyse the role and involvement of complex q-rung orthopair normal fuzzy(CQRONF)information in supply chain management.The major impact of this theory is to analyse the notion of confidence CQRONF weighted averaging,confidence CQRONF ordered weighted averaging,confidence CQRONF hybrid averaging,confidence CQRONF weighted geometric,confidence CQRONF ordered weighted geometric,confidence CQRONF hybrid geometric operators and try to diagnose various properties and results.Furthermore,with the help of the CRITIC and VIKOR models,we diagnosed the novel theory of the CQRONF-CRITIC-VIKOR model to check the sensitivity analysis of the initiated method.Moreover,in the availability of diagnosed operators,we constructed a multi-attribute decision-making tool for finding a beneficial sustainable supplier to handle complex dilemmas.Finally,the initiated operator's efficiency is proved by comparative analysis.

近零能耗建筑的特殊性分析

近零能耗建筑的健康发展,要建立在对其全面、客观认识和理解的基础上。本研究从宏观、中观和微观3种角度辨析近零能耗建筑相比传统节能建筑的普遍性和特殊性,对于澄清目前一些模糊甚至不正确的认识和观点,建立适宜的技术体系、实施路径,理清规模化发展思路,都有着现实和深远的意义。本研究具体指出了近零能耗建筑和传统节能建筑在指标要求、导向、评价方式、实施方法、性能化设计、精细化施工、策略化运维、计算方法和设计参数等方面的不同之处,其中设计参数(如室内参数、围护结构、气密性、热桥和设备性能等)要求相对提高。对近零能耗建筑的准确认知为建筑领域早日实现碳达峰和碳中和的目标奠定基础。

全面建成社会主义现代化强国“两步走”战略安排的“变”与“不变”

“不变”是“变”的演绎基础,“变”是“不变”的发展升华。全面建成社会主义现代化强国“两步走”战略安排作为我国现代化发展战略的最新成果,是“变”与“不变”的统一。其出场情境在变,历史条件不变;目标定位在变,谋划原则不变;内涵范畴在变,价值功能不变;推演步骤在变,进阶方法不变;行动方案在变,执行策略不变。新征程,贯彻落实党的二十大关于全面建成社会主义现代化强国的“两步走”战略安排,需要在“变”与“不变”的辩证统一中,坚持居安思危,基于历史条件运筹时代变局;坚持守正创新,基于谋划原则创新发展方式;坚持知常达变,基于价值功能塑造内在优势;坚持稳中求进,基于进阶方法再造演进机制;坚持破立并举,基于执行策略升级行动质效。