Scholars have studied academic burnout and found that it negatively impacts students’mental health.The purpose of this paper is to explore the causes of academic burnout from both internal and external perspectives.I...Scholars have studied academic burnout and found that it negatively impacts students’mental health.The purpose of this paper is to explore the causes of academic burnout from both internal and external perspectives.Internal reasons include:the effect of perfectionism,individual mindfulness,and achievement goals hold by the students during their academic life.The external factors include parenting styles and the school environment.This paper concludes with suggestions to prevent academic burnout for future researchers and educators.展开更多
目的调查区县级医疗机构中护理人员的职业倦怠情况,为制定相应的对策提供依据。方法采用便利抽样法,在会议期间用Maslach工作倦怠量表中文版((Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey,简称MBI-GS)对我区县级医疗机构中的381名护士进...目的调查区县级医疗机构中护理人员的职业倦怠情况,为制定相应的对策提供依据。方法采用便利抽样法,在会议期间用Maslach工作倦怠量表中文版((Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey,简称MBI-GS)对我区县级医疗机构中的381名护士进行调查分析。结果①该地区县级医疗机构中护理人员的职业倦怠三个维度均值处于中度,职业倦怠比较严重;其中护龄6~10年与本科学历护士职业倦怠处于重度水平。②职称、职位倦怠水平呈负相关,工作负荷、夜班轮值频度、经济状况、社会地位、护患纠纷与倦怠水平呈显著负相关。③领导重视、组织支持、社会肯定、绩效呈正相关。结论目前区县级医疗机构中护理人员的职业倦怠比较严重。政府干预,改善社会外部大环境,理解护士、尊重护士对缓解职业倦怠非常重要。领导重视、组织支持、增加编制,减轻工作负荷是缓解倦怠的必要条件。加强自我调节是消除倦怠的基础。展开更多
文摘Scholars have studied academic burnout and found that it negatively impacts students’mental health.The purpose of this paper is to explore the causes of academic burnout from both internal and external perspectives.Internal reasons include:the effect of perfectionism,individual mindfulness,and achievement goals hold by the students during their academic life.The external factors include parenting styles and the school environment.This paper concludes with suggestions to prevent academic burnout for future researchers and educators.
文摘目的调查区县级医疗机构中护理人员的职业倦怠情况,为制定相应的对策提供依据。方法采用便利抽样法,在会议期间用Maslach工作倦怠量表中文版((Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey,简称MBI-GS)对我区县级医疗机构中的381名护士进行调查分析。结果①该地区县级医疗机构中护理人员的职业倦怠三个维度均值处于中度,职业倦怠比较严重;其中护龄6~10年与本科学历护士职业倦怠处于重度水平。②职称、职位倦怠水平呈负相关,工作负荷、夜班轮值频度、经济状况、社会地位、护患纠纷与倦怠水平呈显著负相关。③领导重视、组织支持、社会肯定、绩效呈正相关。结论目前区县级医疗机构中护理人员的职业倦怠比较严重。政府干预,改善社会外部大环境,理解护士、尊重护士对缓解职业倦怠非常重要。领导重视、组织支持、增加编制,减轻工作负荷是缓解倦怠的必要条件。加强自我调节是消除倦怠的基础。