The Bank of China has achieved steadyand considerable development invarious overseas businesses,hasexpanded,and has enhanced its overall strengthand made a tremendous contribution to thedevelopment of the State’s eco...The Bank of China has achieved steadyand considerable development invarious overseas businesses,hasexpanded,and has enhanced its overall strengthand made a tremendous contribution to thedevelopment of the State’s economicconstruction and foreign trade.At present,the Bank of China has 519 overseas agencies,distributed in 19 countries and regions.As ofthe end of June 1995,the total assets value inoverseas branches had surpassed US＄ 150billion.This information was revealed byWang Xuebing,the Chairman of the展开更多
In the software engineering literature, it is commonly believed that economies of scale do not occur in case of software Development and Enhancement Projects （D＆EP）. Their per-unit cost does not decrease but increa...In the software engineering literature, it is commonly believed that economies of scale do not occur in case of software Development and Enhancement Projects （D＆EP）. Their per-unit cost does not decrease but increase with the growth of such projects product size. Thus this is diseconomies of scale that occur in them. The significance of this phenomenon results from the fact that it is commonly considered to be one of the fundamental objective causes of their low effectiveness. This is of particular significance with regard to Business Software Systems （BSS） D＆EP characterized by exceptionally low effectiveness comparing to other software D＆EP. Thus the paper aims at answering the following two questions： （1） Do economies of scale really not occur in BSS D＆EP？ （2） If economies of scale may occur in BSS D＆EP, what factors are then promoting them？ These issues classify into economics problems of software engineering research and practice.展开更多
Wireless radio spectrum is an important resource that allows for increased business development, throtigh the provision of services using wireless networking infrastructures. Since radio spectrum is limited, an optima...Wireless radio spectrum is an important resource that allows for increased business development, throtigh the provision of services using wireless networking infrastructures. Since radio spectrum is limited, an optimal utilization of it is required, by adopting advanced spectrum management methods. The current transition from analogue to digital terrestrial television may act as a unique opportunity, in order to reallocate this valuable spectrum resource. After the transition, a part of the traditional analogue television spectrum bands will be completely released, allowing for the use of this spectrum by sophisticated wireless systems. Furthermore, digital terrestrial television interleaves spectrum bands in order to avoid possible interference between adjacent channels used by broadcasting stations, thus leaving spectrum holes exploited by novel wireless networks, namely unlicensed secondary systems. In this context, this article investigates business and marketing development issues, arising by utilizing released and interleaved television spectrum bands展开更多
IPTV,as a newborn service,is restricted on market operation by multiple factors. Therefore,exploration is required in respect of its business,operations and service provision models. First,an IPTV industry value chain...IPTV,as a newborn service,is restricted on market operation by multiple factors. Therefore,exploration is required in respect of its business,operations and service provision models. First,an IPTV industry value chain can be formed by integrating the advantages of the existing business models of telecommunication,broadcasting and TV,and Internet industries,which helps realize win-win cooperation of all the parties on the chain. Second,plans for technology implementation and network deployment should be made after comprehensive consideration according to various development stages of the IPTV. Third,a reasonable profit allocation model may promote the growth of IPTV services. Last,market competitiveness will be improved by services bundling. Generally,IPTV will become a breakthrough point for the strategic transformation of telecom operators and meet their innovation demands. Therefore,IPTV is expected to be a promising technology helping telecom operators find more growth space in the information communication market.展开更多
After ten years of deploitation and enterprising, ten years of efforts, and ten years of manoeuvring among various political groupings, Maidilang has started from a small family factory of over RMB30,000, finally grow...After ten years of deploitation and enterprising, ten years of efforts, and ten years of manoeuvring among various political groupings, Maidilang has started from a small family factory of over RMB30,000, finally grown into a group company with total展开更多
CNMC combines social responsibility with corporate vision as it expands in Africa TODAY non-ferrous metals(metals other than iron and alloys that do not contain an appreciable amount of iron) are an indispensable par...CNMC combines social responsibility with corporate vision as it expands in Africa TODAY non-ferrous metals(metals other than iron and alloys that do not contain an appreciable amount of iron) are an indispensable part of every aspect of our lives. From daily necessities like telephones and electric cookers,to sophisticated equipment like satellites and radar,non-ferrous展开更多
The static model applied nowadays in the planning of urban business center systemin China can no longer meet the requirements of modern urban construction. The authoradopted the dynamic model to study the activity pat...The static model applied nowadays in the planning of urban business center systemin China can no longer meet the requirements of modern urban construction. The authoradopted the dynamic model to study the activity pattern of the Nanjing residents who didshopping in the business center and as well the development law of the center itself, hop-ing to find out an effective planning approach for business center system.展开更多
In 2012, the sales growth rate of China’s large retail enterprises declined sharply. According to the statistics of China National Commercial Information Center, in 2012, retail sales of the
This case describes the development process of Fu Yuan Guan, a Chinese time-honored brand. Through privatization, Fu Yuan Guan survived and rapidly captured its market. However, the family business management style pr...This case describes the development process of Fu Yuan Guan, a Chinese time-honored brand. Through privatization, Fu Yuan Guan survived and rapidly captured its market. However, the family business management style proved to be a bottleneck during further expansion. There is a need to recruit qualified professional managers to improve the overall management of the firm but it seems there are challenges in doing so. This case describes the daily operationalization of this family firm together with the approach of top managers, with the purpose of exhibiting how its internal management is implemented.展开更多
文摘The Bank of China has achieved steadyand considerable development invarious overseas businesses,hasexpanded,and has enhanced its overall strengthand made a tremendous contribution to thedevelopment of the State’s economicconstruction and foreign trade.At present,the Bank of China has 519 overseas agencies,distributed in 19 countries and regions.As ofthe end of June 1995,the total assets value inoverseas branches had surpassed US＄ 150billion.This information was revealed byWang Xuebing,the Chairman of the
文摘In the software engineering literature, it is commonly believed that economies of scale do not occur in case of software Development and Enhancement Projects （D＆EP）. Their per-unit cost does not decrease but increase with the growth of such projects product size. Thus this is diseconomies of scale that occur in them. The significance of this phenomenon results from the fact that it is commonly considered to be one of the fundamental objective causes of their low effectiveness. This is of particular significance with regard to Business Software Systems （BSS） D＆EP characterized by exceptionally low effectiveness comparing to other software D＆EP. Thus the paper aims at answering the following two questions： （1） Do economies of scale really not occur in BSS D＆EP？ （2） If economies of scale may occur in BSS D＆EP, what factors are then promoting them？ These issues classify into economics problems of software engineering research and practice.
文摘Wireless radio spectrum is an important resource that allows for increased business development, throtigh the provision of services using wireless networking infrastructures. Since radio spectrum is limited, an optimal utilization of it is required, by adopting advanced spectrum management methods. The current transition from analogue to digital terrestrial television may act as a unique opportunity, in order to reallocate this valuable spectrum resource. After the transition, a part of the traditional analogue television spectrum bands will be completely released, allowing for the use of this spectrum by sophisticated wireless systems. Furthermore, digital terrestrial television interleaves spectrum bands in order to avoid possible interference between adjacent channels used by broadcasting stations, thus leaving spectrum holes exploited by novel wireless networks, namely unlicensed secondary systems. In this context, this article investigates business and marketing development issues, arising by utilizing released and interleaved television spectrum bands
文摘IPTV,as a newborn service,is restricted on market operation by multiple factors. Therefore,exploration is required in respect of its business,operations and service provision models. First,an IPTV industry value chain can be formed by integrating the advantages of the existing business models of telecommunication,broadcasting and TV,and Internet industries,which helps realize win-win cooperation of all the parties on the chain. Second,plans for technology implementation and network deployment should be made after comprehensive consideration according to various development stages of the IPTV. Third,a reasonable profit allocation model may promote the growth of IPTV services. Last,market competitiveness will be improved by services bundling. Generally,IPTV will become a breakthrough point for the strategic transformation of telecom operators and meet their innovation demands. Therefore,IPTV is expected to be a promising technology helping telecom operators find more growth space in the information communication market.
文摘After ten years of deploitation and enterprising, ten years of efforts, and ten years of manoeuvring among various political groupings, Maidilang has started from a small family factory of over RMB30,000, finally grown into a group company with total
文摘CNMC combines social responsibility with corporate vision as it expands in Africa TODAY non-ferrous metals(metals other than iron and alloys that do not contain an appreciable amount of iron) are an indispensable part of every aspect of our lives. From daily necessities like telephones and electric cookers,to sophisticated equipment like satellites and radar,non-ferrous
文摘The static model applied nowadays in the planning of urban business center systemin China can no longer meet the requirements of modern urban construction. The authoradopted the dynamic model to study the activity pattern of the Nanjing residents who didshopping in the business center and as well the development law of the center itself, hop-ing to find out an effective planning approach for business center system.
文摘In 2012, the sales growth rate of China’s large retail enterprises declined sharply. According to the statistics of China National Commercial Information Center, in 2012, retail sales of the
文摘This case describes the development process of Fu Yuan Guan, a Chinese time-honored brand. Through privatization, Fu Yuan Guan survived and rapidly captured its market. However, the family business management style proved to be a bottleneck during further expansion. There is a need to recruit qualified professional managers to improve the overall management of the firm but it seems there are challenges in doing so. This case describes the daily operationalization of this family firm together with the approach of top managers, with the purpose of exhibiting how its internal management is implemented.
