Investigation and Analysis of the Linguistic Landscape in High-end Consumer Business District in Guangzhou——Taking TaiKoo Hui as an Example

Linguistic landscape has become an emerging research topic in sociolinguistics due to the development of urban linguistic landscape.Based on the development of linguistic landscape in TaiKoo Hui,its diverse characteristics are analyzed,and the language signs,usage,and codes are summarized.It is found that there is poor transmission effect of multilingual landscape information and improper use of linguistic landscape in TaiKoo Hui.This paper concludes that the linguistic landscape of Taikoo Hui can be optimized from two aspects to enhance its attractiveness and competitiveness,including improving the informational function of foreign language signs and regulating the use of linguistic landscape.

SPATIAL STRUCTURE EVOLUTION OF SYSTEM OF RECREATION BUSINESS DISTRICT——A Case of Suzhou City

The growing attention on urban tourism was very widespread. There are two angles to study urban tourism: supply-side and demand-side. And the supply-side of the tourism remains very important. The RBD (Recreation Business District) is a useful framework to understand the components of urban tourism and how they fit together. The paper begins with a review on the RBD and the spatial structure of tourism in urban areas and then attempts to develop a more general understanding of the spatial structure evolution of RBDs in a tourist-historic city-Suzhou. The spatial structures and functions of the RBDs in Suzhou are examined, based on field observations, interviews with city officials and industry leaders, and a review of available documents. The urban tourism of Suzhou has developed in a range of contexts, that various types of RBDs have emerged as a result of different urban development strategies. The spatial structure has evolved from the past "Single-cored Structure" to "Double-cored Structure" at present, and then to "Chain Structure" in the future. The spatial form and evolution of RBD in Suzhou are closely relative with its urban spatial expansion. Urban area dispersal is the prerequisite of the emergence of the RBD. Planning and constructing the RBD becomes a new impetus to urban growth or renewal. Finally, a number of strategies for planning and developing the RBD in Suzhou are suggested. The different RBDs should adopt different strategies. Intensification can be the possible strategy for the RBDs in the ancient city. Accreting with the urban theme park or engrafting on the Jinji Lake is suggested respectively for the RBD in the Suzhou New District and the Suzhou Industrial Park.

Spatial Integration Design of Sino-Ocean Taikoo Li Chengdu Recreational Business District

With the development of urban tourism, the urban recreational business district(RBD) has increasingly become the gathering place of urban tourism activities. Under the impact of the Internet virtual space on the urban physical space, however, the development of the physical commercial space in most cities of China is on a downward trend. Sino-Ocean Taikoo Li Chengdu has successfully broken out of this competition and became a research sample of the urban RBD. This paper is based on the integration of Sino-Ocean Taikoo Li Chengdu Project, including the concern for "place making", the integration of resources and the creative development and utilization of urban public space to explore the integrated design strategy of urban recreational space and commercial space for sustainable development.

Exploring the tidal effect of urban business district with large-scale human mobility data

Business districts are urban areas that have various functions for gathering people,such as work,consumption,leisure and entertainment.Due to the dynamic nature of business activities,there exists significant tidal effect on the boundary and functionality of business districts.Indeed,effectively analyzing the tidal patterns of business districts can benefit the economic and social development of a city.However,with the implicit and complex nature of business district evolution,it is non-trivial for existing works to support the fine-grained and timely analysis on the tidal effect of business districts.To this end,we propose a data-driven and multi-dimensional framework for dynamic business district analysis.Specifically,we use the large-scale human trajectory data in urban areas to dynamically detect and forecast the boundary changes of business districts in different time periods.Then,we detect and forecast the functional changes in business districts.Experimental results on real-world trajectory data clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework on detecting and predicting the boundary and functionality change of business districts.Moreover,the analysis on practical business districts shows that our method can discover meaningful patterns and provide interesting insights into the dynamics of business districts.For example,the major functions of business districts will significantly change in different time periods in a day and the rate and magnitude of boundaries varies with the functional distribution of business districts.

Effect of constructing twin tunnels under a building supported by pile foundations in the Sydney central business district

In congested cities such as Sydney,competition for underground space escalates within the built environment because various assets require finite geotechnical strength and support.Specific problems such as damage to buildings may develop when high-rise buildings on piled foundations are subject to ground movements as tunnels are constructed.This paper focuses on the risks of tunneling beneath Sydney’s Martin Place and how buildings are subject to additional loads caused by tunneling.The key objective of this study is to improve the understanding of tunnel-rock-pile interactions and to encourage sustainable development.A finite element model is developed to predict the interaction between tunnel construction and piled foundations.The tunnel,rock,and pile components are studied separately and are then combined into a single model.The ground model is based on the characteristics of Hawkesbury Sandstone and is developed through a desktop study.The piles are designed using Australian Standards and observations of high-rise buildings.The tunnel construction is modeled based on the construction sequence of a tunnel boring machine.After combining the components,a parametric study on the relationship between tunnel location,basements,and piles is conducted.Our findings,thus far,show that tunneling can increase the axial and flexural loads of piles,where the additional loading exceeds the structural capacity of some piles,especially those that are close to basement walls.The parametric study reveals a strong relationship between tunnel depth and lining stresses,while the relationship between tunnel depth and induced pile loads is less convincing.Furthermore,the horizontal tunnel position relative to piles shows a stronger relationship with pile loads.Further research into tunnel-rock-pile interactions is recommended,especially beneath basements,to substantiate the results of this study.

Numerical investigation of the wind environment around tall buildings in a central business district

The wind environment around tall buildings in a central business district(CBD)was numerically investigated.The district covers an area of-^4.0 km2 and features a high density of tall buildings.In this study,only buildings taller than 20 m were considered,resulting in 173 tall buildings in the analysis.The numerical investigation was realized using the commercial computational fluid dynamics code FLUENT with the realizable A-6:turbulence model.Special efforts were made to maintain inflow boundary conditions throughout the computational domain.The reliability of the numerical method was validated using results from an experimental investigation conducted in the core area of the CBD(〜1.5 km2).Experimental and numerical investigations of wind speed ratios at the center of the three tallest buildings in the CBD agree within an uncertainty factor of 2.0.Both the experimental and numerical results show that wind speed ratios in the wind field with exposure category D are higher than those from the wind field with exposure category B.Based on the above validation work,the wind environment around tall buildings in the whole CBD was then investigated by numerical simulation.Common flow phenomena and patterns,such as stagnation points,shielding effects,separation flow,and channeling flow,were identified around the tall buildings.The pedestrianlevel wind environment around tall buildings in the CBD was further evaluated using nearby meteorological wind data.The evaluation results show that some pedestrian activities,such as sitting at the center of the three tallest buildings,are unadvisable when the wind blows from the south-east.

New Wings for Business District

North Star’s Times Tower and Century Center Debut On October 23, a grand project promotion symposium entitled "Witnessing Growth, Win-Win Future-North Star Times Tower and Century Center Debut" was held in Beijing North Star Times Tower. A total of 120 distinguished guests from more than 60 agencies attended the symposium and witnessed the public unveiling of Beijing North Star Century Center, another masterpiece of Beijing North Star Co. Ltd. Office

成都推进商务区可持续发展国际标准试点的经验

ISO 37108:2022,Sustainable cities and communities-Business districts-Guidance for practical local implementation of ISO 37101,is the first standard for the sustainable development management of business districts in the world.Taking Fashion&Vigor Industrial Zone of Chunxi Road and Jiaozi Park Financial Business District in Chengdu as examples,this paper elaborates on the application of ISO 37108 and shares the distinctive experience of Chengdu.It offers a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of standardization in promoting the sustainable development of business districts.

Research on the Walkability Potential of Wangjing East Metro Station from the Perspective of Young Female

This paper mainly evaluates the road space adaptability of the streets around Wangjing East Metro Station(hereinafter referred to as“Wangjing East Station”),and studies the impact of the road space adaptability of Wangjing East Street on the walking activities of young female residents.Through literature survey,POI data analysis and street view photo scoring,the street characteristics that young female residents are suitable for walking and like walking are analyzed.The paper includes 3 parts:determination of functional types of streets around Wangjing East Station;the characteristics of young women’s group walkability activities and the establishment of evaluation system;spatial adaptability assessment of the existing roads around Wangjing East Station.

Noise Exposure Levels in Basic School Environments in a City in Ghana

Basic schools that are located in heavily populated residential and commercial areas in Ghana are exposed to environmental noise that can have detrimental effects on the academic attainments of children. Limited studies have been conducted on noise level in basic schools to date in Ghana. The objective of the study was to assess noise levels in and around learning spaces in basic schools in Ghana with a focus on Kumasi. A survey employing the use of interviews and an empirical monitoring of noise levels in and around learning spaces in four selected basic schools were adopted. The study revealed that mean outdoor and indoor noise levels exceed the World Health Organisation permissible limits by 30 - 40 percent and 90 - 107 percent respectively for schools in the commercial zones and schools that are located near highways. The school that is sited in an educational environment with a setback from the highway attained mean noise levels ranging from 1.2 percent below to 3.7 percent above the permissible limits for outdoor and between 64 - 105 percent for indoor. The outcome of the study is expected to engender the design of environmental noise resilient buildings to facilitate teaching and learning in basic schools in Ghana.

Fire Risk Assessment of CBD in Binhai New Area of Tianjin

Central business district(CBD)construction is in rapid development phase at present, therefore, the firefighting work in CBD becomes an important issue for safety. In this paper, a fire risk assessment index system is established from the perspective of regional characteristics, possible sources and factors which influence the occurrence of fire. Analytic hierarchy process(AHP)is used to obtain the weights of different indexes so as to reflect their effects on the final fire risk assessment. Then, the fire risk of CBD in Binhai New Area of Tianjin is assessed with the help of the proposed model and Arc GIS technique. Finally, the fire station layout is optimized based on the discrete location model, realizing the reasonable allocation of firefighting resources. According to the analysis, super high-rise buildings and underground spaces are main factors that cause high fire risk; furthermore, five firstlevel fire stations can satisfy the requirement of rescue response time.