Business domain oriented AI planning for web service composition

In order to improve the effectiveness of the artificial intelligence （AI） planning based web service composition problem, a business domain oriented AI planning algorithm for web service composition is introduced. The algorithm uses the proposed business relation model to minimize the searching space and uses the proposed goal distance as a heuristic rule. Compared with other algorithms tackling web service composition such as AI planning, the proposed algorithm focuses not only on how to convert the web service composition problem to the AI planning problem, but also exerts its effort on how to apply the business feature of web service composition into planning in order to improve the effectiveness. The experiment shows the better performance of the proposed algorithm.

Determination of Business Strategies Using SWOT Analysis;Planning and Managing the Organizational Resources to Enhance Growth and Profitability

A SWOT analysis is the method to evaluate the internal weaknesses and strengths of an organization as well as evaluating the threats and opportunities of its external environment.This is considered as an effective framework to plan and manage the organizational resources to achieve certain goals in a specific period of time.The purpose of implementing SWOT analysis in an organization is to formulate the strategy of a business based on existing internal and external factors.There may be several disadvantages associated with running a SWOT analysis;however,its efficiency in determining the future strategy of a business is more indeed.Although the origin of SWOT analysis is uncertain,there is a long historical background about its uses to facilitate the decision-making process in every complex environment.The final result of a SWOT analysis can be presented in a matrix which is a combination of the four factors and determines strengths and weaknesses that a company involves,with opportunities and threats that it may face.This article provides a study of SWOT analysis basics and provides several practical insights of steps to provide a SWOT matrix.

Instructional Planning Among Teachers in Public Secondary Schools in Kenya： Factors That Influence Performance in Business Studies

Instructional planning gives teachers control over teaching/learning process and assures learning achievement. However, instructional planning and the linkage to learning achievement remain deficient in literature. This study assessed factors influencing teachers＇ decision to plan lessons, and effect of lesson planning on learning achievement. Primary data were obtained from 341 teachers of business studies. Bivariate analysis obtained cross-tabulations with Chisquare （χ2） and One-way Analysis of Variance （ANOVA）; while multivariate analysis obtained β coefficients and odds ratios. The study found that average workload accounted for the highest variance in the availability of lesson plans at 8.5%, suggesting that reducing workload is likely to increase the proportion of those planning their teaching by up to 8.5%, followed by professional experience （7.6%）, lesson plan inspection frequency （6.9%）, professional training （5.9%）, administrative duties （5.8%）, and teacher motivation （4.7%）. The adjusted regression model explained 46.5% of variance in availability of lesson plans. The study recommends： higher budgetary allocation for Teachers＇ Service Commission to hire more teachers; school boards to generate supplementary resources and hire trained teachers; regular spot checks on lesson plans; and appropriate motivation for teachers.

Business Planning Based on BPR

Business Planning(BP)is a series of innovative activitiesfor designing a modern company.This paper deals withthe basic tasks of BP and Information System Planning(ISP).Then it presents the features of BP based on Bus-iness Process Reengineering(BPR),and puts forwardthe idea that modern BP should center on process inno-vation and be integrated with ISP.At the end of this pa-per,the fundamental work of modern BP.BusinessModel,Data Model and Process Model are discussed.

Replacing the Annual Budget with Business Intelligence Driver-Based Forecasts

The fixed annual budget process can be a cumbersome and static process, often failing to deliver intended benefits. Typically detached from business operations and strategic planning goals, the annual budget suffers from inherent weaknesses caused by a lack of business intelligence regarding its underlying assumptions. This weakness is well documented in existing literature and there is ample evidence of improved alternatives to static corporate financial planning. One such alternative utilizes business intelligence as an essential component in the annual budget process, along with rolling forecasts as a critical tool. Utilizing business intelligence supported, driver-based rolling forecasting can align an organization’s budget process with strategic objectives and can further the operational and financial strength of an organization, as well as maximize shareholder value. In order to fully explore this topic, this article will present a review of the conventional annual budget process and the manner in which an approach that bases financial forecasts on business intelligence drivers can align operations with strategic objectives and add value to an organization. An assessment of intelligence-supported, driver-based rolling forecasting will also be presented, demonstrating an im- proved approach to the traditional annual budgeting process.

Linking Real-Life Situations with Classroom Assessment: Development of Real-Life Performance-Based Tasks in Business Mathematics

This study aimed to develop real-life performance-based tasks in Business Mathematics (RLPBTs) following the ADDIE’s model of instructional development. Using the descriptive-developmental research design, the study developed RLPBTS with mathematics experts, mathematics department head, bank manager, mathematics teachers, and students as respondents. The RLPBTs consist of instructional plans. Each instructional plan has these components: Introduction, Learning Competency, Learning Outcome, Task Execution, Scoring Guide, and Generalization. The design and content of the instructional plans were assessed as very good. On the other hand, the design and execution of the Tasks were assessed as favorable. Grade 11 students also agreed that real-life performance-based tasks helped them understand better concepts in business mathematics. They claimed that they enjoyed the tasks because of the inclusion of real-life situations that they simulated. The use of the RLPBTs provides another innovation in the teaching and learning concepts in Business Mathematics.

Research on SAP Business One Implementation Risk Factors with Interpretive Structural Model

The possible risk factors during SAP Business One implementation were studied with depth interview. The results are then adjusted by experts. 20 categories of risk factors that are totally 49 factors were found. Based on the risk factors during the SAP Business One implementation, questionnaire was used to study the key risk factors of SAP Business One implementation. Results illustrate ten key risk factors, these are risk of senior managers leadership, risk of project management, risk of process improvement, risk of implementation team organization, risk of process analysis, risk of based data, risk of personnel coordination, risk of change management, risk of secondary development, and risk of data import. Focus on the key risks of SAP Business One implementation, the interpretative structural modeling approach is used to study the relationship between these factors and establish a seven-level hierarchical structure. The study illustrates that the structure is olive-like, in which the risk of data import is on the top, and the risk of senior managers is on the bottom. They are the most important risk factors.

基于城市设计中商务花园（Business Park）的可持续设计研究

如何改善商务区的可持续发展是一个重要的课题。本文着重研究了商务园区的设计方法以及一个可持续的商务园区的特征。通过介绍悉尼和英国的两个商务花园案例，分析了商务花园的可持续设计。

北京市规划综合实施方案的思路创新与实践探索——以丽泽金融商务区为例

在国家五级三类国土空间规划体系下,保障“一张蓝图干到底”,推动规划有序实施,成为详细规划改革的重要方向之一。本文立足优化营商环境需求、规划系统改革要求和新时代城市发展诉求,系统梳理北京市创新提出的将规划综合实施方案作为详细规划新类别的背景情况,深度阐述其依托平台统筹机制、指导规划实施的核心作用,以及实施导向下“多规合一”的技术重点。进而以丽泽金融商务区规划综合实施方案为例,详细说明“决策双平台”高效组织编制与实施的工作机制,以及通过“空间+政策”实现全域、全周期精细治理的规划内容,为深化国土空间规划体系改革,保障规划实施不走样提供新的思路与方向。

基于事件驱动的数字孪生太浦河“四预”业务应用

聚焦太湖流域多目标统筹调度特点,通过多源数据融合汇聚太浦河各类涉水信息,构建符合平原感潮地区特点的太浦河高精度数据底板,优化流域水量水质模型算法,对太浦河防洪及供水业务进行流程再造,建成以事件为驱动的数字孪生太浦河“四预”业务系统。系统在“梅花”“杜苏芮”等台风防御中对太浦闸不同调度方式下洪水变化过程和淹涝情况进行了预演,发挥了重要支撑作用。在上海市抗咸潮保供水工作中,滚动预报重要断面水量水质,强化补水水质安全预警,确保太浦河上游水源地持续稳定供水。

基于人才培养的高职商科专业国际范式建设刍论

“双高计划”对高职院校的国际化水平提出了较高的要求,使对接国际标准规范建设专业成为高职院校必须探索和实践的一项重要工作。高职商科类专业应基于国际范式标准规范,秉承“学生中心,成果导向、持续改进”理念,促进专业内涵建设,更新人才培养模式,推进学校专业建设水平整体提升,以服务区域产业发展,形成可复制可推广的“四川特色、本土实践”的地方高职商科专业建设范式。

控规单元尺度城市更新中建筑碳排预计算研究--以武汉滨江商务区七期地块为例

我国已处于城镇化的后半程,加上“30目标+60愿景”国际承诺的做出,标志着存量更新和低碳规划将成为我国城市开发建设和转型发展的基本语境。建筑碳排是城市中的重要碳排放源,亦是影响城市更新的主要碳排因素和计算因子,针对当前我国城市更新中建筑碳排计算研究的缺失,以控规单元尺度为研究范围,以建筑碳排预计算为研究对象,综合运用多种定量研究方法与工具平台及图式化语言进行研究分析。在能耗模拟框架下,对三种常用建筑碳排预计算方法进行比选,选取“根据规划用地类型与强度推算建筑能耗”的碳排计算方法。以武汉滨江商务区七期地块为实证地块,根据城市更新规划设计方案,对城市更新后建筑碳排进行预计算及结果分析;并对现状地块的建筑碳排进行计算,对比分析地块更新前后建筑能耗的减排效应并进行原因探析,得出经过低碳城市更新后的建筑碳排降幅可达到约88%,主要原因在于高能耗建筑类型的减少及用地功能与性质的改变。在实证研究的基础上,从三个方面提出控规单元尺度城市更新的低碳规划策略与技术路径,最后对研究的科学价值和现实意义进行讨论,并提出未来研究应继续努力与完善的方向。

共建共享模式下兼顾多场景需求的储能规划及成本分摊

储能是支撑构建新型电力系统的关键装备,针对单一主体在特定应用场景下投资储能存在成本疏导难、投资回报低的问题。通过“众筹共建、集群共享”的商业模式可以提升储能利用率和收益,在多主体间实现储能资源的成本分摊、利益共享。因此,基于共建共享商业模式,提出考虑多投资主体下兼顾多场景需求的储能规划框架,并建立为数据驱动的分布鲁棒优化模型,通过综合范数约束刻画新能源出力的不确定性;同时在优化模型中构建了动态频率安全约束以保障系统频率安全,并通过线性化方法将复杂非凸的频率最低点约束转换为线性约束。其次,采用CCG算法对规划模型进行求解。最后,基于Shapley值法的成本分摊机制对共建共享模式下储能投资成本进行合理分摊。通过IEEE39节点系统验证了模型有效性,结果表明所提方法可以兼顾多主体多场景对储能的需求,同时降低各主体的投资成本。

Energy storage resources management:Planning,operation,and business model

With the acceleration of supply-side renewable energy penetration rate and the increasingly diversified and complex demand-side loads,how to maintain the stable,reliable,and efficient operation of the power system has become a challenging issue requiring investigation.One of the feasible solutions is deploying the energy storage system(ESS)to integrate with the energy system to stabilize it.However,considering the costs and the input/output characteristics of ESS,both theinitial configuration process and the actual operation process require efficient management.This study presents a comprehensive reviewof managing ESs from the perspectives of planning,operation,and business model.First of all,in terms of planning and configuration,it is investigated from capacity planning,location planning,as well as capacity and location combined planning.This process is generally the first step in deploying ESS.Then,it explores operation management of ESS from the perspectives of state assessment and operation optimization.The so-called state assessment refers to the assessment of three aspects:The state of charge(SOC),the state of health(SOH),and the remaining useful life(RUL).The operation optimization includes ESS operation strategy optimization and joint operation optimization.Finally,it discusses the business models of ESS.Traditional business models involve ancillary services and load transfer,while emerging business models include electric vehicle(EV)as energy storage and shared energy storage.

全生命周期视角下奥特莱斯规划与设计——以莆田奥特莱斯小镇为例

奥特莱斯作为一种名品折扣促销的购物模式,其加速产品库存消化、促进企业产量提升的特点适用于当下“以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进”的新发展格局。影响奥特莱斯运营的关键因素包含建设规模、选址区位、空间结构、流线组织和业态策划等,针对以上因素在建筑规划与设计阶段引入全生命周期理念,以莆田奥特莱斯小镇为例,基于区域社会经济条件研判建设规模,构建利用AHP空间计算的选址评价体系,制定功能配比与业态策划导向的空间设计方案,提出可借鉴的奥特莱斯规划与设计模式。

上海市不动产地籍调查新路径探索研究

为全面落实国家数字化转型与国土空间规划改革的时代要求,加快推进城市规划和自然资源系统政务治理能力现代化建设,本文基于上海市“放管服”改革的背景,积极推进规划和自然资源体系下测绘调查系统不动产地籍调查模块的流程再造和系统重构,推动业务流和数据流的融合,并形成不动产地籍调查数据采集、成果变更的地籍调查业务体系。该研究推动了不动产地籍调查工作流程与调查数据的标准化,提高了信息系统的自动化程度和数据分析的智能化水平,并以数据驱动和共享为核心,强化各类规划和自然资源及政务数据的共享和服务能力,保证后续业务办理的效率和质量,助力城市数字化转型。

油气行业销售业务发展数字经济的实践和思考

在国家数字经济战略指引下,油气行业销售业务大力发展数字经济,既符合能源安全保障、碳达峰碳中和目标实现和绿色智能发展的形势,又满足了推动转型创新、驱动高质量发展的要求。结合油气行业销售业务的核心功能和线上业务实践,提出油气行业销售业务数字经济模型,该模型由作业、数据、平台、能力和生态层构成,核心是构建平台,发挥油气行业销售业务的固有能力,打造数字经济能力和生态。根据油气行业销售业务数字经济模型,结合数字化技术的应用,提出油气行业销售业务数字经济发展业务和技术框架,明确了数字经济发展目标、推进步骤和工作措施,为油气行业发展数字经济提供系统解决方案,对油气行业销售业务发展数字经济具有重要的理论和实践指导意义。

基于软件定义的任务规划中台架构设计

针对传统任务规划系统存在重用性差、缺乏灵活快速定制能力等问题,设计了一种基于软件定义的任务规划中台架构。按照软件定义的平面划分理念,将该中台架构划分为执行平面、控制平面和应用平面。执行平面包含任务规划业务中台和数据中台,负责提供业务机制和数据资产共享服务能力。控制平面负责业务逻辑的按需组装与灵活编排,提供注册服务、编排服务等共享能力。应用平面为多业务场景的前台应用提供统一的入口和应用管理。采用领域驱动设计方法,进一步设计任务规划业务中台架构、数据中台架构。基于软件定义的任务规划中台架构能够实现共享服务能力的集中管控、业务逻辑的灵活编排,避免软件功能重复开发。

公路施工项目造价管理中的商务策划分析

公路项目路线长,途经乡镇众多,征地拆迁难、工程规模大、组织难度极大。通常来说,在项目中标后,施工单位需要根据招投标文件、答疑澄清材料、合同谈判纪要、承诺书、承包合同协议书等合同文件,以及本企业的施工经验与水平,对项目成本目标、资金计划、人材机等资源、变更等内容制定项目实施阶段商务管理规划大纲,作为指导项目商务管理工作的纲领性文件。这一过程需梳理并确定承包范围、工作内容及工作界面,并对投标预算进行分类细化,找出可能有争议或界定不清楚的合同条款;然后进行成本分析,找出合同中的主要盈亏点;再根据策划人员结合合同收入与成本分析,对项目存在的风险点进行多元化评估。施工过程中常常由于拆迁滞后、设计变更等因素影响进度,导致有效工期被压缩,施工组织方案发生变化,施工组织难度与成本投入陡增,成本效益不容乐观。因此,全过程造价管理中商务策划和管理工作显得尤为重要。如何利用好合同规则进行合理变更索赔,如何看待“危”中有“机”,如何将项目的“危”转换为“机”,是值得探讨的关键点。本文以在建X高速公路为依托,通过分析合同条款对工程造价的影响、施工组织对工程造价的影响、施工管理过程对工程造价的影响,探讨全过程造价管理中的商务策划,以期为类似工程提供参考。