The effect of supersaturation, oxalate/calcium stoichiometrical ratio (Oxa2-/Ca2+) and ionic strength on the crystallization of calcium oxalate (CaOxa) was investigated in gel systems by a double diffusion technique. ...The effect of supersaturation, oxalate/calcium stoichiometrical ratio (Oxa2-/Ca2+) and ionic strength on the crystallization of calcium oxalate (CaOxa) was investigated in gel systems by a double diffusion technique. The supersaturation affects the morphology, phase composition, and aggregation of CaOxa crystals. To a certain con- centration, the effect of Oxa2- ions on the aggregation of calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) was much stronger than that of Ca2+ ions. It indicated that the increase of the concentration of Oxa2- ions can more efficiently pro- mote the formation of CaOxa stones. The increase of ionic strength and the molar ratio of Ca2+/ Oxa2- also pro- motes the aggregation of COM crystals.展开更多
以富含多不饱和脂肪酸的核桃油为油相,于水相添加桃仁分离蛋白(PKPI),采用超高压微射流均质机制备油包水(W/O)乳液,乳液于45℃避光保存,每隔1 day测定乳液的平均粒径及粒径分布等物理特性,同时检测乳液初级氧化产物—脂质氢过氧化...以富含多不饱和脂肪酸的核桃油为油相,于水相添加桃仁分离蛋白(PKPI),采用超高压微射流均质机制备油包水(W/O)乳液,乳液于45℃避光保存,每隔1 day测定乳液的平均粒径及粒径分布等物理特性,同时检测乳液初级氧化产物—脂质氢过氧化物与次级氧化产物-己醛,探究PKPI对W/O乳液稳定性影响。结果表明,PKPI应用于W/O乳液,可以降低乳液油滴粒径,提升乳液物理稳定性,PKPI同时具有抗氧化活性;PKPI浓度0.1~0.4%,乳液物理及氧化稳定性随PKPI浓度的增大而增强。水相p H对PKPI抗氧化活性有显著影响,水相p H 7.0,PKPI抗氧化活性高于水相p H 3.0。水相钙离子强度同时影响PKPI乳液的稳定性,100~200 Ca Cl2m M,乳液物理稳定性随离子强度的增大而增强;乳液水相钙离子强度较低时(≤10 m M),增大离子强度将降低PKPI抗氧化活性,钙离子强度较高时(≥100 m M),增大离子强度加速乳液脂质氧化。展开更多
文摘The effect of supersaturation, oxalate/calcium stoichiometrical ratio (Oxa2-/Ca2+) and ionic strength on the crystallization of calcium oxalate (CaOxa) was investigated in gel systems by a double diffusion technique. The supersaturation affects the morphology, phase composition, and aggregation of CaOxa crystals. To a certain con- centration, the effect of Oxa2- ions on the aggregation of calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) was much stronger than that of Ca2+ ions. It indicated that the increase of the concentration of Oxa2- ions can more efficiently pro- mote the formation of CaOxa stones. The increase of ionic strength and the molar ratio of Ca2+/ Oxa2- also pro- motes the aggregation of COM crystals.
文摘以富含多不饱和脂肪酸的核桃油为油相,于水相添加桃仁分离蛋白(PKPI),采用超高压微射流均质机制备油包水(W/O)乳液,乳液于45℃避光保存,每隔1 day测定乳液的平均粒径及粒径分布等物理特性,同时检测乳液初级氧化产物—脂质氢过氧化物与次级氧化产物-己醛,探究PKPI对W/O乳液稳定性影响。结果表明,PKPI应用于W/O乳液,可以降低乳液油滴粒径,提升乳液物理稳定性,PKPI同时具有抗氧化活性;PKPI浓度0.1~0.4%,乳液物理及氧化稳定性随PKPI浓度的增大而增强。水相p H对PKPI抗氧化活性有显著影响,水相p H 7.0,PKPI抗氧化活性高于水相p H 3.0。水相钙离子强度同时影响PKPI乳液的稳定性,100~200 Ca Cl2m M,乳液物理稳定性随离子强度的增大而增强;乳液水相钙离子强度较低时(≤10 m M),增大离子强度将降低PKPI抗氧化活性,钙离子强度较高时(≥100 m M),增大离子强度加速乳液脂质氧化。