This paper firstly introduces the common faults of traveling transmission system of shuttle car.Secondly,by analyzing the characteristics of shuttle car structure,the layout of traveling transmission system and the co...This paper firstly introduces the common faults of traveling transmission system of shuttle car.Secondly,by analyzing the characteristics of shuttle car structure,the layout of traveling transmission system and the common faults on shuttle car,this paper concludes that"internal holding torque"is the main cause of faults.Finally,this paper proposes a corresponding optimization design scheme to reduce the impact of"internal torque",and calculates the relevant results through the finite element simulation analysis method.Through these analyses and calculations,it is shown that the method can effectively reduce the probability of failure of traveling transmission system of shuttle car.展开更多
Rolling stock manufacturers are finding structural solutions to reduce power required by the vehicles,and the lightweight design of the car body represents a possible solution.Optimization processes and innovative mat...Rolling stock manufacturers are finding structural solutions to reduce power required by the vehicles,and the lightweight design of the car body represents a possible solution.Optimization processes and innovative materials can be combined in order to achieve this goal.In this framework,we propose the redesign and optimization process of the car body roof for a light rail vehicle,introducing a sandwich structure.Bonded joint was used as a fastening system.The project was carried out on a single car of a modern tram platform.This preliminary numerical work was developed in two main steps:redesign of the car body structure and optimization of the innovated system.Objective of the process was the mass reduction of the whole metallic structure,while the constraint condition was imposed on the first frequency of vibration of the system.The effect of introducing a sandwich panel within the roof assembly was evaluated,focusing on the mechanical and dynamic performances of the whole car body.A mass saving of 63%on the optimized components was achieved,corresponding to a 7.6%if compared to the complete car body shell.In addition,a positive increasing of 17.7%on the first frequency of vibration was observed.Encouraging results have been achieved in terms of weight reduction and mechanical behaviour of the innovated car body.展开更多
Car body design in view of structural performance and lightweighting is a challenging task due to all the performance targets that must be satisfied such as vehicle safety and ride quality.In this paper,material repla...Car body design in view of structural performance and lightweighting is a challenging task due to all the performance targets that must be satisfied such as vehicle safety and ride quality.In this paper,material replacement along with multidisciplinary design optimization strategy is proposed to develop a lightweight car body structure that satisfies the crash and vibration criteria while minimizing weight.Through finite element simulations,full frontal,offset frontal,and side crashes of a full car model are evaluated for peak acceleration,intrusion distance,and the internal energy absorbed by the structural parts.In addition,the first three fundamental natural frequencies are combined with the crash metrics to form the design constraints.The wall thicknesses of twenty-two parts are considered as the design variables.Latin Hypercube Sampling is used to sample the design space,while Radial Basis Function methodology is used to develop surrogate models for the selected crash responses at multiple sites as well as the first three fundamental natural frequencies.A nonlinear surrogate-based optimization problem is formulated for mass minimization under crash and vibration constraints.Using Sequential Quadratic Programming,the design optimization problem is solved with the results verified by finite element simulations.The performance of the optimum design with magnesium parts shows significant weight reduction and better performance compared to the baseline design.展开更多
This paper proposes a novel collision post structure designed to improve the crashworthiness of subway cab cars.The structure provides two innovative features:1)a simpler connection between the post and the car roof,w...This paper proposes a novel collision post structure designed to improve the crashworthiness of subway cab cars.The structure provides two innovative features:1)a simpler connection between the post and the car roof,which gives a more reasonable load transfer path to reduce the stress concentration at the joint;and 2)a stiffness induction design that provides an ideal deformation model to protect the safe space of the cab cars.The novel collision post structure was evaluated with finite element analysis,and a prototype cab car was mechanically tested.The results demonstrate that the deformation response was stable and agreed well with the expected ideal mode.The maximum load was 874.17 kN and the responses remained well above the elastic design load of 334 kN as required by the design specification.In addition,there was no significant tearing failure during the whole test process.Therefore,the novel collision post structure proposed has met the requirements specified in new standard to improve the crashworthiness of subway cab cars.Finally,the energy absorption efficiency and light weight design highlights were also summarized and discussed.展开更多
目的:探讨茵栀黄对CYP3A4转录表达的影响及机制。方法:Chang Liver细胞中加入0.01、0.1和1μM茵栀黄分别作用24h、36h和48h,采用RT-PCR法和报告基因方法检测CYP3A4 m RNA的表达水平。结果:不同浓度茵栀黄分别处理Chang Liver细胞24h和36...目的:探讨茵栀黄对CYP3A4转录表达的影响及机制。方法:Chang Liver细胞中加入0.01、0.1和1μM茵栀黄分别作用24h、36h和48h,采用RT-PCR法和报告基因方法检测CYP3A4 m RNA的表达水平。结果:不同浓度茵栀黄分别处理Chang Liver细胞24h和36h可明显升高CYP3A4 m RNA的表达水平(P<0.05);转入CAR载体的Chang Liver细胞经不同浓度茵栀黄处理36h均可激活CYP3A4的转录表达。结论:茵栀黄可能通过CAR介导增加Chang Liver细胞CYP3A4的转录表达。展开更多
基金supported by the Key Project of China Coal Technology and Engineering Group(No.2020-2-TD-ZD003).
文摘This paper firstly introduces the common faults of traveling transmission system of shuttle car.Secondly,by analyzing the characteristics of shuttle car structure,the layout of traveling transmission system and the common faults on shuttle car,this paper concludes that"internal holding torque"is the main cause of faults.Finally,this paper proposes a corresponding optimization design scheme to reduce the impact of"internal torque",and calculates the relevant results through the finite element simulation analysis method.Through these analyses and calculations,it is shown that the method can effectively reduce the probability of failure of traveling transmission system of shuttle car.
文摘Rolling stock manufacturers are finding structural solutions to reduce power required by the vehicles,and the lightweight design of the car body represents a possible solution.Optimization processes and innovative materials can be combined in order to achieve this goal.In this framework,we propose the redesign and optimization process of the car body roof for a light rail vehicle,introducing a sandwich structure.Bonded joint was used as a fastening system.The project was carried out on a single car of a modern tram platform.This preliminary numerical work was developed in two main steps:redesign of the car body structure and optimization of the innovated system.Objective of the process was the mass reduction of the whole metallic structure,while the constraint condition was imposed on the first frequency of vibration of the system.The effect of introducing a sandwich panel within the roof assembly was evaluated,focusing on the mechanical and dynamic performances of the whole car body.A mass saving of 63%on the optimized components was achieved,corresponding to a 7.6%if compared to the complete car body shell.In addition,a positive increasing of 17.7%on the first frequency of vibration was observed.Encouraging results have been achieved in terms of weight reduction and mechanical behaviour of the innovated car body.
基金This material is based on the work supported by the U.S.Department of Energy under Award number DE-EE0002323.
文摘Car body design in view of structural performance and lightweighting is a challenging task due to all the performance targets that must be satisfied such as vehicle safety and ride quality.In this paper,material replacement along with multidisciplinary design optimization strategy is proposed to develop a lightweight car body structure that satisfies the crash and vibration criteria while minimizing weight.Through finite element simulations,full frontal,offset frontal,and side crashes of a full car model are evaluated for peak acceleration,intrusion distance,and the internal energy absorbed by the structural parts.In addition,the first three fundamental natural frequencies are combined with the crash metrics to form the design constraints.The wall thicknesses of twenty-two parts are considered as the design variables.Latin Hypercube Sampling is used to sample the design space,while Radial Basis Function methodology is used to develop surrogate models for the selected crash responses at multiple sites as well as the first three fundamental natural frequencies.A nonlinear surrogate-based optimization problem is formulated for mass minimization under crash and vibration constraints.Using Sequential Quadratic Programming,the design optimization problem is solved with the results verified by finite element simulations.The performance of the optimum design with magnesium parts shows significant weight reduction and better performance compared to the baseline design.
基金Project(2016YFB1200505-016)supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of ChinaProject(51675537)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2018zzts161)supported by the Independent Exploration and Innovation Project of Central South University,China。
文摘This paper proposes a novel collision post structure designed to improve the crashworthiness of subway cab cars.The structure provides two innovative features:1)a simpler connection between the post and the car roof,which gives a more reasonable load transfer path to reduce the stress concentration at the joint;and 2)a stiffness induction design that provides an ideal deformation model to protect the safe space of the cab cars.The novel collision post structure was evaluated with finite element analysis,and a prototype cab car was mechanically tested.The results demonstrate that the deformation response was stable and agreed well with the expected ideal mode.The maximum load was 874.17 kN and the responses remained well above the elastic design load of 334 kN as required by the design specification.In addition,there was no significant tearing failure during the whole test process.Therefore,the novel collision post structure proposed has met the requirements specified in new standard to improve the crashworthiness of subway cab cars.Finally,the energy absorption efficiency and light weight design highlights were also summarized and discussed.
文摘目的:探讨茵栀黄对CYP3A4转录表达的影响及机制。方法:Chang Liver细胞中加入0.01、0.1和1μM茵栀黄分别作用24h、36h和48h,采用RT-PCR法和报告基因方法检测CYP3A4 m RNA的表达水平。结果:不同浓度茵栀黄分别处理Chang Liver细胞24h和36h可明显升高CYP3A4 m RNA的表达水平(P<0.05);转入CAR载体的Chang Liver细胞经不同浓度茵栀黄处理36h均可激活CYP3A4的转录表达。结论:茵栀黄可能通过CAR介导增加Chang Liver细胞CYP3A4的转录表达。