This paper reports obtaining of useful and high-value materials from sesame seed cake (SSC). For this purpose, SSC sample was burned for 30 s using Nd: YAG laser with output power 60 W. The products of this process an...This paper reports obtaining of useful and high-value materials from sesame seed cake (SSC). For this purpose, SSC sample was burned for 30 s using Nd: YAG laser with output power 60 W. The products of this process and non-burned SSC were characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), energy dispersive x-ray (EDX) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) so as to investigate its crystal structure and chemical components. XRD results of the SSC before burning process showed amorphous silica, rhombohedral phase of carbon, monoclinic phase of aluminum chloride, the hexagonal phase of moissanite-4H, (yellow, black) and hexagonal phase of graphite-2H, C (black). While the results of the burned SSC sample showed that the burning process using the power of Nd: YAG laser cased in appearing of crystalline hexagonal phase for silica and Carbon Nitride and converting the rhombohedral phase of Carbon into hexagonal phase. FTIR showed a number of absorbance peaks assigned to silica.展开更多
阳极材料是锂离子电池及钠离子电池的重要组成部分,其性能的好坏不仅直接影响电池的性能,而且在降低电池成本、实现电动汽车产业化方面具有十分重要的现实意义。锑(Sb)因其具有较高的理论比容量而备受关注,其比容量可达660 m Ahg^(-1),...阳极材料是锂离子电池及钠离子电池的重要组成部分,其性能的好坏不仅直接影响电池的性能,而且在降低电池成本、实现电动汽车产业化方面具有十分重要的现实意义。锑(Sb)因其具有较高的理论比容量而备受关注,其比容量可达660 m Ahg^(-1),被认为是最有应用前景的阳极材料。我们这里报道一种制备Sb纳米颗粒的新方法,通过在油胺(OM)溶液中以碳量子点(CDs)为晶种、OM为还原剂,通过将三氯化锑(SbCl_3)还原而得到Sb纳米颗粒。该合成方法比之前报道的在有机溶剂中合成的Sb纳米颗粒的方法具有反应温度低,操作流程简单,实验成本低等优点。展开更多
文摘This paper reports obtaining of useful and high-value materials from sesame seed cake (SSC). For this purpose, SSC sample was burned for 30 s using Nd: YAG laser with output power 60 W. The products of this process and non-burned SSC were characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), energy dispersive x-ray (EDX) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) so as to investigate its crystal structure and chemical components. XRD results of the SSC before burning process showed amorphous silica, rhombohedral phase of carbon, monoclinic phase of aluminum chloride, the hexagonal phase of moissanite-4H, (yellow, black) and hexagonal phase of graphite-2H, C (black). While the results of the burned SSC sample showed that the burning process using the power of Nd: YAG laser cased in appearing of crystalline hexagonal phase for silica and Carbon Nitride and converting the rhombohedral phase of Carbon into hexagonal phase. FTIR showed a number of absorbance peaks assigned to silica.
文摘阳极材料是锂离子电池及钠离子电池的重要组成部分,其性能的好坏不仅直接影响电池的性能,而且在降低电池成本、实现电动汽车产业化方面具有十分重要的现实意义。锑(Sb)因其具有较高的理论比容量而备受关注,其比容量可达660 m Ahg^(-1),被认为是最有应用前景的阳极材料。我们这里报道一种制备Sb纳米颗粒的新方法,通过在油胺(OM)溶液中以碳量子点(CDs)为晶种、OM为还原剂,通过将三氯化锑(SbCl_3)还原而得到Sb纳米颗粒。该合成方法比之前报道的在有机溶剂中合成的Sb纳米颗粒的方法具有反应温度低,操作流程简单,实验成本低等优点。