针对位置欺骗如何影响接收机的问题,使用TEXBAT(Texas Spoofing Test Battery)提供的2组无欺骗干扰场景数据集和2组不同场景的GPS位置欺骗数据集,建立了GPS位置欺骗模型,分析了欺骗场景下两种相位对齐模式对欺骗攻击的影响;利用GNSS-SD...针对位置欺骗如何影响接收机的问题,使用TEXBAT(Texas Spoofing Test Battery)提供的2组无欺骗干扰场景数据集和2组不同场景的GPS位置欺骗数据集,建立了GPS位置欺骗模型,分析了欺骗场景下两种相位对齐模式对欺骗攻击的影响;利用GNSS-SDR软件接收机对TEXBAT的原始高保真数字采样数据进行数据处理,分别得到软件接收机受欺骗与未受欺骗时的接收机载噪比、载波多普勒、码速率等随时间的变化情况;分析了两个位置欺骗场景对软件接收机跟踪阶段输出值的影响。实验结果表明,载噪比有大于3(dB·Hz)的波动,码速率方差会发生阶段性的增加和减少;多普勒频率的变化取决于欺骗场景的选取,不同场景的位置欺骗从不同角度有效影响了接收机定位结果。展开更多
To solve the inter carrier interference （ICI） elimination problem of an M-band wavelet multi-carrier modulation system, this paper analyzes the principle of the ICI caused by the Doppler frequency shift and its math...To solve the inter carrier interference （ICI） elimination problem of an M-band wavelet multi-carrier modulation system, this paper analyzes the principle of the ICI caused by the Doppler frequency shift and its mathematical expression based on the M-band wavelet multi-carrier modulation system model. Through the analysis of the mathematical expression and combining with the perfect reconstruction conditions of the filter banks, we propose the design conditions of an M-band filter to reduce and eliminate the ICI. The impulse response model of the filter design conditions and an iterative algorithm is also established. The simulation results show that the proposed ICI reduction and elimination methods can effectively improve the system performance.展开更多
In deep space exploration,many engineering and scientific requirements require the accuracy of the measured Doppler frequency to be as high as possible.In our paper,we analyze the possible frequency measurement points...In deep space exploration,many engineering and scientific requirements require the accuracy of the measured Doppler frequency to be as high as possible.In our paper,we analyze the possible frequency measurement points of the third-order phase-locked loop(PLL)and find a new Doppler measurement strategy.Based on this finding,a Doppler frequency measurement algorithm with significantly higher measurement accuracy is obtained.In the actual data processing,compared with the existing engineering software,the accuracy of frequency of 1 second integration is about 5.5 times higher when using the new algorithm.The improved algorithm is simple and easy to implement.This improvement can be easily combined with other improvement methods of PLL,so that the performance of PLL can be further improved.展开更多
载波间干扰(Inter-Carrier Interference,ICI)是制约差分水声正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)信号检测性能的瓶颈性因素。本文提出了一种时频协同的新型ICI抑制方法,称为分段-单频率校正快速傅里叶变换(...载波间干扰(Inter-Carrier Interference,ICI)是制约差分水声正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)信号检测性能的瓶颈性因素。本文提出了一种时频协同的新型ICI抑制方法,称为分段-单频率校正快速傅里叶变换(Partially-Single-Frequency-Corrected Fast Fourier Transform,PC-FFT)。具体而言,首先,PC-FFT在时域上以OFDM符号时长为单位,对接收信号做互不重叠的均匀划分,化快变信号为多段准静态信号;其次,在频域上对每段短信号分别在一个频点上做补偿;最后,线性加权每一段补偿短信号的傅里叶变换输出,输入差分检测器。为了确定权重和补偿频率,本文建立了以二者为变量,以最小化信号检测均方误差为目标的优化问题。在该问题中,权重与补偿频率高度耦合,致使其严重非凸。为了降低复杂度,本文设计了一种坐标轮换下降的算法,其基于特征值分解求解权重,基于梯度下降法求解补偿频率,二者交替执行直至收敛。仿真和实测水声信道的测试结果均表明,在大多普勒频偏下,相较现有的部分快速傅里叶变换(Partial Fast Fourier Transform,P-FFT)、分数快速傅里叶变换(Fractional Fast Fourier Transform,F-FFT)和分段频移快速傅里叶变换(Partially-Shifted Fast Fourier Transform,PS-FFT)等方法,PC-FFT具有更好的ICI抑制性能。具体地,当载波数为1024、多普勒因子达3.5×10^(-4)、信噪比在10~30 dB范围变化时,PC-FFT相较于PS-FFT可将均方误差降低55.08%~67.64%,而P-FFT和F-FFT几乎无法工作。展开更多
正交时频空(orthogonal time frequency space,OTFS)技术是近年来出现的一种新型多载波调制技术。在OTFS技术中,数据信号在时延—多普勒域产生,经过逆偶有限傅里叶变换实现信号的时频二维扩展,以解决正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency ...正交时频空(orthogonal time frequency space,OTFS)技术是近年来出现的一种新型多载波调制技术。在OTFS技术中,数据信号在时延—多普勒域产生,经过逆偶有限傅里叶变换实现信号的时频二维扩展,以解决正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)技术在时频双选信道下干扰严重的问题。介绍了OTFS技术的基本原理,通过仿真验证其相比于OFDM技术的优势。对其研究现状进行分析总结,指出OTFS技术中的多址接入、信道估计和线性接收机等研究方向目前有待解决的问题。对OTFS技术在雷达—通信一体化系统中的应用前景进行分析和展望。展开更多
文摘针对位置欺骗如何影响接收机的问题,使用TEXBAT(Texas Spoofing Test Battery)提供的2组无欺骗干扰场景数据集和2组不同场景的GPS位置欺骗数据集,建立了GPS位置欺骗模型,分析了欺骗场景下两种相位对齐模式对欺骗攻击的影响;利用GNSS-SDR软件接收机对TEXBAT的原始高保真数字采样数据进行数据处理,分别得到软件接收机受欺骗与未受欺骗时的接收机载噪比、载波多普勒、码速率等随时间的变化情况;分析了两个位置欺骗场景对软件接收机跟踪阶段输出值的影响。实验结果表明,载噪比有大于3(dB·Hz)的波动,码速率方差会发生阶段性的增加和减少;多普勒频率的变化取决于欺骗场景的选取,不同场景的位置欺骗从不同角度有效影响了接收机定位结果。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.60872114)
文摘To solve the inter carrier interference （ICI） elimination problem of an M-band wavelet multi-carrier modulation system, this paper analyzes the principle of the ICI caused by the Doppler frequency shift and its mathematical expression based on the M-band wavelet multi-carrier modulation system model. Through the analysis of the mathematical expression and combining with the perfect reconstruction conditions of the filter banks, we propose the design conditions of an M-band filter to reduce and eliminate the ICI. The impulse response model of the filter design conditions and an iterative algorithm is also established. The simulation results show that the proposed ICI reduction and elimination methods can effectively improve the system performance.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11773060,11973074,U1831137 and 11703070)National Key Basic Research and Development Program(2018YFA0404702)+1 种基金Shanghai Key Laboratory of Space Navigation and Positioning(3912DZ227330001)the Key Laboratory for Radio Astronomy of CAS。
文摘In deep space exploration,many engineering and scientific requirements require the accuracy of the measured Doppler frequency to be as high as possible.In our paper,we analyze the possible frequency measurement points of the third-order phase-locked loop(PLL)and find a new Doppler measurement strategy.Based on this finding,a Doppler frequency measurement algorithm with significantly higher measurement accuracy is obtained.In the actual data processing,compared with the existing engineering software,the accuracy of frequency of 1 second integration is about 5.5 times higher when using the new algorithm.The improved algorithm is simple and easy to implement.This improvement can be easily combined with other improvement methods of PLL,so that the performance of PLL can be further improved.
文摘载波间干扰(Inter-Carrier Interference,ICI)是制约差分水声正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)信号检测性能的瓶颈性因素。本文提出了一种时频协同的新型ICI抑制方法,称为分段-单频率校正快速傅里叶变换(Partially-Single-Frequency-Corrected Fast Fourier Transform,PC-FFT)。具体而言,首先,PC-FFT在时域上以OFDM符号时长为单位,对接收信号做互不重叠的均匀划分,化快变信号为多段准静态信号;其次,在频域上对每段短信号分别在一个频点上做补偿;最后,线性加权每一段补偿短信号的傅里叶变换输出,输入差分检测器。为了确定权重和补偿频率,本文建立了以二者为变量,以最小化信号检测均方误差为目标的优化问题。在该问题中,权重与补偿频率高度耦合,致使其严重非凸。为了降低复杂度,本文设计了一种坐标轮换下降的算法,其基于特征值分解求解权重,基于梯度下降法求解补偿频率,二者交替执行直至收敛。仿真和实测水声信道的测试结果均表明,在大多普勒频偏下,相较现有的部分快速傅里叶变换(Partial Fast Fourier Transform,P-FFT)、分数快速傅里叶变换(Fractional Fast Fourier Transform,F-FFT)和分段频移快速傅里叶变换(Partially-Shifted Fast Fourier Transform,PS-FFT)等方法,PC-FFT具有更好的ICI抑制性能。具体地,当载波数为1024、多普勒因子达3.5×10^(-4)、信噪比在10~30 dB范围变化时,PC-FFT相较于PS-FFT可将均方误差降低55.08%~67.64%,而P-FFT和F-FFT几乎无法工作。
文摘正交时频空(orthogonal time frequency space,OTFS)技术是近年来出现的一种新型多载波调制技术。在OTFS技术中,数据信号在时延—多普勒域产生,经过逆偶有限傅里叶变换实现信号的时频二维扩展,以解决正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)技术在时频双选信道下干扰严重的问题。介绍了OTFS技术的基本原理,通过仿真验证其相比于OFDM技术的优势。对其研究现状进行分析总结,指出OTFS技术中的多址接入、信道估计和线性接收机等研究方向目前有待解决的问题。对OTFS技术在雷达—通信一体化系统中的应用前景进行分析和展望。
